共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
通过收集芦山地震主震的远震波形记录,利用pP深度震相的动校正叠加法对主震的震源深度进行了确定,不同窗长的计算结果显示该地震震源深度在(16±1)km处,与目前主流结果 (14~18 km)一致;同时,利用"区域深度震相建模"(Regional Depth Phase Modeling,RDPM)方法对4次MS4.0以上强余震进行了震源深度的确定。通过对波形的比对,选择LTA台和PmP-sPmP震相对。为确保结果的可靠性,使用远震接收函数的H-k叠加结果修改了初始速度模型的莫霍面深度及波速比,并使用CAP方法计算了这些事件的震源机制解。结果显示,由RDPM得到的震源深度与利用区域直达波震相获得的精确定位结果几乎一致;4个事件中有3个的深度范围与CAP的结果相近,有2个与台网快报相差无几。事实证明,利用远震深度震相和区域深度震相都能对震源深度有很好的约束,对于台站稀疏的地区来说,深度震相提供了一种相对准确的震源深度确认途径。 相似文献
2.
2004年东乌珠穆沁旗地震震源参数研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用波形反演方法, 研究并确定了2004年3月24日发生在内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗与西乌珠穆沁旗交界处地震的震源机制及深度。 近震波形对震源机制有很好的约束, 而远震体波对于震源深度分辨率很高, 因此综合利用了近震和远震波形数据。 对于近震宽频带波形记录, 用CAP方法反演震源机制解。 利用远震直达P波、 pP波和sP波的到时能较好的确定震源深度。 综合利用近震宽频带波形和远震体波波形记录, 反演得出2004年03月24日地震为逆冲型, 震级为MW5.3。 其两个节面分别为: 节面I的走向、 倾角、 滑动角分别为147°、 22°、 87°, 节面Ⅱ的走向、 倾角、 滑动角分别为 330°、 68°、 91°; 震源深度为(12±2) km, 是一个典型的浅源上地壳地震。 与前震序列对比, 节面Ⅰ是可能的发震构造。 相似文献
3.
4.
引言研究任何地震事件时,从地震宏观作用的研究到地震和核爆炸的识别,实际上都必须知道震源深度。确定震源深度是根据对记录初至震相的分析1956;1983),特别是对pP波和sP波初至相对于初动的时差分析来实现的。但是除了上述震相以外,在纵波开始部分可能存在其他一些转换波 相似文献
5.
6.
研究表明,大陆地震很少发生在距地表5km 以浅,然而,近年来四川、重庆等地区发生了一系列3km 以浅的极浅源地震,据推测可能与新生断层形成或者工业开采活动有关。如果仅凭直达体波震相到时信息,要较好测定极浅源地震深度,需以震中距在2 倍震源深度范围内有台站为前提,而目前的台站密度显然不足。在这种情况下,地震的波形信息可为深度测定提供更有效地约束。目前已经广泛采用的CAP(Cut and Paste)方法利用了地震波形信息反演震源机制解、震级和深度,此方法对速度模型虽然没有严格要求,但是速度模型误差太大时不利于地震深度定位。本文以2010 年9 月10 日荣昌地区发生的Mb4. 7 地震为例,结合远震深度震相约束震源深度,测试了一系列地壳速度模型对CAP 方法反演极浅源地震深度的影响。研究发现浅层速度模型误差达10% 时,震源深度反演误差不大,但当误差超过50% 时,震源深度误差则很大。因此在研究极浅源地震时,需要对浅层速度结构进行较为准确的测定。 相似文献
7.
2012年6月24日宁蒗—盐源之间发生MS5.7地震.为了探讨其发震构造,本文首先利用近震宽频带波形记录,基于CrustModel2提供的速度模型,采用“裁剪-粘贴”(CAP,Cut And Paste)方法反演了震源机制解和深度.结果表明,该地震是以正断为主,兼具走滑分量,两个断层节面解的走向/倾角/滑动角分别为189°/59°/-40°和302°/55°/-141°,矩震级为5.3,矩心深度为4 km,采用该区其他速度结构模型得到的震源深度为6 km.通过分析近距离台站LGH的sPL波震相及远震距离澳大利亚台网上记录的sP波深度震相,进一步确认本次地震震源深度为4～8 km,是一次浅源地震.震后2天内的余震分布主要沿北西向分布,结合当地地质构造推断,本次地震可能发生在北西向永宁断裂上. 相似文献
8.
本文根据中国地区地震P波和S波走时表与地壳和地幔中地震波的速度分布,计算和编制中国地区深度震相pP,sS,pS;sP的走时表以及地面反射波、转换波PP,SS,PS,SP震相的走时表。自1940年Jeffreys和Bullen计算了全球平均的走时表之后,除Herrin等人重新算过pP走时表外,对于sS,sP,pS震相走时一直没有人再行算过。提出中国地区符合实际情况的深度震相走时表,对于远震记录的分析处理,提高测定震源深度的精度,揭示在某些深度和震中距离上深度震相在中国地区的特征将有一定的价值,并与中国地区地震P波和S波走时表相匹配,使之自成一个体系。我们将进一步采用一系列最新数据处理方法计算《深度震相和地面反射波、转换波走时》的软件亦可供其他地区计算走时表的参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
单台sPL震相测定珊溪水库地震震源深度 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
稀疏台网下的传统走时定位难以确定中小地震的震源深度，而地震波深度震相蕴含着震源深度信息，为确定地震震源深度提供了新的途径。近震深度震相sPL和直达Pg波到时差与震源深度呈线性关系，可用以约束地震震源深度。本文以珊溪水库2014年震群事件为例，利用单台sPL震相测定了地震震源深度。结果表明:震源深度的测定结果与基于水库台网高密度台站下Pg和Sg走时定位Hyposat方法和全波形拟合CAP方法测定的震源深度高度一致，为4—6 km，与区域活动断层探测结果相符。sPL震相的优势震中距为30—50 km，区域台网范围内sPL与Pg的到时差与震源深度的线性关系相对固定，因此利用单台sPL震相即可快速获取可靠的地震震源深度，适用于稀疏台网下的中小地震震源深度的确定，且误差可控制在1—2 km范围内。 相似文献
11.
12.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
17.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
19.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
20.
K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献