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金宣宗兴定三年(公元1219年),在今宁夏回族自治区南部发生强烈地震,现有文献给出的地震次数、地震时间、震中位置差异很大.本文根据我国地震史料和近年固原发现的碑文和地方志记载,考证该强震时间在六月十八日巳时(公历格列历8月6日10时前后);震中在固原南(35.6°N,106.2°E);震级为61/2级;震中烈度为Ⅷ至Ⅸ度. 相似文献
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根据历史地震资料的重新考证和野外调查，认为现行地震目录所给出的公元前186年甘肃武都地震的参数不确切，应做如下修正:其重破坏区位于武都县桔柑乡——舟曲县坪定乡之间，震中位于武都县两河口附近，震级为7~71/4级， 烈度达Ⅸ~Ⅹ度. 这次地震重破坏区长轴方向为北西西向，大致与该区的迭部——白龙江断裂带中东段走向相吻合， 时间上与探槽揭露的该断裂段最晚一次古地震事件的年代（83plusmn;46）BC之前可以对比. 该断裂段至今仍保存有部分地震形变带的遗迹. 综合分析认为，公元前186年武都7~71/4级地震的发震构造应为迭部-白龙江断裂带的中东段. 相似文献
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巴基斯坦北Potwar形变区是西北喜马拉雅褶皱逆冲带前陆区的一部分，绘制了该区的地震活动性图. 与相邻地区比较，该区地震并不活跃，没有显示出与地表地质构造相关的清晰地震活动图象. 做出了4次地震的震源机制解. 结果表明，有3次地震是左旋走滑断层活动，另一次地震是逆断层活动. 地震震源机制解的P轴方向为NW-SE和NE-SW. 现今的构造形变很可能也包括基底的形变. 相似文献
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由于发生1906,1941,1946,1994和1999年的破坏性地震，对台南盆地的地震构造有了更全面的了解，并对台湾西南部的活动右旋走滑的义竹断裂有了新的看法. 曾熟知的梅山断裂和新化断裂不是独立的地震断裂，它们均属于义竹断裂的分段. 1994年9月16日，震中在台湾海峡、台南盆地边缘的地震，断层面接近东西向.此地震为台南盆地沉降历史过程中，右旋走滑断裂的活动剪裂所导致. 从1941年和1999年地震的主震和微震记录中发现，这些菱形分布的地震图像，象征走滑断裂双轨构造中的压缩区. 基于上述研究及其它资料表明义竹断裂是台湾西南部重要的构造活动带，并具有引发地震的可能性. 相似文献
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ShahidA．Khan M．AliShah M．Qaisar 《地震学报》2003,25(4):361-373
通过确定性和概率性方法，对发展迅速的巴基斯坦沿海地区进行了地震危险性评估．根据该地区的地震构造和地质条件，确定了5个地震区域的11个断层作为该地区的潜在震源，计算了每个潜在震源的最大可能震级．根据与之相关震源的最大可信震级，计算了7个沿海城市的峰值加速度（PGA）．瓜达尔（Gwadar）和奥尔马腊（Ormara）的峰值加速度分别为0.21和0.25 g，处于地震危险性水平较高的地区；杜尔伯德（Turbat）和卡拉奇（Karachi）位于地震危险性水平较低的地区，峰值加速度小于0.1 g．同时，分别绘制了50年和100年超越概率为10％的PGA区划图，区划图的分区间隔为0.05 g． 相似文献
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对1785年玉门惠回堡地震的历史资料考证和现场考察表明:本次地震的重破坏区位于玉门惠回堡至赤金堡之间,集中在火烧沟一带,其震级可达63/4级,震中烈度Ⅸ度左右。在构造上震区位于河西走廊西端的酒西盆地内,其内发育了新民堡、阴洼山和玉门等多条全新世活动断层,性质以逆断为主。其中新民堡断层和阴洼山的位置和走向与1785年地震的等震线长轴方向最为接近,至今仍保存有部分地震形变带遗迹。综合分析认为1785年惠回堡地震应与该区的新民堡断层和阴洼山断层的最新活动有关。 相似文献
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On the basis of textual research on the historical earthquake data and the field investigation of 1219 A.D.Guyuan earthquake,we suggest that there is only one strong earthquake occurred in Guyuan area in 1219 A.D.,instead of two or three strong earthquakes.We further suggest that the earthquake parameters recorded in the present earth-quake catalogs are not definite and should be modified.The occurrence time of this earthquake should be about 11 am,August 7,1219 A.D.and the heavily-damaged area of this earthquake,the VIII intensity area,should be lo-cated among the regions of Guyuan,Pingliang and Longde county cities.The epicenter area should be near Gu-yuan city.The magnitude of this earthquake is about 7 and it has intensity about larger than or equal to IX within the epicenter area.The major axis direction of the heavily-damaged area strikes in north-northwest that is ap-proximately consistent with the strike of the Liupan Shan thrust fault zone.The new tectonic activity of the Liupan Shan thrust fault zone resulted in the M7 Guyuan earthquake in 1219 A.D. 相似文献
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2017年9月2日宁夏固原市原州区发生4.6级地震。通过对此次地震的回顾和总结,得到以下结论：①固原4.6级地震为孤立型地震;余震主要分布在主震震中西南侧,结合震源机制节面解,初步判定NW向节面应为此次地震的发震断层面,震源错动方式为左旋走滑兼具逆冲;震源机制解最佳拟合深度为9 km;震源机制解参数为节面Ⅰ：走向34°、倾角62°、滑动角174°,节面Ⅱ：走向127°、倾角85°、滑动角28°;②固原4.6级地震前存在前震活动、小震调制异常以及固原地震窗异常;③海原小山钻孔应变异常变化与固原4.6级地震有关,且与该测项预测指标已有的研究结果较吻合,但此次地震震级比预计震级偏大;④固原地震台地电阻率和地磁谐波振幅比异常期间发生了3次中强地震,其中,2017年5月17—20日,固原地震台地电阻率EW向出现快速下降,之后呈低值变化;固原地震台地磁谐波振幅比NS向从2014年开始经历下降—转折—回升过程,具有良好的映震效能。 相似文献
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2017年9月2日宁夏固原市原州区发生4.6级地震.通过对此次地震的回顾和总结,得到以下结论:①固原4.6级地震为孤立型地震;余震主要分布在主震震中西南侧,结合震源机制节面解,初步判定NW向节面应为此次地震的发震断层面,震源错动方式为左旋走滑兼具逆冲;震源机制解最佳拟合深度为9 km;震源机制解参数为节面Ⅰ:走向34°、倾角62°、滑动角174°,节面Ⅱ:走向127°、倾角85°、滑动角28°;②固原4.6级地震前存在前震活动、小震调制异常以及固原地震窗异常;③海原小山钻孔应变异常变化与固原4.6级地震有关,且与该测项预测指标已有的研究结果较吻合,但此次地震震级比预计震级偏大;④固原地震台地电阻率和地磁谐波振幅比异常期间发生了3次中强地震,其中,2017年5月17—20日,固原地震台地电阻率EW向出现快速下降,之后呈低值变化;固原地震台地磁谐波振幅比NS向从2014年开始经历下降—转折—回升过程,具有良好的映震效能. 相似文献
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Textual research of Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. in Gansu Province, China and discussion on its causative structure 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
On the basis of the textual research on the historical earthquake data and the field investigation of Wudu earth- quake occurred in 186 B.C., we suggest that the earthquake parameters drawn from the present earthquake catalogs are not definite and amendments should be made. The heavily-damaged area of this earthquake should be located between Jugan township of Wudu County and Pingding township of Zhouqu County. Its epicenter should be in the vicinity of Lianghekou in Wudu County with a magnitude of about 7~7 41 and an intensity of about IX~X. The major axis direction of the heavily-damaged area should be in the WNW direction that is approximately consistent with the strike of the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone, and the origin time should match up to that of the latest paleoearthquake event [before (83±46) B.C.] obtained by the trench investigation. Certain seismic rupture evidences are still preserved on this fault segment. Therefore, we propose on the basis of comprehensive analysis that the causative structure of the M 7~7 4/1 Wudu earthquake in 186 B.C. should be in the middle-east segment of Diebu-Bailongjiang active fault zone. 相似文献
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史载公元849年10月20日,内蒙古河套地区发生大地震.对这次地震的震中位置、震级、烈度的认识目前存在较大分歧.作者在大青山山前断裂带活断层填图和古地震研究过程中,在大青山山前断裂中、西段,发现多处距今1000多年的地震形变遗迹;结合公元849年地震史料的进一步考证,表明大青山山前断裂带为公元849年地震的发震构造.宏观震中位置应在活动断裂变位量最大的包头铝厂至永富一带,地理坐标约为北纬40.4deg;,东经110.2deg;.震中烈度为Ⅹ度,震级为7.7. 相似文献
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本文分析了1989年11月2日宁夏固原5.3级地震前后的地震活动,井分析了其序列特征,判定此震为孤立型地震。本文最后介绍了几起震前认识到的前兆观测资料异常现象。 相似文献
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Yuan Daoyang Lei Zhongsheng Zhang Junling Ge Weipeng Liu Xingwang LiuBaichi Liang Mingjian 《中国地震研究》2009,23(1):87-95
According to historical records,in July of 1590 A.D.,a destructive earthquake occurred near Lintao county in Gansu Province,in which "… city walls and houses collapsed,and countless people and domestic animals were killed".In the same month,Binggou town in eastern Qinghai Province(now northeastern Ledu county),was also damaged by an earthquake.These two earthquakes were listed as two different cases in the published earthquake catalogues,recorded separately as the Lintao M_S5.5 earthquake with epicentral intensity Ⅶ in Gansu Province and the Ledu M_S5.0 earthquake with epicentral intensity Ⅵ in Qinghai Province.However,based on comprehensive analysis of research on historical records and field investigations,it is concluded in this paper that these two earthquakes could be the same one with magnitude 6.5 and epicentral intensity Ⅷ～Ⅸ.Its epicenter was in the Maxian Mt.,which is located in southeastern Yongjing and its seismogenic structure might be the mid-western segments of the north fringe fault zone of Maxian Mt.of Lanzhou. 相似文献
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Two categories of earthquake precursors,physical and tectonic,and their roles in intermediate-term earthquake prediction 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Katsuhiko Ishibashi 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1988,126(2-4):687-700
I suggest that earthquake precursors can be divided into two major categories, physical and tectonic. I define physical precursor to be a direct or indirect indication of initiation or progression of an irreversible rupture-generating physical process within the preparation zone of a forthcoming earthquake. Tectonic precursor is defined as a manifestation of tectonic movement which takes place outside the preparation zone of an impending earthquake as a link in a chain of particular local tectonism in each individual area preceding the earthquake.Most intermediate-term, short-term and immediate precursors of various disciplines within the source regions of main shocks are considered physical ones. Some precursory crustal deformations around the source regions are, however, possibly tectonic precursors, because they may be caused by episodic plate motions or resultant block movements in the neighboring regions of the fault segments that will break. A possible example of this phenomena is the anomalous crustal uplift in the Izu Peninsula, Japan, before the 1978 Izu-Oshima earthquake ofM
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6.8. Some precursory changes in seismicity patterns in wide areas surrounding source regions also seem to be tectonic precursors, because they were probably caused by the particular tectonic setting of each region. A typical example is a so-called doughnut pattern before the 1923 Kanto, Japan, earthquake ofM
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8.2.Although most studies on earthquake precursors so far seem to regard implicitly all precursory phenomena observed as physical ones, the two categories should be distinguished carefully when statistical analysis or physical modeling is carried out based on reported precursory phenomena. In active plate boundary zones, where a practical strategy for earthquake prediction may well be different from that in intraplate regions, tectonic precursors can be powerful additional tools for intermediate-term earthquake prediction. 相似文献