共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
根据2000年中国地区156个地磁台站和复测点的实测数据以及国境外的6个地磁台站实测数据,加上国境外36个IGRF点,分别利用Taylor多项式模型和曲面Spline模型,建立了中国地区地磁场总强度(F)、磁偏角(D)和磁倾角(I)的地磁模型,通过对两种模型中各分量的φ(纬度)和λ(经度)进行微分,计算得到F、D、I的水平梯度值,并绘制相应分量沿南北方向和东西方向的水平梯度图,将其与2000年IGRF10的水平梯度图作比较,最后对水平梯度的空间分布以及三种梯度图进行了分析比较.结果表明:F和I的水平梯度主要随纬度变化,F随纬度增加,变幅约为7.0～6.0 nT/min,在中部地区(25°～35°N,90°～120°E)强度达到最大;I随纬度的增加,变幅约为2'/min～1'/min;D的水平梯度随纬度和经度而变化,随着经度和纬度的增加,变幅分别约为0.4'/min～-0.3'/min和-0.1'/min～-0.4'/min. 相似文献
3.
基于CM4模型的中国大陆地区地磁场时空分布特征分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文利用第四代地磁场综合模型（Comprehensive Model 4，CM4），计算了1982-2001年中国大陆地区同一经度链和同一纬度链上地磁台站的磁层源磁场及其感应场、电离层源磁场及其感应场的地磁北向分量X、东向分量Y、垂直分量Z的模型值，分析了各场源磁场随时间和空间的变化特征。结果表明:在时间上，经度链和纬度链台站的磁层源磁场及其感应场均呈现出11年和27天周期性变化。电离层源磁场及其感应场具有明显的季节变化，不同年份相同季节变化形态一致但幅度不同。在空间分布上，经度链和纬度链台站磁层源磁场及其感应场的年变化幅度呈现出不同变化特征，电离层源磁场及其感应场在经度链上变化特征不同，而纬度链台站的数值基本一致。日变化分析显示，磁静日和磁扰日期间，模型数据与台站实测数据变化一致性较好，相关性较高。 相似文献
4.
暴时环电流不对称性的地面磁场特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用东经20°子午链和北纬30°纬圈链台站地磁场日分量的分钟值数据,分析了2004年11月07-10日期间赤道环电流不对称性的时间演化特征．利用UT_MLT和UT_MLAT等值图来监测H分量的地方时分布、纬向分布和时间变化特征．结果表明：①UT_MLT等值线图清楚地显示,在急始之后的初相,日分量主要在正午附近增强,表明磁层顶查普曼一法拉罗电流所产生的地磁效应是主要原因．主相期间H分量最大负值出现在昏侧,表明环电流呈明显的晨一昏不对称分布．②UT_MLAT等值线图显示,磁暴期间磁扰变幅随纬度增高而减小,与Dst指数有很好的对应关系．磁扰的纬向分布提供了描述暴时环电流能量时间变化的新视点．③H分量的UT_MLT和UT_MLAT等值线图为实时监测环电流的时空分布提供了有效的手段． 相似文献
5.
地磁日变幅的时空变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
胡久常 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(3):73-77
本文利用13个全国Ⅰ类基准地磁台和3个Ⅱ类地磁台的《地磁观测报告》,通过对偏角、水平和垂直三分量日变幅值求季平均、年平均以及年滑动平均,再用各种均值点图,从而发现,(1)三分量日变幅皆有以一年为周期的季节变化和以约11年为周期的太阳黑子周变化;(2)三分量日变幅随地磁纬度的变化存在区域性,在区域内日变幅值与地磁纬度有明显的线性关系。此外,本文还对分析结果作了进一步的讨论。 相似文献
6.
根据1998～2000年完成的118个地磁测点 和39个地磁台的三分量绝对测量资料以及IGRF2000，计算2000年中国地磁场冠谐模型(截断 阶数为8)，以及2000～2005年中国地磁长期变化冠谐模型(截断阶数为6). 球冠极位于36 °N，104°E，球冠半角为30°. 中国地磁场冠谐模型能更好地表示我国地磁场的时空变化 ，地磁场模型的均方偏差为：104.4 nT(X分量)，103.3 nT(Y分量)，123.9 nT(Z分量). 依据地磁场及其长期变化的冠谐模型，分别绘制2000年中国地磁图(F，X，Y，Z)和异常磁场图(ΔF，ΔX，ΔY，ΔZ)，以及2000～2005年地磁长期变化图(F，X，Y，Z). 指出改善地磁场模型边界效应 的途径，并对如何布设地磁复测点提出了建议. 相似文献
7.
本文利用我国部分台站地磁垂直分量日变幅的资料,采用局部地区日变场的分析方法,研究了地磁垂直分量日变幅在中国地区的空间分布特征.结果表明,在局部地区地磁日变场的研究中,考虑经度影响是必要的,本文所用方法是适宜的;结果还表明,垂直分量日变幅的空间分布呈现出明显的季节变化、逐月变化及逐日变化性.若粗略地把磁静日垂直分量日变幅极大值所处的纬度视为 Sq 高空电流体系的焦点所对应的纬度,则此焦点纬度夏季最高,冬季最低,春秋季居中,并显出明显的逐月及逐日变化性,在相邻的两个静日,焦点纬度的变化可达几度. 相似文献
8.
9.
利用全国52个地磁台站近20年的观测数据,分析我国大陆地磁Z分量日变化相位变化的空间分布特征,得到如下结论：（1）所有台站Z分量低点时间均服从正态分布;（2）Z分量低点时间期望值与经度之间具有很强的负相关关系,反映出显著的地方时依赖性;（3）低点时间标准差与纬度之间具有一定的正相关关系;（4）中国大陆存在两个Z分量低点时间的异常区域,均表现为低点时间比周围地区明显提前,且低点时间的离散度大于周边地区;（5）去除异常区观测点数据之后,低点时间标准差呈现出在30°N（和地磁纬度20°）附近为极小值而向低纬和高纬分别增大的特点,用二次或三次曲线可以在一定程度上描述这种相关关系. 相似文献
10.
Sq电流体系的反演与地磁日变模型的建立 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
地磁场的标量位满足拉普拉斯方程.在球坐标系中,拉普拉斯方程的解可以写成球谐级数的形式.借助球谐分析的方法,地磁场可以被分为起源于地球内部的内源场和起源于地球外部的外源场.本文的内容主要包括:(1)阐述了利用球谐分析来反演Sq电流体系的方法.反演了1997年各月的Sq空间等效电流体系,并重点分析了南北半球Sq空间等效电流体系的位形和强度随季节的变化情况.(2)基于1997年的地磁观测数据建立各月静日期间中国地区地磁日变随纬度和AE指数变化的模型.将模型的计算结果与地磁台站的观测数据进行了对比分析. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
17.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
19.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
20.
K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献