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分量质子旋进磁力仪观测误差分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
朱兆才 《地震地磁观测与研究》2000,21(2):48-53
分析了影响质子旋进磁力仪和分量质子旋进磁力仪观测质量的因素 ,给出了分量质子旋进磁力仪补偿线圈电流允许误差、补偿线圈定向 (特别是线圈磁南北方向 )应满足的关系式和定向允许误差。提出了分量质子旋进磁力仪的使用要点 相似文献
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分量质子旋进磁力仪定向方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
朱兆才 《地震地磁观测与研究》2000,21(5):16-20
根据分量质子旋进磁力仪补偿线圈电流允许误差 ,补偿线圈轴定向应满足的关系式和给出的允许误差 ,研究并给出了实现分量质子旋进磁力仪各定向标准的实用方法。 相似文献
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北京台为改善质子分量磁力仪观测质量，用国产ＤＴＺ－３型质子磁力仪和ＱＨＸＣ－７５型仪的分量线圈装置组合成质子分量磁力仪，本文介绍了其性能的检测和观测使用状况。 相似文献
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为了分析国产质子旋进磁力仪的整体性能，根据实际测试环境条件和《质子旋进磁力仪野外测试大纲》，使用128套EREV-C型质子旋进磁力仪采集野外数据。通过对比分析地磁总场数据、标准偏差、相关系数等，对EREV-C型质子旋进磁力仪的一致性、稳定性等性能进行评价。分析表明，EREV-C型质子旋进磁力仪性能良好，可满足相关测试要求，符合野外磁法测量和地磁相对观测的使用需求。 相似文献
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用质子旋进式磁力仪作地磁场垂直分量Z的绝对测量(在纬度较高的地方),需做好补偿线圈定向、确定补偿电流和调水平三项工作。任何一项做得不好,均直接影响测量的精度和可靠性。 我们使用CHD-6型质子旋进式磁力仪,73-1 型分量仪在北京平谷县马坊地磁台进行了补偿线圈不水平试验。 本文就线圈不水平(以下称水泡偏移)对Z测量结果的影响进行分析,了解其影响的定量关系,以便根据测量精度确定对水准器水泡的 相似文献
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新型质子旋进磁力仪软件系统设计与实现 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对自主研制的新型质子旋进磁力仪的硬件系统的技术特点,结合具体测量中的一些实际情况,基于Microchip公司的P1C16F877A芯片,设计并实现了一套测控软件;系统的介绍了该软件系统各个模块的设计原理与程序流程,分析了其技术特点与优势.并在测量大地总场值的实验中,与加拿大GEM公司生产的DiDd三分量磁力仪测量进行了比较,结果表明我们的新型质子旋进磁力仪在测量精度与准确度上接近DiDd三分量磁力仪,而在成本仪器体积与重量方面,则明显优于DiDd. 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
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Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
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Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. W. A. Heiskanen 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1958,41(1):1-18
Summary The author mentions the aims of the World-wide gravity project he established in the Ohio State University in Columbus, in 1950. He outlines the practical procedure of the gravimetric computations of the undulationsN and the vertical deflection components and and emphasizes that only by the global international cooperation and additional gravity observations at sea carried out during the last decade it has been possible to gather to Columbus the needed gravity material. Since there exist still large gravimetrically unsurveyed areas it is of vital significance to study what gravity anomalies are best to be used for these regions. The given figures concerning the accuracy of theN, and , estimated theoretically and obtained in practice, indicate that in the gravimetrically well surveyed parts of the world like in Europe and the United States we can get gravimetrically on basis of existing gravity material theN-values with accuracy of about 5–10 meters, and and with the accuracy of about 1. The geoid undulationsN are already computed in Columbus for more than 6000 points of the northern hemisphere. The sample maps show the interesting geoid of Europe and vicinity between the latitudes 60° and 30° and longitude 5° W and 30° E, drafted on basis of more than 1000N-values computed at the corners of 1°×1° squares. It is interesting to realize that the geoid undulations in all this area are positive, the extreme values being between 40 and 50 meters. The geophysical significance of the geoid maps of this kind is pointed out. 相似文献
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Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献
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Atmospheric temperature and humidity fields as well as information on other meteorological parameters are nowadays retrieved from radiance measurements recorded by operational meteorological satellites. Up to now, the inversion procedures used only take into account crude information on the topography of the Earth’s surface. However, the applied radiative transfer codes have to consider the Earth’s surface as the lower boundary of the atmospheric model and, therefore, need a more precise mean elevation and a classification of the roughness of the Earth’s surface. The influence of the topography of the Earth surface on retrieved temperature profiles is studied by using a physico-statistical inversion method. An objective analysis is made of the more precise mean elevation and derivation of roughness parameters using a new high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 500 m×500 m. By means of a geomorphological process and a newly developed topography rejection test, areas with a high surface roughness are localized and singled out. The influence of topography on the retrieved temperature profiles is illustrated by case studies. Changes are found predominantly in areas with a high variation of topography. Using the new high-resolution DEM and the topography rejection test, the geographical position of the calculated temperature profiles tends to be shifted towards areas with a small vertical variation of topography. The mean elevation determined by the new elevation model better characterizes the area observed. Hence, the temperature profiles can be calculated down to lower atmospheric levels. Furthermore, a guess profile better describing the atmospheric situation is selected by the more precise elevation. In addition, the temperature profiles obtained near the coast are improved considerably by the more precise determination of the surface property ‘sea’ and ‘land,’ respectively. Integration of an independent physical information such as topography leads, on average, to a slight improvement of the results of the physico-statistical inversion procedure. In some cases, however, significant improvements have been achieved regarding the desired accuracy of temperature profiles of the order of 1 K. In future, the spatial resolution of new high-resolution sounding instrumentation on the next generation of operational meteorological satellites will be increased. To exploit the resolving power of this new instrumentation, the different variation of the topography of the Earth surface, especially in regions with a high variation of topography, can be taken into account more precisely by using a high-resolution DEM. 相似文献