共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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北京地区新构造运动特征 总被引：11，自引：6，他引：11
根据北京地区构造演化、断裂活动、新构造运动、现代构造运动及地震活动等新资料,认为本区南、北段新构造运动特征存在明显差异,南段新构造活动较北段弱,未来地震危险性亦然 相似文献
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四川地区活动断裂的分布表现有明显的分区特征，即不同地区活动断裂的活动强度、活动方式、活动时间、活动速率等不尽相同。四川的近代地壳运动大致以龙门山断裂带和荣经—马边—盐津断裂带即四川盆地西缘为界可以划分为东西两个部分，断裂活动强度总体表现为西强东弱，与之相应的地震活动也表现为西强东弱的特点。根据大地构造背景、晚第四纪断块运动、区域地貌特征以及强震分布等重要原则，将四川地区分成５个活动断裂构造区。它们分别是：１．川滇断块强烈活动断裂构造区；２．川青断块强烈活动断裂构造区；３．凉山断块活动断裂构造区；４．四川盆地弱活动断裂构造区；５．川黔鄂弱活动断裂构造区。 相似文献
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东北地区的新构造运动特征分析及新构造运动分区 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
东北地区包括辽宁，吉林省，黑龙江三省，由于横跨华北和东北两个不同的断块区，东北地区的新构造运动具有显著的区域分异特点，晚第三纪以来，东北地区的构造运动继承了早期构造运动的特点，以断块差异升降运动为主要运动形式。 相似文献
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云南是一个新构造运动复杂、地震活动强烈的地区。自有地震记载以来，该区区发生７－７．９级地震１６次，８级地震１次。通过对运动新构造运动特点分析该区新构造运动分区现象及年代差异明显，全新世断裂活动主要集中在新构造单元边界断裂和新构造运动 强烈地区的较大规模的断裂上，这些断裂大多是７级以上大震的发震构造。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲的新构造运动及其与三角洲演化的关系 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
综合已有资料。重新对珠江三角洲的新构造运动进行了系统的分析．分析结果表明该地区的新构造运动以断裂活动和断块差异升降运动为主要特征．这些特征在珠江三角洲的演化过程中起着非常重要的作用。大多数在第四纪形成或重新活化的基底断裂把三角洲切割成一系列的断块,并且在垂直运动上以沉降为主导,为珠江三角洲的第四系沉积创造了空间。另外,第四系两期河流相砂砾层分布的差异反映了古河道在晚更新世海侵后、全新世海侵前所发生的变迁。这主要是断裂活动的结果。因此,在珠江三角洲的形成和演化过程中。新构造运动既影响着三角洲的沉积又控制着河道的变迁． 相似文献
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川、滇毗邻地区新构造运动与活动断裂 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对川、滇毗邻地区新构造运动作区域让运动学研究认为，该区在总体隆升过程中，沿断块间主干活动断裂带的强烈构造运动与断块内部的相对稳定同时并存。依据对重点断裂剖面的观察和年代样品鉴定结果，对区内活断裂的特征及活动时期作了综合归纳，重点阐述了则木河（南段）－小江断裂（北段）的几何学和运动学特征。 相似文献
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华北断块区均衡重力异常、构造特征及地震活动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
均衡重力异常是地壳均衡状态的标志,地壳均衡状态与构造特征及地震活动密切相关。文中基于高阶地球重力场模型EGM2008自由空气异常,采用高精度数字地形模型(DEM)ASTER GDEM 2009和ETOPO1分别作为陆地和海底地形数据,通过基于DEM的严密地形-均衡改正方法计算得到华北断块区5'×5'网格分辨率的Airy均衡重力异常。根据计算结果讨论了华北断块区均衡重力异常分布特征,并探讨了区内均衡重力异常与构造特征、地震活动的关系。结果表明,华北断块区均衡重力异常空间分布极不均匀,表现出明显的断块差异性;区内均衡重力异常大小主要受新构造运动控制,是地壳表层物质密度横向变化和深部构造差异共同作用的结果,构造运动对均衡重力异常的显著影响说明华北断块区地壳均衡调整尚未完成;华北断块区地震活动和均衡重力异常之间有一定的联系,地震活动在显著的均衡重力异常高值区或低值区周围及正负均衡重力异常区过渡部位分布较为集中。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲及其邻近海域第四纪地质与地震危险性 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
从第四纪地质研究的角度分析了珠江三角洲地区的地震危险性,认为北东,近东西和北西向三组断裂带把整个珠江三角洲断陷分割成７个次一级断块,并根据控制各次级断块的断裂第四纪活动性的强弱。 相似文献
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通过分析青藏高原东部的活动断裂资料和GPS速度场数据,试图阐述活动地块的几何学、运动学和形变特征。初步认为:(1)第四纪特别是晚更新世以来的活动地块边界带与早期的构造单元边界密切相关,但也具有明显的新生性;(2)根据两种资料推导出的各个活动地块的运动学特征基本上是吻合的,其中鲜水河-玉树-玛尼断裂带是一条重要的分界线,其南、北部活动地块的运动方式差异明显;(3)除了活动地块的边界带强烈活动外,各个地块内部也显示出很强的变形;(4)晚更新世以来,青藏高原地壳的运动学和形变特征表现为在印度板块挤压力作用下,活动地块在向NE方向的运动过程中遇到稳定地块阻挡,调节方式是地壳增厚以及南、北部地块分别向SE-SSE和NWW-W方向的构造软弱部位水平侧向迁移。 相似文献
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黄河断裂是银川盆地内展布最长、切割最深的一条深大断裂,也是银川盆地的东边界。由于其北段呈隐伏状,因此,该段的活动性和滑动速率长期未知,影响了对盆地演化和地震危险性的认识。文中选择具有石油地震勘探基础的陶乐镇为研究场点,以人工浅层地震勘探结果为依据,在黄河断裂北段布设了一排钻孔联合剖面,并对标志层进行年代测试,获得了断裂的活动时代和滑动速率。结果表明,黄河断裂北段在晚更新世末期或全新世有过活动,在（28.16±0.12）ka BP 以来的累积位移为0.96m,晚第四纪以来的平均滑动速率为0.04mm/a,该值明显低于南段灵武断层（0.24mm/a）;尽管向下切割了莫霍面,黄河断裂晚第四纪活动强度和发震能力均要低于切割相对浅的贺兰山东麓断裂;黄河断裂可能在新生代之前已经强烈活动并深切莫霍面,新生代以来,银川盆地的构造活动迁移分解到以贺兰山东麓断裂为主的多条断裂之上,地壳双层伸展模型可解释银川盆地现今深浅部构造活动间的联系。 相似文献
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在投入产出综合平衡模型的基础上，在充分考虑珠江三角洲地区资源的条件下，结合该区未来经济发展的战略目标，建立了宏观经济发展的动态递推模型。利用该模型，借助系统优化算法，对珠江三角洲地区宏观经济的发展作出了最优规划，对该区未来的震害提出了最佳的恢复方案。由震害所致间接经济损失的系统分析，是结合原发展规划方案的对投资结构、产业结构作出的动态分析，可作为未来珠江三角洲地区产业的调整、投资、方向的改变，以主 相似文献
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珠江三角洲新构造运动与地壳稳定性分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
对珠江三角洲的活动断裂，断块构造，第四纪地质及地震活动特征进行了分析，认为该区的地壳稳定性主要中等，其中东江断块，番禺断隆，五桂山断隆，珠海断隆和新会断陷的地壳稳定性较好，灯笼沙断陷和万顷断裂是地壳稳定性较差的地区。 相似文献
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A STUDY REVIEW ON CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC ACTIVITY OF ACTIVE-TECTONIC BLOCK BOUNDARIES IN MAINLAND CHINA 
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下载免费PDF全文 More than 80 percent of strong earthquakes(M≥7.0)occur in active-tectonic block boundaries in mainland China, and 95 percent of strong earthquake disasters also occur in these boundaries. In recent years, all strong earthquakes(M≥7.0)happened in active-tectonic block boundaries. For instance, 8 strong earthquakes(M≥7.0)occurred on the eastern, western, southern and northern boundaries of the Bayan Har block since 1997. In order to carry out the earthquake prediction research better, especially for the long-term earthquake prediction, the active-tectonic block boundaries have gradually become the key research objects of seismo-geology, geophysics, geodesy and other disciplines. This paper reviews the research results related to seismic activities in mainland China, as well as the main existing recognitions and problems as follows: 1)Most studies on seismic activities in active-tectonic block boundaries still remain at the statistical analysis level at present. However, the analysis of their working foundations or actual working conditions can help investigate deeply the seismic activities in the active-tectonic block boundaries; 2)Seismic strain release rates are determined by tectonic movement rates in active-tectonic block boundaries. Analysis of relations between seismic strain release rates and tectonic movement rates in mainland China shows that the tectonic movement rates in active-tectonic block boundaries of the eastern region are relatively slow, and the seismic strain release rates are with the smaller values too; the tectonic movement rates in active-tectonic block boundaries of the western region reveal higher values, and their seismic strain rates are larger than that of the eastern region. Earthquake recurrence periods of all 26 active-tectonic block boundaries are presented, and the reciprocals of recurrence periods represent high and low frequency of seismic activities. The research results point out that the tectonic movement rates and the reciprocals of recurrence periods for most faults in active-tectonic block boundaries exhibit linear relations. But due to the complexities of fault systems in active tectonic block boundaries, several faults obviously deviate from the linear relationship, and the relations between average earthquake recurrence periods and tectonic movement rates show larger uncertainties. The major reason is attributed to the differences existing in the results of the current earthquake recurrence studies. Furthermore, faults in active-tectonic boundaries exhibit complexities in many aspects, including different movement rates among various segments of the same fault and a certain active-tectonic block boundary contains some parallel faults with the same earthquake magnitude level. Consequently, complexities of these fault systems need to be further explored; 3)seismic activity processes in active-tectonic block boundaries present obvious regional characteristics. Active-tectonic block boundaries of the eastern mainland China except the western edge of Ordos block possess clustering features which indicate that due to the relatively low rate of crustal deformation in these areas, a long-time span is needed for fault stress-strain accumulation to show earthquake cluster activities. In addition, active-tectonic block boundaries in specific areas with low fault stress-strain accumulation rates also show seismic clustering properties, such as the clustering characteristics of strong seismic activities in Longmenshan fault zone, where a series of strong earthquakes have occurred successively, including the 2008 M8.0 Wenchuan, the 2013 M7.0 Lushan and the 2017 M7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquakes. The north central regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, regarded as the second-grade active-tectonic block boundaries, are the concentration areas of large-scale strike-slip faults in mainland China, and most of seismicity sequences show quasi-period features. Besides, most regions around the first-grade active-tectonic block boundary of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau display Poisson seismic processes. On one hand, it is still necessary to investigate the physical mechanisms and dynamics of regional structures, on the other hand, most of the active-tectonic block boundaries can be considered as fault systems. However, seismic activities involved in fault systems have the characteristic of in situ recurrence of strong earthquakes in main fault segments, the possibilities of cascading rupturing for adjacent fault segments, and space-time evolution characteristics of strong earthquakes in fault systems. 4)The dynamic environment of strong earthquakes in mainland China is characterized by “layering vertically and blocking horizontally”. With the progresses in the studies of geophysics, geochemistry, geodesy, seismology and geology, the physical models of different time/space scales have guiding significance for the interpretations of preparation and occurrence of continental strong earthquakes under the active-tectonic block frame. However, since the movement and deformation of the active-tectonic blocks contain not only the rigid motion and the horizontal differences of physical properties of crust-mantle medium are universal, there is still need for improving the understanding of the dynamic processes of continental strong earthquakes. So it is necessary to conduct in-depth studies on the physical mechanism of strong earthquake preparation process under the framework of active-tectonic block theory and establish various foundation models which are similar to seismic source physical models in California of the United States, and then provide technological scientific support for earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation. Through all kinds of studies of the physical mechanisms for space-time evolution of continental strong earthquakes, it can not only promote the transition of the study of seismic activities from statistics to physics, but also persistently push the development of active-tectonic block theory. 相似文献
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新疆准噶尔二台地区晚古生代古极点位置与塔里木、哈萨克斯坦地块同时代极点位置无显著差别。实测古纬度更接近于用哈萨克斯坦极点计算得到的预期古纬度。因此,晚古生代准噶尔地块与哈萨克斯坦地块已是统一的整体。泥盆纪准噶尔地块内的准噶尔洋盆于晚石炭世闭合于乌伦古河一带。西伯利亚板块、塔里木、哈萨克斯坦地块等组成东部劳亚大陆的块体,尽管其运动演化有所差异,但都遵循了以西伯利亚板块为主体大致相同的总的运动演化过程,即晚古生代至中生代早期,由低纬度向高纬度的NW向运动和侏罗纪以来的SEE向运动 相似文献