共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(4)
结构震后残余位移是抗震性能评估和地震损失评估的重要参数。文中针对理想弹塑性单自由度体系,采用与残余位移相关性最好的归一化参数定义残余位移比,通过动力时程分析建立统计平均的等延性残余位移比谱和等强度残余位移比谱,研究场地条件、延性系数及强度折减系数对等延性残余位移比谱和等强度残余位移比谱的影响,通过回归分析构建了等延性残余位移比谱和等强度残余位移比谱的预测方程。结果表明:残余位移与弹塑性谱位移的相关性较大,与弹性谱位移的相关性较小;软土场地下结构残余位移的评估需考虑场地条件的影响;残余位移比离散性受延性系数和强度折减系数影响显著。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(4)
基于性态的结构抗震设计中的强度折减系数是确定结构非弹性反应谱的重要依据。本文研究主余震序列型地震作用下单自由度体系考虑损伤的强度折减系数谱。首先收集主余震实测记录并按中国抗震规范要求进行场地类别划分,对余震峰值进行调幅后进行单自由度结构弹塑性动力时程分析,研究了结构周期、延性系数、损伤指数、余震作用等因素对强度折减系数需求的影响。结果表明余震对强度折减系数的影响显著,考虑累积损伤的强度折减系数(R_D)是基于位移延性的强度折减系数(R_μ)的0.6至0.9倍。最后,经过统计平均和回归分析,建立了平均强度折减系数谱的简化公式。 相似文献
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结构抗震设计中的强度折减系数研究 总被引：27，自引：12，他引：27
借助于单自由度弹塑性动力时程分析程序，对延性结构的强度折减系数进行了研究，在统计平均和回归分析的基础上，建立了平均强度折系数的函数形式，本文所建立的平强度折减系数函数，从理论上明确了结构具有延性对弹性地震力的折减关系，研究成果可供结构抗震设计规范采纳应用。 相似文献
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《建筑隔震设计标准》提出的隔震设计是基于复振型分解反应谱等效线性化的一体化直接设计方法,但未提及隔震结构周期折减系数如何取值。基于此,根据刚度串联关系推导等效单自由度隔震体系周期折减系数简化计算公式,探讨隔震结构周期折减系数因素的影响规律,建立不同填充材料、不同填充率的有限元数值模型,并利用数值模拟结果验证隔震结构周期折减系数简化计算公式。结果表明:隔震结构周期折减系数与名义周期比、非隔震结构周期折减系数存在函数关系;墙体开洞与通高墙体的隔震结构的周期折减系数均随着填充率的增大而减小,当填充率相同时,呈现出随填充材料弹性模量增大而减小的趋势,墙体开洞会增大隔震结构周期折减系数,且隔震结构的周期折减系数的取值范围相对较窄,为0.915~0.965;数值有限元模拟与理论结果偏差小于3%,吻合度高,以验证隔震结构周期折减系数简化计算公式的正确性,说明该简化计算方法对隔震工程设计具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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双向地震动作用的拟等延性系数谱 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先建立了以强度折减系数表述的恢复力特性满足二维屈服面模型的理想弹塑性单质点系统(它在2个相互垂直的主轴方向上分别具有水平平动自由度)在双向地震动作用下的归一化运动方程。然后引入单向地震动作用下等延性系数的强度折减系数谱,给出了双向地震动作用的拟等延性系数谱(定义为系统分别承受双向和单向地震动作用,在同一主轴方向上的最大位移反应之比)最后通过硬土场地10组双向地震动记录拟等延性系数谱的统计平均结果,分析了结构周期、位移延性系数和阻尼等因素对谱值及结构双向地震反应的影响。结果表明,双向地震动作用与单向地震动作用相比主要增加结构较长周期方向的最大位移反应。若在基于位移的抗震设计中降低结构较短周期方向的设计位移延性系数,可在一定程度上降低双向地震动的不利影响。因定义的谱为比值形式,阻尼对其影响不大。 相似文献
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本文通过弹性和弹塑性时程分析,研究了水平地震作用下梁铰型屈服RC框架模型结构的楼层屈服剪力系数、基本自振周期、楼层数3个因素对弹塑性位移增大系数的影响,通过非线性回归分析给出了弹塑性层间位移增大系数经验公式;通过分析滞回耗能沿楼层高度的分布,初步确定了梁铰型屈服RC框架结构的薄弱楼层位置;基于结构损伤分析,讨论了抗震规范中RC框架结构弹塑性层间位移角限值的水准。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(5)
结构经历地震后的残余位移可作为结构震后可修复能力的重要指标,研究结构的残余位移对于地震灾区震损结构性能的评价具有重要意义。本文以双线型单自由度体系为计算模型,选取了中国规范对应的4种场地120条地震动,通过弹塑性动力时程分析,分析了场地条件、屈服后刚度比、强度折减系数和周期等参数对残余位移的影响。分析结果表明,场地条件、屈服后刚度比和周期是影响残余位移的主要因素,强度折减系数对残余位移的影响不大。相关性分析表明,结构的残余位移与最大位移、滞回耗能之间存在较好的线性关系。以Park-Ang损伤模型为基础,提出了震后单自由度体系基于残余位移的损伤评价方法。 相似文献
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强度折减系数既是基于强度的抗震设计中确定设计地震力的关键因素，又是基于性态的抗震设计理论中确定非弹性反应谱的主要依据. 本文结合我国抗震设计反应谱的形式和特点，应用823条国内外水平向地震动记录（充分利用了我国取得的强震记录），给出了一种考虑设计地震分组和场地类别的强度折减系数模型，研究了结构周期、延性、场地类别、设计地震分组、震级、震中距等因素对强度折减系数的影响. 结果表明:场地条件对强度折减系数的影响是不可忽略的，特别是对延性较大的短周期结构更应注意场地条件的影响；设计地震分组是影响强度折减系数的一个重要因素，在应用我国规范设计反应谱构造非弹性反应谱所用的强度折减系数必须考虑设计分组的影响；震级对强度折减系数的影响较小；如不考虑近场大脉冲地震动记录的影响，震中距对强度折减系数的影响是可以忽略的. 相似文献
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Non-linear seismic behavior of structures with limited hysteretic energy dissipation capacity 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Pierino Lestuzzi Youssef Belmouden Martin Trueb 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2007,5(4):549-569
This paper investigates the non-linear seismic behavior of structures such as slender unreinforced masonry shear walls or
precast post-tensioned reinforced concrete elements, which have little hysteretic energy dissipation capacity. Even if this
type of seismic response may be associated with significant deformation capacity, it is usually not considered as an efficient
mechanism to withstand strong earthquakes. The objective of the investigations is to propose values of strength reduction
factors for seismic analysis of such structures. The first part of the study is focused on non-linear single-degree-of-freedom
(SDOF) systems. A parametric study is performed by computing the displacement ductility demand of non-linear SDOF systems
for a set of 164 recorded ground motions selected from the European Strong Motion Database. The parameters investigated are
the natural frequency, the strength reduction factor, the post-yield stiffness ratio, the hysteretic energy dissipation capacity
and the hysteretic behavior model (four different hysteretic models: bilinear self-centring, with limited or without energy
dissipation capacity, modified Takeda and Elastoplastic). Results confirm that the natural frequency has little influence
on the displacement ductility demand if it is below a frequency limit and vice versa. The frequency limit is found to be around
2 Hz for all hysteretic models. Moreover, they show that the other parameters, especially the hysteretic behavior model, have
little influence on the displacement ductility demand. New relationships between the displacement ductility demand and the
strength reduction factor for structures having little hysteretic energy dissipation capacity are proposed. These relationships
are an improvement of the equal displacement rule for the considered hysteretic models. In the second part of the investigation,
the parametric study is extended to multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems. The investigation shows that the results obtained
for SDOF systems are also valid for MDOF systems. However, the SDOF system overestimates the displacement ductility demand
in comparison to the corresponding MDOF system by approximately 15%. 相似文献
12.
The determination of displacement demands for masonry buildings subjected to seismic action is a key issue in the performance-based assessment and design of such structures. A technique for the definition of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) nonlinear systems that approximates the global behaviour of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) 3D structural models has been developed in order to provide useful information on the dependency of displacement demand on different seismic intensity measures. The definition of SDOF system properties is based on the dynamic equivalence of the elastic properties (vibration period and viscous damping) and on the comparability with nonlinear hysteretic behaviour obtained by cyclic pushover analysis on MDOF models. The MDOF systems are based on a nonlinear macroelement model that is able to reproduce the in-plane shear and flexural cyclic behaviour of pier and spandrel elements. For the complete MDOF models an equivalent frame modelling technique was used. The equivalent SDOF system was modelled using a suitable nonlinear spring comprised of two macroelements in parallel. This allows for a simple calibration of the hysteretic response of the SDOF by suitably proportioning the contributions of flexure-dominated and shear-dominated responses. The comparison of results in terms of maximum displacements obtained for the SDOF and MDOF systems demonstrates the feasibility and reliability of the proposed approach. The comparisons between MDOF and equivalent SDOF systems, carried out for several building prototypes, were based on the results of time-history analyses performed with a large database of natural records covering a wide range of magnitude, distance and local soil conditions. The use of unscaled natural accelerograms allowed the displacement demand to be expressed as a function of different ground motion parameters allowing for the study of their relative influence on the displacement demand for masonry structures. 相似文献
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Seismic reliability‐based ductility demand evaluation for inelastic base‐isolated structures with friction pendulum devices 
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下载免费PDF全文 The aim of this work is to propose seismic reliability‐based relationships between the strength reduction factors and the displacement ductility demand of nonlinear structural systems equipped with friction pendulum isolators (FPS) depending on the structural properties. The isolated structures are described by employing an equivalent 2dof model characterized by a perfectly elastoplastic rule to account for the inelastic response of the superstructure, whereas, the FPS behavior is described by a velocity‐dependent model. An extensive parametric study is carried out encompassing a wide range of elastic and inelastic building properties, different seismic intensity levels and considering the friction coefficient as a random variable. Defined a set of natural seismic records and scaled to the seismic intensity corresponding to life safety limit state for L'Aquila site (Italy) according to NTC08, the inelastic characteristics of the superstructures are designed as the ratio between the average elastic responses and increasing strength reduction factors. Incremental dynamic analyses (IDAs) are developed to evaluate the seismic fragility curves of both the inelastic superstructure and the isolation level assuming different values of the corresponding limit states. Integrating the fragility curves with the seismic hazard curves related to L'Aquila site (Italy), the reliability curves of the equivalent inelastic base‐isolated structural systems, with a design life of 50 years, are derived proposing seismic reliability‐based regression expressions between the displacement ductility demand and the strength reduction factors for the superstructure as well as seismic reliability‐based design (SRBD) abacuses useful to define the FPS properties. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A parametric study of 13 608 ductile moment‐resisting steel frames designed according to Eurocodes 3 and 8 is performed. A flowchart for the evaluation of the seismic‐resistant capacity of the designed frames is developed based on the N2 method. The design structural overstrength, ductility supply, plastic redistribution parameter, supply reduction factor and performance ratio of the frames are analysed. We determine that the frames have performance ratios higher than 1, mostly due to high values of design structural overstrength, showing that the seismic supply produced by the restraints of Eurocodes 3 and 8 is always higher than the seismic demand. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, different methods for generating synthetic earthquakes are compared in terms of related non-linear seismic
response of ductile structures. The objective of the investigation is to formulate recommendations for the use of synthetic
earthquakes for reliable seismic analysis. The comparison is focused on the accuracy of the reproduction of the characteristics
of the structural non-linear response due to recorded earthquakes. First the investigations are carried out for non-linear
single-degree-of-freedom systems. Later, the results are validated for a set of realistic buildings modelled as multi-degree-of-freedom
systems. Various options of the classical stationary simulation procedure of SIMQKE and a non-stationary simulation procedure
proposed by Sabetta and Pugliese are examined and compared. The adopted methodology uses a set of recorded earthquakes as
a reference. Hundred synthetic accelerograms are generated for each examined simulation option with the condition that the
related elastic responses are similar to those of the reference set. The non-linear single-degree-of-freedom systems are defined
using six recognized hysteretic models and four levels of increasing non-linearity. The non-linear responses computed for
the reference set and the studied simulation options are then statistically compared in terms of displacement ductility and
energy. The results show that the implementation of the classical stationary procedure always leads to a significant underestimation
of the ductility demand and a significant overestimation of the energy demand. By contrast, non-stationary time histories
produce much better results. The results with the multi-degree-of-freedom systems are shown to confirm these conclusions. 相似文献
16.
Hemchandra Chaulagain Hugo Rodrigues Enrico Spacone Ramesh Guragain Radhakrishna Mallik Humberto Varum 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,13(3):455-470
Most current seismic design includes the nonlinear response of a structure through a response reduction factor(R). This allows the designer to use a linear elastic force-based approach while accounting for nonlinear behavior and deformation limits. In fact, the response reduction factor is used in modern seismic codes to scale down the elastic response of a structure. This study focuses on estimating the actual ‘R' value for engineered design/construction of reinforced concrete(RC) buildings in Kathmandu valley. The ductility and overstrength of representative RC buildings in Kathmandu are investigated. Nonlinear pushover analysis was performed on structural models in order to evaluate the seismic performance of buildings. Twelve representative engineered irregular buildings with a variety of characteristics located in the Kathmandu valley were selected and studied. Furthermore, the effects of overstrength on the ductility factor, beam column capacity ratio on the building ductility, and load path on the response reduction factor, are examined. Finally, the results are further analyzed and compared with different structural parameters of the buildings. 相似文献
17.
弹塑性地震反应谱的长周期特性研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在基于性能抗震设计中弹塑性反应谱在计算结构地震位移反应方面越来越受到重视。利用统计分析方法研究了等强度的延性需求谱和等延性的强度折减系数谱的长周期(至5 s)区段的特性,关注的重点是等位移准则和场地条件影响。给出了若干具有工程价值的结论:一是周期介于1.5Tg(地震动特征周期)和2.5 s之间的结构可近似认为等位移准则成立且与场地条件关系不大,这样确定的强度折减系数当位移延性系数小于等于4时结果将是偏于安全的;二是结构周期大于2.5 s后以硬土场地等延性强度折减系数谱或等强度延性需求谱代替软土场地谱求解系统强度需求或延性需求,将会得到偏于安全的结果。 相似文献
18.
In displacement-based seismic design, constant-ductility strength demand spectra （CDSDS） are very useful for preliminary design of new structures where the global displacement ductility capacity is known. The CDSDS can provide the required inelastic lateral strength of new structures from the required elastic lateral strength. Based on a statistical study of nonlinear time-history for an SDOF system, the mean CDSDS corresponding to four site conditions are presented and approximate expressions of the inelastic spectra are proposed, which are functions of the structural period and ductility level. The effects of site conditions, structural period, level of ductility, damping and post-yield stiffness of structures on CDSDS are also investigated. It is concluded that site conditions, ductility level and structural period have important effects on the CDSDS and damping, post-yield stiffness effects are rather complex and of minor importance. The damping, post-yield stiffness effects depend on both the level of ductility and the natural period of structures. 相似文献
19.
利用超弹性SMA螺栓梁柱节点的耗能能力和自复位特性,将其引入到耗能跨而构建"自复位耗能跨",基于既有的节点试验研究结果对结构体系的滞回性能进行了探讨。在此基础上,以具有旗形滞回特征的单自由度体系为工具,对配置自复位耗能跨低多层钢框架体系的能量系数进行推导。能量系数可以合理量化具有旗形滞回规则结构的峰值响应需求,能量系数越低,表明地震动下结构的峰值响应越低。为了阐明滞回参数对能量系数的影响,对具有不同滞回参数组合可代表低多层结构的等效SDOF体系进行了非线性动力分析,参数组合包括周期、屈服后刚度比、延性系数及能量比。同时对能量系数的离散性也进行了分析。结果表明:能量系数及能量系数的离散性受结构周期、屈服后刚度比及延性系数影响较大,受能量比的影响较小。 相似文献