共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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引潮力的全球位移场及应力场 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文将地球看作由若干层均匀弹性球壳及一个液核所组成。文中用弹性力学方法得出了在日月引潮力作用下全球位移场及应力场的解析解。由它们将易于分析各种参数变化所产生的效应,这有助于地球模型的构制。 作为例子,文中对1981年IGS及IUGG公布并建议采用的“初步参考地球模型”（简称PREM模型）计算了引潮力引起的全球位移场及应力场,给出了模型地球的内部位移及应力的分布曲线。同时,对PREM模型计算了勒夫数及潮汐因子。计算结果与观测值相当吻合。 相似文献
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基于PREM模型，利用非自转、球型分层、各向同性、理想弹性（SNREI）地球的形变理论，讨论了地球在不同驱动力作用下的形变特征．采用地球位移场方程的4阶Runge Kutta数值积分方法，解算了在表面负荷和日月引潮力作用下地球表面和内部形变和扰动位，并给出了地球表面的负荷Love数和体潮Love数．结果表明在固体内核中的形变很小，液核中低阶(n＜10)负荷位移随半径的变化非常复杂．当负荷阶数超过10时，地核中的形变和扰动位都很小，地球的响应主要表现为弹性地幔中的径向位移，且随深度增加急剧减弱，负荷阶数越高这种衰减的速度越快．SNREI地球的地表负荷Love数和体潮Love数与信号频率的依赖关系很弱．在计算体潮Love数的过程中，采用了SNREI地球的运动方程，同时考虑了由于地球自转和椭率引起的核幔边界附加压力，这一近似处理方法获得的结果能很好地符合地球表面重力潮汐实际观测结果． 相似文献
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本文给出了单位点质量负荷作用在球状成层地球模型上的解。对较新的G-D1066A地球模型求出了n直到10000阶的负荷勒夫数,并利用这组负荷勒夫数计算了格林函数的值。简述了如何利用格林函数计算地球对表面任何负荷的响应。讨论了负荷潮研究在地球物理和海洋学方面的一些应用。 相似文献
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把地球表面潮汐形变问题扩展到地球内部.定义了Love函数和几种潮汐形变因子,并对两个实际地球模型（1066A和PREM）进行数值计算和讨论,以了解地球内部的潮汐形变特征,专门讨论了Love函数导数以及应力固体潮张量的计算问题.本工作对了解全地球潮汐场以及潮汐触发地震等问题将有所帮助. 相似文献
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根据北京塔院地区1984和1985年的微气压计记录采用频谱分析和调和分析两种方法得出了大气潮谱的详细结构;用负荷勒甫数代替潮汐勒甫数,仿照固体潮的有关公式,导出了大气潮引起的地壳应变和地倾斜公式;使用北京塔院井的水位观测资料结合当地的气压资料,分析了气压变化对深井水位的影响.理论计算和实测资料的分析结果基本相符,特别是两种结果都得出S_2大气潮引起的体膨胀约为S_2固体潮体膨胀的20％. 相似文献
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气压变化及其对地壳形变和深井水位的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据北京塔院地区1984和1985年的微气压计记录采用频谱分析和调和分析两种方法得出了大气潮谱的详细结构;用负荷勒甫数代替潮汐勒甫数,仿照固体潮的有关公式,导出了大气潮引起的地壳应变和地倾斜公式;使用北京塔院井的水位观测资料结合当地的气压资料,分析了气压变化对深井水位的影响.理论计算和实测资料的分析结果基本相符,特别是两种结果都得出S2大气潮引起的体膨胀约为S2固体潮体膨胀的20％. 相似文献
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The synthetical elastic characteristic parameters of earth tide and its abnormal precursor evolution
This paper intends to analyze synthetically a physical property of the crust using tidal observations. We regarded Love number
that can describe both micro deformation and elasticity of the crust in tidal observation as a physical and mechanical parameter.
Synthetically inverse and calculate Love number on the earth surface using actual tide data included tidal linear strain,
plane strain, volumetric strain, tilt, gravity and water level. Research seismic mechanical process and its precursory abnormality
of a region based on the variation of Love number. In this paper, a feasible way and method to synthetically calculate the
second-step Love number on the earth surface is discussed and determined by tidal theory. Love number h
2 in the boundary region of Sichuan and Yunnan province is practically calculated using tidal observations, and the precursory
anomalous variation of the Lijiang earthquake (M
s=7.0, February 9, 1996) is analyzed. The result shows that large-scale Love number anomaly in the Sichuan-Yunnan region began
from 1994. The anomaly moves from south to southeast, north and northwest in the region, and the epicenter is an anomalous
empty. Finally, the anomalous area was concentrated to Lijiang and Yongsheng located northwestern Sichuan-Yunnan region on
December 1995, and the epicenter area in future is drawn out clearly.
This study is supported by the project of State Science and Technology Commission of China during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan”.
Project No. 96-913-01-01-05. 相似文献
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Erwin Groten 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1994,38(3):221-234
Summary Global tidal parameters are shown to have recently increased in accuracy, after more than twenty years of LLR and a decade of superconducting gravimetry, whereas the numerical values for the Earth have not changed substantially. Numerical values of Love numbers for terrestrial planets and the moon are also given for degrees higher than four as load numbers are basically linear combinations of Love numbers, at least for spherical non-rotation approximations. Numerical values for planetary moons, as far as they are known, have also been included in the paper. The static and dynamic behaviour of long-period and pole tide is discussed. Inner solid and outer fluid core effects are critically reviewed, also in view of a century of terrestrial tide observations of the classical type. The separation of long-period tides from secular effects (on a rotating Earth) such as Jn (n<5), is considered.Dedicated to the Memory of M. S. Molodensky 相似文献