共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Geometrical textures of faults，evolution of physical field and instability characteristics 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Ｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃａｌｔｅｘｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｆａｕｌｔｓ，ｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｆｉｅｌｄａｎｄｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓＪＩＮＭＡ（马瑾），ＳＨＥＮＧ－ＬＩＭＡ（马胜利），ＬＩ－ＱＩＡＮＧＬＩＵ（刘力强），Ｚ... 相似文献
2.
ＴｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｎＣｈｉｎａＺｈｅｎ－ＬｉａｎｇＳＨＩ，ＪｉａｎＷＡＮＧａｎｄＸｉａｏ－ＤｏｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ（时振梁，王健，张晓东）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｓ... 相似文献
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Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｍａｇｎｉｔｕｄｅａｃｃｕｒａｃｙａｎｄｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ┐ｎｅｓｄａｔａｏｎｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｈａｚａｒｄｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓＨＵＩ－ＣＨＥＮＧＳＨＡＯ（邵辉成），ＪＩＡ－ＳＨＵＸＩＥ（谢家树），ＰＩＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王平）ａｎｄＹＡ－Ｘ... 相似文献
4.
ＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｄｅｔａｃｈｍｅｎｔｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｉｎＮｏｒｔｈＣｈｉｎａＢａｓｉｎＤｏｎｇ－Ｎｉｎｇ；ＺＨＡＮＧ（张东宁）ａｎｄＲｏｎｇ－ＳｈｅｎｇＺＥＮＧ（曾融生）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｓ... 相似文献
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ＤｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｄａｔｕｍｉｎｓｏｕｒｃｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｉｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎＳＨＯＵ－ＷＥＮＧＯＮＧ（巩守文，ＱＩＮＧ－ＬＩＡＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王庆良），ＹＩ－ＱＩＮＧＺＨＵ（祝意青）ａｎｄＢＩＮＧＣＨＥＮ（陈兵）（ＳｅｃｏｎｄＣｒｕｓｔａｌＤｅ... 相似文献
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刘晓红 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(2):345-349
Ｔｈｅｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｏｆａｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｔｒａｎｓｄｕｃｅｒｕｓｅｄｉｎｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙＸＩＡＯ－ＨＯＮＧＬＩＵ（刘晓红）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒｅａｕ，... 相似文献
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（姜效典，张维岗）Ａｐｐｌｙｉｎｇａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｎｅｕｒａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｆｏｃａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ￥Ｘｉａｏ－ＤｉａｎＪＩＡＮＧａｎｄＷｅｉ－ＧａｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ（... 相似文献
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Ｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｓｏｎｔｈｒｅｅ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｃｏｄａｗａｖｅｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍＹｏｎｇ－ＡｎＮＩＥ；ＪｉａｎＺＥＮＧａｎｄＤｅ－ＹｉＦＥＮＧ（聂永安，曾健，冯德益）（ＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢｕｒ... 相似文献
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ＤａｔａｂａｓｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｆｏｒｄｅｅｐｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｓｏｕｎｄｉｎｇＣｈｕｎ－ＹｏｎｇＷＡＮＧ；（王椿镛）ＨａｉＬＯＵ（楼海）ａｎｄＹｉ－ＱｉｎｇＳＯＮＧ（宋亦青）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ... 相似文献
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ＰｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｍｕｌｔｉｗａｖｅｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｎｇｉｎＣｈｉｎａＸＩＡＯ－ＰＩＮＧＷＵ（吴小平），ＨＯＮＧ－ＲＵＺＨＡＯ（赵鸿儒）（Ｄ... 相似文献
11.
结合1992—1994年的重力变化资料和1988—1991年的水准资料,运用遗传有限元方法计算西安地区的重力变化和对应的地层密度变化,然后计算重力变化梯度场进一步分析西安地区重力变化的原因。结果表明,过量抽取承压地下水引起承压水位下降、黏土层释水压密和两者共同作用导致的地面沉降是西安地区的重力变化的主要原因。大部分地区承压含水层系统中黏土层的压密产生正的剩余地层密度,而在如小寨、铁炉庙区的局部区域,抽取潜水导致潜水位下降、水体流失是产生负的地层密度变化的主要原因,但不排除其与地裂缝活动相关的可能性 相似文献
12.
Robust inversion analysis of local gravity anomalies caused by geological dislocation model of faults 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
ＲｏｂｕｓｔｉｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｌｏｃａｌｇｒａｖｉｔｙａｎｏｍａｌｉｅｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｄｉｓｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｆａｕｌｔｓＪＩＡＮＬＩＡＮＧＨＵＡＮＧ（黄建梁）ＣＨＯＮＧＹＡＮＧＳＨＥＮ（申... 相似文献
13.
IntroductionNowadaystheprecisionofgravitymeasurementisupto10xlo--8InjsZ(Okubo,1992),theprecisionofaltimetryisoftheorderofmm,andtheprecisionofrelativemeasurementinhorizontaldirectionusingGPStechniquesreaches(0.01--0.001)x10ed(Liu,etal,1998).Thegravitychangesinducedbyalargeearthquake(e.g.,Tangshanearthquakeof1976)canbetensorevenhundredsof10--8m/s',andthemaximumdisplacementinhorizontalandverticaldirectioncreatedbyitalwaysexceedI.0m(Chen,etal,1979,1980,Zhang,etal,1981).Therefore,structuresrela… 相似文献
14.
GRACE detection of the medium- to far-field coseismic gravity changes caused by the 2004 MW9.3 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake 
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下载免费PDF全文 Large earthquakes cause observable changes in the Earth's gravity field, which have been detected by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE). Since most previous studies focus on the detection of near-field gravity effects, this study provides the results from the medium- to far-field gravity changes caused by the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake that are recorded within GRACE monthly solutions. Utilizing a spherical-earth dislocation model we documented that large-scale signals predominate in the global field of the coseismic gravity changes caused by the earthquake. After removing the near-field effects, the coseismic gravity changes show a negative anomaly feature with an average magnitude of -0.18×10-8 m·s-2 in the region ranging ~40° from the epicenter, which is considered as the "medium field" in this study. From the GRACE data released by Center for Space Research from August 2002 to December 2008, we retrieved the large-scale gravity changes smoothed with 3 000 km Gaussian filter. The results show that the coseismic gravity changes detected by GRACE in the medium field have an average of (-0.20±0.06)×10-8 m·s-2, which agrees with the model prediction. The detection confirms that GRACE is sensitive to large-scale medium-field coseismic gravitational effects of mega earthquakes, and also validates the spherical-earth dislocation model in the medium field from the perspective of satellite gravimetry. 相似文献
15.
根据近年来在滇西地区和西藏拉萨绝对重力点上的一些新的绝对重力重复观测结果 ,对1990年以来在这些点上绝对重力重复观测结果进行了分析. 滇西地区的5个绝对重力观测 点的近10年的重复观测结果表明,大部分观测时段没有出现与地球动力学事件有关的重力变 化,只有丽江和洱源2个绝对重力观测点的观测结果显示丽江地震前后有变化. 为了研究该 重力变化的原因,本文正演模拟了出现重力变化期间丽江地震同震位错引起的重力变化,模 拟结果与实际观测结果有较好的一致性. 西藏拉萨近10年以来的重复观测结果给出了拉萨点 的绝对重力值以-1.82±0.9×10-8m·s-2·a-1速率下降,这从重力学 的角度反映出青藏高原的隆升. 对拉萨点的重力变化机制进行了探讨,根据印度板块与欧亚 大陆俯冲模型计算的拉萨点重力变化速率与观测到的重力变化速率较一致,表明现今拉萨地 区重力变化是由于印度板块与欧亚大陆俯冲所引起. 根据印度板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的位错模 型计算的拉萨点的重力变化与地表垂直位移的关系,将重力变化转换为拉萨点的隆升速率为 8.7mm/a. 相似文献
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2012年4月11日苏门答腊北部附近海域发生MW=8.6地震,国际上采用不同数据获得了该地震的断层滑动模型,但断层走滑性质存在较大差异.卫星重力GRACE（Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment）观测覆盖震中区域,可以提供很好的断层参数估计约束.本文采用GRACE月重力场模型数据提取了此次地震同震重力和重力梯度变化,表明了北向分量的优越性.并与断层模型理论计算结果进行了比较,分析了Txx（北-北向重力梯度）分量对断层参数的敏感性,以及基于粒子群算法以及Okubo位错模型反演了该地震断层参数.结果表明GRACE观测到的同震重力梯度变化在空间形态分布上与断层模型模拟结果符合较好,但振幅差异较大.重力和重力梯度的北向分量可以很好地压制条带误差,其中gN（北向重力变化）和Txx的误差最小,其次是Txz（北-上向重力梯度）,误差最大和对条带误差抑制效果最差的是Txy（北-东向重力梯度）.Txx对断层的深度不敏感,对其余断层参数较敏感.基于GRACE反演得到的断层的走向角为113.63°,倾角为89.99°,滑移角为175.26°,平均滑移量为28.18 m,相应的矩震为8.71级,且此次地震的走滑性质为右旋走滑. 相似文献
17.
In order to explore the abnormal variations before and after the Wen'an M5. 1 earthquake on July 4,2006,the gravity data observed by the Wenba Gravity Observation Network before and after the earthquake was analyzed. The relationships between gravity change and vertical displacement and shallow groundwater level were discussed,and elevation correction of the gravity was preliminarily performed. The results show that there were abnormal gravity changes before the M5. 1 earthquake,which appeared as gravity rising in the whole observation network,especially in the south part. A high gradient of gravity variation appeared around the epicenter before the M5. 1 earthquake,especially during the short period between October 2005 to April 2006. The boundary of the positive and negative gravity variations gradually deflected and began to recover from October 2007. 相似文献
18.
In order to explore the abnormal variations before and after the Wen'an M5. 1 earthquake on July 4, 2006, the gravity data observed by the Wenba Gravity Observation Network before and after the earthquake was analyzed. The relationships between gravity change and vertical displacement and shallow groundwater level were discussed, and elevation correction of the gravity was preliminarily performed. The results show that there were abnormal gravity changes before the M5. 1 earthquake, which appeared as gravity rising in the whole observation network, especially in the south part. A high gradient of gravity variation appeared around the epicenter before the M5. 1 earthquake, especially during the short period between October 2005 to April 2006. The boundary of the positive and negative gravity variations gradually deflected and began to recover from October 2007. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, according to the synthetic gravity anomaly of a horizontally infinite cylindrical geologic body, gravity gradient in horizontal direction was calculated by potential field discrete cosine transformation in frequency domain. In the calculation, the minimum curvature method was used to extend edge lines. We found that the gravity gradient field from the potential field transformation was dependable by comparison with synthetic gravity gradient, except the data in the edges. Then, the accumulative horizontal gravity gradients before Lushan MS7.0 earthquake were calculated for the accumulative gravity anomaly from September 2010 to October 2012. In the north-south direction, gravity gradient in Daofu-Kangding-Shimian and Markang-Lixian-Lushan exhibited a positive high value, and the strike of the high value zone was in line with the strike of Xianshuihe Faults and Markang Faults. In the east-west direction, high value zone was not as obvious as that in the north-south direction. Gravity gradients in the direction along and vertical to the strike of Longmenshan Faults were calculated by the definition of directional derivative. In the along-strike direction, high gravity gradient values appeared in Markang-Lixian areas along Markang Faults and Daofu-Kangding-Shimian areas along Xianshuihe Faults, and extremum appeared in Kangding-Shimian and the area nearby Lixian. In the direction vertical to the strike of Longmenshan fault zone, high gravity gradient values appeared in Lixian-Lushan-Kangding-Shimian areas, and the extremum appeared in the area nearby Kangding. The results indicate that gravity gradient in the direction along and vertical to the strike of faults can better show the relative gravity change on the two sides of faults. Lushan MS7.0 earthquake is located at the transition zone between the two high value zones of gravity gradient. The total horizontal gravity gradient shows that the location and strike of the high value zone are basically consistent with regional faults, and the extremums of total horizontal gravity gradient appeared nearby Lixian, Kangding and Shimian. 相似文献
20.
AbstractThe relation between the gravity variation features and M_S=8.1 earthquake in Qinghai-Xizang monitoring area isanalyzed preliminarily,by using spatial dynamic variation results of regional gravity field from absolute gravityand relative gravity observation in 1998 and 2000.The results show that:1)M_S=8.1 earthquake in Kulun mountainpass western occurred in the gravity variation high gradient near gravity's high negative variation; 2)The maintectonic deformation and energy accumulation before M_S=8.1 earthquake are distributed at south side of theepicenter;3)The range of gravity’s high negative variation at east of the M_s=8.1 earthquake epicenter relativelycoincides with that rupture region according to field geology investigation; 4)Gravity variation distribution in highnegative value region is just consistent with the second shear strain’s high value region of strain field obtainedfrom GPS observation. 相似文献