共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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为研究结构平面规则性的界定方法，首先分析了平面规则结构的振型序列特征并验证了其稳定性。以L型结构为例，通过将规则结构的振型序列特征与L型结构的振型序列特征对比，得到了不同L型结构的平面规则性界定曲线，指出了凸出部分的横向长度与横向总长度之比、凸出部分的纵向长度与纵向总长度之比和结构高度是影响L型结构平面规则与否的重要因素，并建议平面不规则结构位移比限值取1.3。提出了基于振型的结构平面规则性界定方法，即:与平面规则结构的振型序列相比，平面不规则结构的振型序列中不利振型（扭转振型、包含扭转的耦合振型及局部振型等需考虑空间效应的振型）会提前。通过对一实际结构进行计算分析，验证了基于振型的结构平面规则性界定方法的优越性和正确性。 相似文献
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结构Pushover分析的侧向力分布及高阶振型影响 总被引：52，自引：8，他引：44
Pushover分析方法是逐渐得到广泛应用的一种评估结构抗震性能的简化方法,已被引入我国新的建筑结构抗震设计规范。侧向力分布的选取是结构Pushover分析中的一个关键问题,尤其高阶振型影响显著时其选取直接影响Pushover分析的结果。本文通过拟合规范反应谱,挑选了适用Ⅱ类场地的4条地震动记录和4条人工波,对比了典型地震动下非线性时程分析和采用5种不同侧向力分布的Pushover分析的5层、10层和15层钢筋混凝土结构在不同地震动强度时的反应。通过结构振型参与系数量化了各个结构的高阶振型的影响。研究发现,随着结构层数的增加和地震动强度的增加高阶振型的影响变大,侧向力的选取变得十分重要。本文对在高阶振型影响下钢筋混凝土框架结构的Pushover分析中侧向力的选取提出了建议。 相似文献
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多自由度主动变刚度控制体系的振型控制 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
本文利用振型变换技术,将设置了ｍ个控制器的ｂ自由度主动变刚度控制体系降阶为１个自由度的主动变刚度控制体系,进而提出了振型控制律－包括第一振型控制律和主振型控制律,仿真分析结果表明,第一振型控制律可以有效地控制受控结构的相对位移反应,主振型控制律则可以有效地控制受控结构的相对位移反应和层间位移反应。 相似文献
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考虑高振型影响的结构层间位移能力谱分析方法 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
工程界普遍采用的能力谱分析方法是建立在结构单自由度简化假设基础上，利用结构基本振型来进行能力分析。虽然此简化假设可以为工程界提供一种简便的分析方法，但从其分析效果来看，简化方法并不能很好地反映结构真实地震反应。高振型对结构局部变形的影响在分析结构动力反应特性中是很重要的因素，不应忽略掉。基于上述对现有能力谱分析方法不足之处的考虑，从提高结构能力谱分析方法的准确性出发，本文在Chopra能力谱分析方法的基础之上，根据我国振型分解反应谱思想，在能力谱分析方法中引入了结构高振型的影响分析，并提出了考虑结构高振型影响的结构层间位移能力谱分析方法的一般步骤。通过平面框架结构体系的算例分析，说明上述推荐方法在改进能力谱分析精度上的有效性。 相似文献
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利用TLD减小高柔结构多振型地震反应的研究 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
本文提出了利多多个调谐液体阻尼器（简称TLDS）减小高柔结构多振型地震反应的方法,给出了TLD的布置方案和计算公式,通过钢框架模拟地震振动台试验和理论分析,验证了本文提出的方法的正确性． 相似文献
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为快速识别地震导致的框架结构损伤，采用一种新的损伤识别方法，即振型曲率演化法。该方法采用S变换对结构顶部的加速度进行分析，进而得出地震前与地震期间的两个重要时刻，然后通过计算这两个时刻的振型曲率差识别结构薄弱层位置。为验证该方法的合理性和有效性，以6层3跨RC框架结构为例，在不同地震波和不同调幅工况下，分别对比振型曲率演化法与单参数层间位移角、双参数损伤指数两种损伤指标识别的结构薄弱层位置。在此基础上进一步研究了振型曲率差与两种损伤指标之间的相关性，并建立了线性关联模型来识别薄弱层损伤程度。结果表明：振型曲率演化法与两种损伤指标在不同地震工况作用下识别的薄弱层有很好的一致性，说明该方法能够准确识别结构薄弱层位置。振型曲率差与两种损伤指标之间的拟合公式的相关系数均在0.8以上，相关性都很高，通过分析这种相关性，可以利用振型曲率差获得结构薄弱层的损伤程度。 相似文献
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设有液压质量控制系统(HMS)的底层柔性结构动力特性及其地震反应的振型分解法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对设有液压质量控制系统(HMS)的底层柔性结构体系的动力特性进行了试验研究和分析,通过对试验结果的分析,证明了设有液压质量控制系统(HMS)的底层柔性结构控制体系近似存在经典振型,其阻尼阵满足正交性条件,所以,可用振型分解法计算受控结构的地震反应。 相似文献
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多维地震输入下首都机场航站楼T3反应谱分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首都机场航站楼(T3)下部为混凝土和钢混合框架,上部为复杂的双曲面形双层扁网壳,长960 m,宽780 m,为超大体量大跨度复杂空间钢结构体系。本文采用SAP2000有限元软件,对其进行了单维和多维地震输入下的反应谱分析,研究了单维和多维地震输入对构件内力、节点位移和地震总剪力的影响;研究了多维地震输入下地震响应值与按规范地震组合公式计算所得地震响应值的关系;研究了模态提取数目和质量参与系数的关系,CQC法中参与组合的模态数目与结构地震响应的关系。研究表明,采用振型分解反应谱法时,模态频率越高,对结构内力的影响越小,对于对结构影响较小的高频模态,可以忽略其对结构的影响;根据单维和多维地震反应的对比分析,对超大跨度复杂钢结构宜进行三维地震输入的反应谱分析。另外,本文提出了一种新的地震效应组合方法,可替代多维地震反应分析,并弥补现行规范的不足。 相似文献
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弦支穹顶结构动力反应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以天津开发区商务中心大堂的弦支穹顶为研究对象,分析了弦支穹顶结构体系的自振特性,分别运用随机模拟风振分析方法和时间历程分析方法,对其进行了风振和地震反应分析,得到了结构在动力荷载作用下的响应时程,并对分析结果进行了频谱分析和统计分析。研究发现弦支穹顶结构的自振频率呈密集型分布,且振型复杂;结构的风振响应基本以受迫振动为主,没有出现明显的峰值共振现象;结构的地震响应在前几阶基频处出现了较为明显的峰值共振现象;从振动的幅值角度看,风荷载的动力作用效应相对于地震荷载要显著。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new analytical model for describing the large rocking response of an elastic multi‐mass structure resting on ideally rigid ground. Using the experimental results from a rocking steel column, the ability of the proposed analytical model to estimate the rocking and translational acceleration response under free vibration, pulse and earthquake excitations is evaluated. It is observed that the classical treatment of impact may result in an unrealistically large transfer of energy to vibrations. Therefore a new Dirac‐delta type impact model that spreads the effects of impact over time and space is proposed. The use of a Dirac‐delta model and accurate restitution factors play a pivotal role in prediction of rocking and acceleration responses. In order to characterize the nonlinear response better, a modal analysis of the linearized system is proposed. With this approach, the vibration mode frequencies and shapes during rocking action were determined. A comparison of analytical and experimental modal estimations suggests good agreement. The results emphasize that the vibration characteristics of several vibration modes are affected by rocking action, and these modes may be excited at impact. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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An efficient methodology is presented which uses modal analysis implemented in the frequency domain to obtain the structural response of a system with soil-structure interaction. The interaction effects are represented using a free-field ground motion modification factor, derived for each mode of vibration and used in the determination of structural response. Applying this algorithm, the advantages of the modal superposition method are fully exploited, and the interaction problem can be solved easily and effectively within the framework of the conventional frequency domain analysis for a fixed-base structure. In addition, this method produces accurate approximation with less computational effort due to consideration of only the first few vibration modes of the structure. 相似文献
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A technique to extract real modes from the identified complex modes is presented in this paper, which enables the normalized
real mode shapes, modal masses, and full or reduced mass and stiffness matrices to be obtained. The theoretical derivation
of the method is provided in detail. An 11-DOF vibration system is used to validate the algorithm, and to analyze the effects
of the number of modes utilized and measurement DOFs on the extraction results. Finally, the method is used to extract real
modes from both experimental modal analysis and operational modal analysis. 相似文献
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Two approximate methods for decomposing complicated inelastic dynamic responses of wall buildings into simple modal responses are presented. Both methods are based on the equivalent linear concept, where a non‐linear structure is represented by a set of equivalent linear models. One linear model is used for representing only one vibration mode of the non‐linear structure, and its equivalent linear parameters are identified from the inelastic response time histories by using a numerical optimizer. Several theoretical relations essential for the modal decomposition are derived under the framework of complex modal analysis. Various numerical examinations have been carried out to check the validity of the proposed modal decomposition methods, and the results are quite satisfactory in all cases. Fluctuating bending moment and shear at any location along the wall height contributed by each individual vibration mode can be obtained. Modal contributions to shear and flexural strength demands, as well as the corresponding modal properties, under various seismic loading conditions can also be identified and examined in detail. Furthermore, the effects of higher vibration modes on seismic demands of wall buildings are investigated by using the modal decomposition methods. Several new insights into the complicated inelastic dynamics of multi‐story wall buildings are presented. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Research on mode localization of reticulated shell structures 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Yan Weiming Wang Zhuo He Haoxiang§ . Beijing Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering Structural Retrofit Beijing University of Technology Beijing China . The Open University of China Beijing China 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):75-84
Reticulated shell structures (RSSs) are characterized as cyclically periodic structures. Mistuning of RSSs will induce structural
mode localization. Mode localization has the following two features: some modal vectors of the structure change remarkably
when the values of its physical parameters (mass or stiffness) have a slight change; and the vibration of some modes is mainly
restricted in some local areas of the structure. In this paper, two quantitative assessment indexes are introduced that correspond
to these two features. The first feature is studied through a numerical example of a RSS, and its induced causes are analyzed
by using the perturbation theory. The analysis showed that internally, mode localization is closely related to structural
frequencies and externally, slight changes of the physical parameters of the structure cause instability to the RSS. A scaled
model experiment to examine mode localization was carried out on a Kiewit single-layer spherical RSS, and both features of
mode localization are studied. Eight tests that measured the changes of the physical parameters were carried out in the experiment.
Since many modes make their contribution in structural dynamic response, six strong vibration modes were tested at random
in the experimental analysis. The change and localization of the six modes are analyzed for each test. The results show that
slight changes to the physical parameters are likely to induce remarkable changes and localization of some modal vectors in
the RSSs. 相似文献
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模态静力非线性分析中模态选择的研究 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
本文应用模态静力非线性分析方法,对多个算例进行了静力非线性分析。比较分析了不同振型组合对计算精度的影响,对模态选择的参数进行了研究,提出采用模态质量参与系数进行模态选择的控制,为模态静力非线性分析方法的推广使用提供参考。另外,分析了结构基本周期对该方法计算精度的影响。 相似文献
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In the conventional seismic design of high‐rise reinforced concrete core‐wall buildings, the design demands such as design shear and bending moment in the core wall are typically determined by the response spectrum analysis procedure, and a plastic hinge is allowed to form at the wall base to limit the seismic demands. In this study, it is demonstrated by using a 40‐story core‐wall building that this conventional approach could lead to an unsafe design where the true demands—the maximum inelastic seismic demands induced by the maximum considered earthquake—could be several times greater than the design demands and be unproportionately dominated by higher vibration modes. To identify the cause of this problem, the true demands are decomposed into individual modal contributions by using the uncoupled modal response history analysis procedure. The results show that the true demands contributed by the first mode are reasonably close to the first‐mode design demands, while those contributed by other higher modes are much higher than the corresponding modal design demands. The flexural yielding in the plastic hinge at the wall base can effectively suppress the seismic demands of the first mode. For other higher modes, however, a similar yielding mechanism is either not fully mobilized or not mobilized at all, resulting in unexpectedly large contributions from higher modes. This finding suggests several possible approaches to improve the seismic design and to suppress the seismic demands of high‐rise core‐wall buildings. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献