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固体潮观测数据预处理中的常用方法及计算机实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从地震台站产出的原始地形变前兆数据出发,提出实际操作性较强的预处理方法,从已编制好的软件中给出处理实例,从而提高地震台站观测人员的科研能力,填补资料预处理方面的某些空白,对于地震台站人员集观测、科研于一体有着十分重要的意义。从95-01-02项目厦门地震台前兆数据预处理的实践表明:这些方法取得了明显的实效,直到今天仍然具有很大的使用价值。 相似文献
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云南省前兆模拟观测数据库系统的设计及实现 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
介绍了云南省前兆模拟观测数据库系统。该系统由前兆模拟观测数据库和数据库管理软件两部分组成。针对云南省前兆模拟观测手段多、时段长、覆盖面广等特点,选用Microsoft SQ LServer 2000为数据库平台设计建立了云南省前兆模拟观测数据库;针对前兆观测方法及台站观测手段分类管理的特点,选用Delphi为开发工具编制了前兆数据库管理软件。该系统的实现解决了分析预报和研究人员对长期积累的前兆观测数据的科研需要。 相似文献
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前兆台站观测数据跟踪分析工作中常见问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《华南地震》2015,(3)
从事件记录、数据类型选择、记录数据描述、记录曲线时间选取等多个方面,对福建前兆台站观测数据跟踪分析工作中常见问题进行探讨,提出相应解决方案,为前兆台站观测人员更好地开展数据分析研究和产出应用工作提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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地震前兆观测数据处理系统 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
作者用Visual foxpro开发的《地震前兆观测数据处理系统(台站版)》是专门为地震台站的需要而设计的，系统用登录表单的方式来选择形变、流体学科的4种观测手段，通过不同的菜单，不但能完成前兆观测资料的日常处理，又能完成资料入库、资料解释、资料预处理等工作，从而帮助台站观测人员及时分析处理本区的观测资料，做好地震短临预报工作。 相似文献
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地震监测预报工作是防震减灾工作的基础。新北京市地震局从组建开始,就把监测预报和震情跟踪工作当作头等大事来抓,建起了比较完善的监测预报和震情跟踪工作体系。１ 前兆监测台网的组成及完善１１ 前兆监测台网的构成北京市地震前兆监测台网由专业台站和地方观测点共同组成。北京市地震局现有专业台站８个,共２２种主要前兆观测方法（见表１）。这８个台站都为有人值守台站,观测仪器设备为中国地震局认可的专业仪器设备,专业观测人员进行观测及维护,观测程序按照中国地震局制定的各方法观测规范进行,观测资料连续可靠,可信度高… 相似文献
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采用数据库冷备份更换升级玉树地震台前兆服务器 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《高原地震》2015,(Z1)
地震台节点前兆服务器是前兆台网技术系统的核心,它存储汇集了台站的监测数据,通过地震前兆台网数据管理系统实现与上下级的互联互通。主要介绍采用数据库冷备份方法将源服务器中观测的数据安全地迁移到目标服务器中,确保台站观测的数据免遭损失,以实现地震台前兆服务器更换升级,使前兆数据库继续正常运行。 相似文献
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使用MATLAB获取地震前兆数据库中观测数据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
地震前兆数据库中的观测数据具有极高的科研及应用价值.MATLAB作为具有强大功能的科学计算及分析平台是地震前兆数据分析的得力工具.虽然如此,但MATLAB提供的数据库工具箱并不能完全操控基于ORACLE的前兆数据库.因此,直接通过MATLAB获取前兆观测数据进行后续的前兆统计及分析工作受到了影响.本文首先介绍了主流的数据库访问机制以及在MATLAB中如何实现以这些机制对前兆数据库进行访问并指出了其中的缺陷;然后,给出了通过组件对象模型(COM)的访问方式获取前兆观测数据的方法;最后,给出了使用该方法进行函数封装后,在实际应用中的实例的全部源代码.通过本文提供的方法,台站工作人员或科研人员可以快速、方便的通过MATLAB获取前兆数据库中的相关信息进行科研及日常管理工作. 相似文献
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营口地震台是全国钻孔应变观测台站中极少数同时拥有两台套分量钻孔应变同时运行的台站,两台仪器同时运行已4年多,观测资料基本完整。我们要以台站使用的预处理系统为基础,依据现有的观测资料进行对比观测分析,通过中国地震台网前兆管理系统和预处理系统对观测数据进行处理、分析和提取,并使用MAPSIS对观测数据进行进一步分析数据的自检和异常特性,查找一致性和区别,利用数学方法识别和提取,总结两种仪器的观测特征和异常信号区别,分析两套仪器的观测差异,从而提高观测质量和钻孔应变在地震监测中的重要作用。 相似文献
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江苏省地震前兆台网中心技术系统的建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
引言 “九五”期间，江苏省建立了一个较大规模的数字化前兆观测台网。由于该台网实现了数字化，观测数据采样率高，信息量剧增，如何对这些进行有效的管理，使之更好的为地震分析预报及科研服务，成为一个重要的课题。为此，江苏省地震局在“九五”期间组建了地震前兆台网中心，用于汇集和管理各数字化台站的前兆观测数据。 此外，由于大量的模拟前兆观测项目仍然在运行，江苏省地震前兆台网中心按数字化前兆观测的技术规范，对模拟观测数据的存储格式及文件名进行了规范，方便了数字化数据与模拟观测数据的统一管理与对外服务。 1 概况 … 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献