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珠江三角洲地区新构造运动 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
概述了珠江三角洲地区新构造运动的基本特征：晚第三纪以来的构造运动经历了由强逐渐减弱，晚更新世（约50－30Ka B.P)又重新增强的演变。重点估算了晚第四纪珠江三角洲断块垂直构造运动速率，定量分析了分割断块的断裂构造的活动性。认为斗门断块区和广州－番禺断块区这两个次级断块构造以及围限它们的广州－从化断裂，三水－罗浮断裂，西江断裂，白坭－沙湾断裂的活动性相对较强。从区域地震构造而言 ，珠江三角洲新构造运动远弱于日本－琉球－台湾岛弧，也弱于奥东潮汕和桂东南灵山等强震危险区。但由于其震源浅及松软土层较厚，加上本区经济发达，人口稠密，因此地震造成的破坏和损失仍不可低估，必须加强抗震减灾工作。 相似文献
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华南沿海断块构造近期活动幅度和速率的估算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
按既定的原则对华南沿海的断块构造区进行了划分。根据可大体确定时代的构造地貌面或沉积物;已测定~(14)C年代数据的指相样品和地壳形变测量资料,分别估算了第四纪各时期以来,晚更新世晚期以来和近40a以来各断块活动的幅度和速率。尽管所得的只是平均的最小值,但在新构造研究的应用方面,仍有实际意义,这类研究也有助于理论认识的提高。 相似文献
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用岷江都江堰—汶川段晚第四纪阶地面的变形量估算了龙门山断裂带中段的滑动速率。岷江及其支流发育3级晚第四纪河流阶地,阶地面的年龄分别约为10,20,50kaBP。阶地纵剖面在茂汶-汶川断裂、北川-映秀断裂和江油-灌县断裂处有明显的垂直变形。断裂活动具有间歇性特点,晚第四纪以来有过3期活动,其起始时间分别为50,20,10kaBP。依据各级阶地面年龄和变形量估算的茂汶-汶川断裂、北川-映秀断裂和江油-灌县断裂晚第四纪逆冲滑动速率分别为0.5,0.6～0.3,0.2mm/a;据阶地走滑位错估算的茂汶-汶川断裂和北川-映秀断裂的晚第四纪右旋走滑速率均约为1mm/a。现代河床之下发育很厚的河流堆积物表明,龙门山的构造抬升经历了较为复杂的过程 相似文献
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四川地区活动断裂的分布表现有明显的分区特征，即不同地区活动断裂的活动强度、活动方式、活动时间、活动速率等不尽相同。四川的近代地壳运动大致以龙门山断裂带和荣经—马边—盐津断裂带即四川盆地西缘为界可以划分为东西两个部分，断裂活动强度总体表现为西强东弱，与之相应的地震活动也表现为西强东弱的特点。根据大地构造背景、晚第四纪断块运动、区域地貌特征以及强震分布等重要原则，将四川地区分成５个活动断裂构造区。它们分别是：１．川滇断块强烈活动断裂构造区；２．川青断块强烈活动断裂构造区；３．凉山断块活动断裂构造区；４．四川盆地弱活动断裂构造区；５．川黔鄂弱活动断裂构造区。 相似文献
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福建晋江金井——深沪湾断陷晚第四纪的地壳变动及海平面变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文根据实际调查资料，探讨了福建晋江金井－－深沪湾断陷的地貌、第四纪沉积特征，晚第四纪的断裂－ 断块构造活动、地壳变形及区域海平面变化。 相似文献
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两郧断裂带是鄂西北地区规模最大、影响最强的断裂之一,位于秦岭断块隆起区,长约200 km,走滑运动性质,第四纪分段活动特征明显,曾于1964年发生过郧西4.9级地震。此前对该断裂郧西段的第四纪活动研究较少,直接影响着对鄂西北地区活动构造变形格局和强震危险性的整体认识和评估。本文基于遥感解译、野外地质调查和高密度电法勘探研究,发现断裂沿线发育有串珠状盆地、负向断层长谷、断层垭口和断层崖等构造地貌形态。两陨断裂在早第四纪活动明显,晚第四纪以来活动微弱,滑动速率低,未来中强地震的危险性不容低估。 相似文献
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福建沿海北东、北西向断裂发育,它们近于直交,组成网格状断块构造格局,把福建沿海分割成许多大小不一的断块。断块构造控制了福建海岸地貌、第四纪地层的发育和海岸升降;并与地震活动关系密切。本文用地质方法计算了福建海岸升降速率和部分断块之间的相对活动量。结果表明,断块之间的相对活动量越大,发生在它们之间的地震震级也越大。 相似文献
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渤海位于渤海湾新生代裂陷盆地的东部。该区第四纪构造活动强烈 ,历史上发生过多次7级以上地震。然而 ,渤海地区第四系的研究远不能与渤海湾盆地的陆地部分相比 ,有关第四系厚度分布的情况至今仍未见报道。为此 ,文中在综合已有研究成果的基础上 ,还利用新近系—第四系、新近系馆陶组和明化镇组的厚度分布资料 ,通过GIS与图像处理相结合的方法 ,编制了第四系厚度分布图。渤海地区第四系一般厚 30 0～ 6 0 0m ,局部厚达 80 0～ 10 0 0m ;渤海西部和东部第四系等厚线总体分别呈NW和NE向带状分布 相似文献
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近年来 ,在青岛地区对第四纪断裂的空间展布、结构面和地貌特征及其与第四纪地层的关系等进行了较为详细的研究 ,并采用热释光 (TL)及电子自旋共振 (ESR)法对断层物质及断裂带上覆的第四纪堆积物的年龄进行了测定。文中对上述研究成果进行了初步总结 ,认为青岛及邻区内的NE向断裂在空间展布、地貌特征及最新活动时代等方面具有相似性 ,它们的最新活动时代为中更新世中晚期 ,晚更新世以来不活动。除此之外未见其它方向的晚更新世以来活动的断裂 ,结合历史地震及现代小震活动特点分析 ,认为该区域内无≥ 6级地震的发生条件 ,但有发生 5级左右地震的可能性 相似文献
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南黄海北部千里岩断裂活动性初探 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在南黄海北部海域首次针对千里岩断裂进行了声波探测。根据声波反射剖面所显示的晚第四纪断裂活动性差异,大致以朝连岛断裂为界,可把千里岩断裂分为2段,南段晚更新世以来不活动,在日照东南海域跨断裂的声波剖面上晚更新世地层没有受到断层错断的影响;北段在晚更新世晚期活动,从千里岩岛西侧至石岛湾以东海域,在声波剖面上可见多处上更新统中上部地层错断现象。虽然自建立测震台网以来沿千里岩断裂及附近海域内尚未发生5级及以上地震,也未见小震丛集现象,但是,千里岩断裂的晚更新世活动段长度>100km,具有发生6·5级左右地震的可能性,在地震预报和地震危险性分析中值得进一步研究 相似文献
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遥感影像解译和野外地质地貌调查表明,龙陵-瑞丽断裂(南支)北段是以左旋走滑为主兼张性正断的区域性活动断裂。根据一些断错地貌点的大比例尺填图、实地测量及其年代学分析,确定了该断裂为全新世活动断裂,断裂晚更新世以来的平均水平滑动速率为2.2mm/a,平均垂直滑动速率为0.6mm/a;全新世以来的平均水平滑动速率为1.8～3.0mm/a,平均垂直滑动速率为0.5mm/a。断裂晚更新世以来的滑动速率在不同的时间尺度上变化不大,反映了该断裂晚更新世以来的活动强度比较平稳 相似文献
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以柴达木盆地新构造运动发生的期次、黄河兰州谷地出现的突出构造事件、阿尔金断裂带第四纪所经历的大运动阶段、攀西裂谷区新构造运动分期、北京地区南段新构造运动波动、全国一些地区断裂活动时序等为例证,再次证明了第四纪以来中国大陆地壳活动具有明显的时段性,４次强烈的构造活动分别发生在上新世末至早更新世初、早更新世中晚期、中更新世中晚期和全新世。其中,以中更新世中晚期地壳活动强度最大、波及范围最广 相似文献
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EVIDENCES OF THE LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF THE ANGREN SEGMENT OF THE YARLUNG TSANGPO FAULT ZONE 
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下载免费PDF全文 The Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone, one of the most important geological interfaces in the Yarlung Tsangbo suture zone which is a huge geotectonic boundary with nearly east-west-trending in southern Tibet Plateau, has undergone a long-term tectonic evolution. Studying this fault zone can help us understand the development and evolution history of the suture zone and the tectonic mechanism of subduction-collision about the Tibet Plateau, so it has always been a hot topic in the field of geology. Most of existing data suggest that the current tectonic activity in southern Tibet is given priority to the rift system with nearly north-south-trending, and the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone with nearly east-west-trending has relatively weaker activity since late Quaternary. There are only some evidences of Holocene activity found in the Lulang town section near eastern Himalayan syntaxis, and there are few reports about the reliable geological evidences of late Quaternary activity of the section on the west of Milin County of the fault zone.
Based on image interpretation, field investigation and chronological method, we found several fault profiles along the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone near the Angren Lake in this study. These profiles reveal that loose fault gouge has been developed on the fault plane which nearly extends to the surface and offsets the loess sediments and its overlying alluvial-proluvial gravels. The loess is characterized by coarser grains, higher content of fine sand and tiny small gravels. The results of the two OSL dating samples collected in the loess are(94.68±6.51)ka and(103.84±5.14)ka respectively, showing that the loess revealed at the Angren site should be the middle-late Pleistocene sand loess distributed on the high-terraces along the Yarlung Tsangpo River. Consequently, the Angren segment of the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone is active since the late Quaternary. In addition, synchronous left-lateral offsets of a series of small gullies and beheaded gullies can be seen near the profiles along the fault, which are the supporting evidence for the late Quaternary activity of the fault.
However, the segment with obvious geomorphology remains is relatively short, and no evidence of late Quaternary activity have been found in other sections on the west of Milin County of the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone. Existing data show that, in the southern Tibet, a series of near NS-trending rift systems are strongly active since the late Quaternary, cutting almost all of the near east-west-trending tectonic belts including the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone. In addition, majority of the earthquakes occurring in southern Tibet are related to the NS-trending rift systems. Tectonic images show that the Angren segment locates between the Shenzha-Dingjie rift and the Dangreyong Lake-Gu Lake rift. These two adjacent rifts are special in the rift system in southern Tibet:Firstly, the two rifts are located in the conversion position of the trend of the whole rift system; Secondly, the size of the two rifts varies significantly between the north side and the south side of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone. Thirdly, the Shenzha-Dingjie rift seems to be of right-lateral bending, while the Dangreyong Lake-Gu Lake rift shows left-lateral bending. These characteristics may lead to the fact that the amount of absorption and accommodation of the rift activities in the north side of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone is larger than that in the south side during the migration of the plateau materials, leading to the differential movement of the block between the two sides of the fault zone. Therefore, the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone possesses the accommodating tectonic activity, of course, the intensity of this accommodating activity is limited and relatively weaker, which may be the reason why it is difficult to find large-scale tectonic remains characterizing the late Quaternary activity along the fault zone. The scale of the rift system in southern Tibet is systematically different between the two sides of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone, so it cannot be ruled out that there are also weak activities similar to the Angren segment in other sections of the fault zone. 相似文献