共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
中国三大地块的碰撞拼合与古欧亚大陆的重建 总被引：26，自引：4，他引：26
根据最新取得的华北地块的古地磁数据,并与目前收集到的按一定判据经过筛选的华南地块、塔里木地块、蒙古褶皱带与中亚褶皱带、西伯利亚板块以及稳定欧亚大陆的数据对比分析,对中国三大地块--华北、华南、塔里木地块的碰撞、拼合及其与北邻的西伯利亚板块的构造关系,进行了初步的讨论,并尝试作了古欧亚大陆的重建. 相似文献
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中国主要地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线与地块运动 总被引：65，自引：6，他引：59
基于华北、扬子和塔里木三大地块最新古地磁结果,并重新审视已有的古地磁数据,绘制了三大地块显生宙以来的古地磁视极移曲线.以此为基础,推算了各地块古纬度和取向的变化特征.进而分析了三大地块及其周边地块的运动学特征及相互间的对接和缝合过程.早古生代,华北、扬子、塔里木地块都位于南半球中低纬度地区.华北地块在动力学上是独立的,其运动特征以平移为主,旋转运动为辅;扬子和塔里木地块与冈瓦纳大陆关系密切,塔里木地块很可能在晚奥陶世远离冈瓦纳大陆,在二叠纪与西伯利亚板块对接;我国华北和蒙古联合地块与西伯利亚板块的对接则是在晚保罗世完成的 扬子与华北地块的对接过程是先东后西,东部的对接发生在晚二叠世,对接时结合带位于北纬6°～8°.晚三叠世两地块在西部门合时,结合带位于北纬25°左右.两地块在西部对接的同时,在东部产生了应力释放,使最初俯冲到上地慢的部分陆壳物质被推挤上升,与苏鲁-大别地区的超高压变质岩形成的时代相同.从晚二叠世到早中侏罗世华北与扬子地块以东部为支点经历了大规模的相对旋转.晚侏罗世三大地块在动力学意义上已成为整体.在中国拉萨地块和印度次大陆与中国大陆对接缝合产生的力矩作用下.晚保罗世以来三大地块统一显示了约为20°的顺时针旋转运动. 相似文献
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塔里木地块新生代古地磁结果及显生宙视极移曲线 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
发表了塔里木盆地新生代古地磁新结果,并综合前人工作成果编制了塔里木地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线,探讨了塔里木地块各个地质时期运动规律. 相似文献
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华北地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线与地块运动 总被引：27，自引：4，他引：23
在较详细地补充报道了华北地块早古生代研究成果基础上,根据国内外一些公认的古地磁数据可靠性标准,以及岩石地层是否受后期的构造改造(如旋转作用)和热作用(如重磁化)等标准,对这些新老数据作了较为严格筛选,选出一批可靠性较高、易于被国内外同行普遍接受的数据.编制了一条华北地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线,并讨论了华北地块显生宙的运动特征. 相似文献
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本文采用给每个岩石单元的古地磁极以单位权的方法,对目前收集到的、并按一定可靠性判据选择出来的华南和华北陆块的古地磁数据,进行了统计分析,绘制了它们的显生宙视极移曲线。进而根据古地磁结果,分析了两大陆块显生宙的构造演化,着重探讨了它们的碰撞时限和拼合过程。 相似文献
7.
新疆准噶尔二台地区晚古生代古极点位置与塔里木、哈萨克斯坦地块同时代极点位置无显著差别。实测古纬度更接近于用哈萨克斯坦极点计算得到的预期古纬度。因此,晚古生代准噶尔地块与哈萨克斯坦地块已是统一的整体。泥盆纪准噶尔地块内的准噶尔洋盆于晚石炭世闭合于乌伦古河一带。西伯利亚板块、塔里木、哈萨克斯坦地块等组成东部劳亚大陆的块体,尽管其运动演化有所差异,但都遵循了以西伯利亚板块为主体大致相同的总的运动演化过程,即晚古生代至中生代早期,由低纬度向高纬度的NW向运动和侏罗纪以来的SEE向运动 相似文献
8.
扬子地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线及地块运动特征 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
在重新审视已有古地磁研究结果基础上,利用近年来最新研究成果,尤其是早古生代的古地磁数据,建立了扬子地块显生宙古地磁视极移曲线,为研究扬子地块乃至整个中国的大地构造演化提供了新的古地磁依据. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯和塔里木地块运动与中国大陆强震关系探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文在综合分析地质、 古地磁、 GPS和地震活动资料的基础上, 讨论了鄂尔多斯和塔里木地块的运动与中国大陆强震的关系。 鄂尔多斯和塔里木地块同为中国大陆古老、 完整、 坚固的地块, 内部结构简单。 而两个地块周缘断陷带或挤压造山带较破碎, 其内部结构较复杂。 综合研究表明, 鄂尔多斯地块的整体向东平移并叠加逆时针旋转的运动控制着周缘走滑断裂和地震活动; 塔里木地块向北平移叠加的顺时针旋转及向周缘造山带的俯冲导致周缘断裂和强震的发生。 尽管天山构造带为主要的地震带, 但塔里木地块与天山造山带边界的MS≥6.0地震主要受塔里木地块运动的影响。 像鄂尔多斯和塔里木这样传统意义上的稳定地块, 实质上是边界强震的主要贡献者。 鄂尔多斯和塔里木完整坚固地块的整体运动, 对其周缘强震的发生起着关键作用。 相似文献
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扬子地块古生代大地构造演化及古地磁学研究综述 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文简要地论述了扬子地块古生代大地构造研究现状，扬子与华夏地块之间的华南裂谷盆地于奥陶纪初发生收缩，直到加里东末期基本封闭，古生代扬子地块与华北地块之间的秦岭海槽以拉张为主，扬子地块西缘古生代期间处于相对稳定的构造环境，古生代末进入特提斯构造域，发生活化。 相似文献
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Paleomagnetic constraints on the tectonic history of the major blocks of China duing the Phanerozoic
Zhu Rixiang Yang Zhenyu Wu Hanning Ma Xinghua Huang Baochun Meng Zifang Fang Dajun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(2):1-19
Paleomagnetic study of China and its constraints on Asia tectonics has been a hot spot. Some new paleomagnetic data from three major blocks of China. North China Block (NCB), Yangtze Block (YZB) and Tarim Block (TRM) are first reported, and then available published Phanerozoic paleomagnetic poles from these blocks with the goal of placing constraints on the drift history and paleocontinental reconstruction are critically reviewed. It was found that all three major blocks were located at the mid-low latitude in the Southern Hemisphere during the Early Paleozoic. The NCB was probably independent in terms of dynamics. its drift history was dominant by latitudinal placement accompanying rotation in the Early Paleozoic. The YZB was close to Gondwanaland in Cambrian, and separated from Gondwanaland during the Late-Middle Ordovician. The TRM was part of Gondwanaland, and might be close to the YZB and Australia in the Early Paleozoic. Paleomagnetic data show that the TRM was separated from Gondwanaland during the Late-Middle Ordovician, and then drifted northward. The TRM was sutured to Siberia and Kazakstan blocks during the Permian, however, the composite Mongolia-NCB block did not collide with Siberia till Late Jurassic. During Late Permian to Late Triassic, the NCB and YZB were characterized by northern latitudinal placement and rotation on the pivot in the Dabie area. The NCB and YZB collided first in the eastern part where they were located at northern latitude of about 6°—8°, and a triangular oceanic basin remained in the Late Permian. The suturing zone was located at northern latitude of 25° where the two blocks collided at the western part in the Late Triassic. The collision between the two blocks propagated westward after the YZB rotated about 70° relative to the NCB during the Late Permian to Middle Jurassic. Then two blocks were northward drifting (about 5°) together with relative rotating and crust shortening. It was such scissors-like collision procedure that produced intensive compression in the eastern part of suturing zone between the NCB and YZB, in which continental crust subducted into the upper mantle in the Late Permian, and then the ultrahigh-pressure rocks extruded in the Late Triassic. Paleomagnetic data also indicate that three major blocks have been together clockwise rotating about 20° relative to present-day rotation axis since the Late Jurassic. It was proposed that Lahsa Block and India subcontinent successively northward subducted and collided with Eurasia or collision between Pacific/Philippines plates and Eurasia might be responsible for this clockwise rotating of Chinese continent. 相似文献
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In order to test two different proposals for the poorly defined African Paleozoic apparent polar wander path (APWP), a paleomagnetic study was carried out on Ordovician through Carboniferous clastic sediments from the Cape Fold belt, west of the 22nd meridian. One proposal involves a relatively simple APWP connecting the Ordovician Gondwana poles in North Africa with the Late Paleozoic poles to the east of South Africa in a more or less straight line crossing the present equator in the Devonian. The other proposal adds a loop to this path, connecting Ordovician poles in North Africa with poles to the southwest of South Africa and then returning to central Africa. This loop would occur mainly in Silurian time. New results reported herein yield paleopoles in northern and central Africa for Ordovician to lowermost Silurian and Lower to Middle Devonian formations. The best determined paleopole of our study is for the Early Ordovician Graafwater Formation and falls at 28°N, 14°E (k = 25, α95 = 8.8°, N = 28 samples). The other paleopoles are not based on sufficient numbers of samples, but can help to constrain the apparent polar wander path for Gondwana. Our results give only paleopoles well to the north of South Africa and we observe no directions within the proposed loop. Hence, if the loop is real, it must have been of relatively short duration (60–70 Ma) and be essentially of Silurian/Early Devonian age, implying very high drift velocities for Gondwana (with respect to the pole) during that interval. 相似文献
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The Madang Cenozoic sodic alkaline basalt occurred in the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, where is a key tectonic transform region of Tibet, North China, and Yangtze blocks. The basalts are characterized by the variation in SiO2=42%–51%, Na2O/K2O>4, belonging to the sodic alkaline basalt series. The rocks are enriched in Ba, Th, Nb, Ta, relative to a slight depletion in K, Rb in the trace and rare earth element (REE) spider diagrams that are similar to the typical oceanic island alkaline basalt. The Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions suggest that they are derived from a mixed mantle reservoir. The western Qinling-Songpan tectonic region was controlled by Tibet, North China and Yangtze blocks since Cenozoic, therefore, the region was in the stage of the substance converge from the mantle to upper crust, producing a mixed mantle reservoir in the studied area. The Madang basalts occurred in the specific tectonic background, they result from partial melting of a mixed asthenospheric mantle reservoir in the western Qinling-Songpan tectonic node.
相似文献15.
江苏及邻区(116°E~123°E,30°N~36°N)跨中国大陆3个地质构造单元(华北地台、扬子地台、华南褶皱系),本文采用江苏区域数字地震台网(1999~2008年)共10年的观测资料,使用地壳介质剪切波分裂系统分析方法(SAM),获取研究区域内共11个台站的剪切波分裂参数.研究结果表明,江苏及邻区背景应力环境并非来自单一的某个一级构造单元,而是受到3个地质构造单元的共同约束.研究区域西南部的应力环境主要受到板桥-南渡断裂、茅山东侧断裂、幕府山-焦山断裂共同作用,具有局部构造应力特征.研究区域东南部应力环境空间分布特征以长江为界,长江以北地区主压应力场方向为NW方向,而长江以南地区的主压应力场方向为近E-W方向.据此推断,长江以南可能存在近E-W方向的活动构造,长江可能是两个具有不同应力特征活动构造的边界. 相似文献
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Liu Yican Xu Shutong Li Shuguang Jiang Laili Wu Weiping Chen Guanbao Su Wen 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2000,43(1):178-188
The petrologic geochemical and Sr−Nd isotopic compositions of the eclogites from the mafic-ultramafic rock belt (MUMRB) in the Northern Dabie Mountains indicate that: (1) the protoliths of most of eclogites are tholeitic basalt and a few may be gabbro, and most of them produced from the Yangtze subducted continental crust (lower crust and formed during the deep subduction) and a part may be from paleo-oceanic relics between the Yangtze and North China continental plates; (2) their positive Nb anomalies and related trace element characteristics show that they did not form in the island-arc setting; (3) the metamorphosed MUMRB with eclogite and meta-peridotite blocks along the southern part of the Mozitan-Xiaotian fault zone may represent the suture zone produced during the collision between the Yangtze and North China continental plates, which included the Yangtze subducted continental crust and paleo-oceanic relics.
相似文献17.
Liu Yican Xu Shutong Li Shuguang Jiang Laili Wu Weiping Chen Guanbao Su Wen 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(1):178-188
The petrologic geochemical and Sr?Nd isotopic compositions of the eclogites from the mafic-ultramafic rock belt (MUMRB) in the Northern Dabie Mountains indicate that: (1) the protoliths of most of eclogites are tholeitic basalt and a few may be gabbro, and most of them produced from the Yangtze subducted continental crust (lower crust and formed during the deep subduction) and a part may be from paleo-oceanic relics between the Yangtze and North China continental plates; (2) their positive Nb anomalies and related trace element characteristics show that they did not form in the island-arc setting; (3) the metamorphosed MUMRB with eclogite and meta-peridotite blocks along the southern part of the Mozitan-Xiaotian fault zone may represent the suture zone produced during the collision between the Yangtze and North China continental plates, which included the Yangtze subducted continental crust and paleo-oceanic relics. 相似文献
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在鄂尔多斯盆地的韩城、铜川等7条剖面144个采样点上,采集了下二叠统至下白垩统的样品约1500个.分别在中国、英国、法国的4个古地磁实验室中进行测试和实验研究.样品均经系统热退磁或交变退磁处理.数据经主向量分析、部分线性谱分析,以分离剩磁成分和选取特征剩磁方向.全部特征剩磁方向通过了倒转检验,晚二叠世和早、中三叠世的结果还通过了广义褶皱检验.并做了大量磁化率、等湿剩磁、薄片岩矿鉴定和少量居里温度测定的实验研究. 所得数据以世（统）为单位计算了古地磁极位置和采样地区古纬度,绘制了鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代以来视极移曲线和地块古方位变化图,提出了华北地块运动模式,并通过与现有的华南地块资料的综合对比分析,提出华北地块与华南地块的碰撞在东部始于晚三叠世之前,全部拼合完成于中侏罗世末. 相似文献
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本文利用７个ＣＤＳＮ台站的长周期数字地震记录和奇异值分解方法，分析了在中国大陆内传播的基阶勒夫波的偏振方向，从而确定波到达台站时的入射方向对于大圆方向的偏离．５°-１０°的偏角是常见的，最大偏角可达２０°左右．尤其是４０ｓ以下的勒夫波，在大多数路径上都显著偏离．这些观测到的现象可以用勒夫波穿过不同大地构造单元界线发生的折射作出定性解释．青藏块体的边界和天山褶皱带可引起２０-６０ｓ（或更长）周期的勒夫波发生折射；华北与华南地块间及华北平原和鄂尔多斯地块间的速度差异一般影响２０-４０ｓ之间的勒夫波；扬子地台与东南沿海褶皱的差异主要影响２０ｓ以下的波；２０ｓ以下的短周期勒夫波往往表现出复杂的多重路径现象． 相似文献