共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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断层活动协调比方法在分析云南地区的地壳应变积累上具有适用性。利用区域11处跨断层流动监测场地的三十余年观测资料,首先计算跨断层场地的三维活动量,进而得出场地的断层活动协调比参数,结果显示:(1)丽江、永胜、剑川、石屏、建水场地在对应6~7级地震上,历史映震效果良好;云南地区近期存在异常的跨断层监测场地有剑川、石屏和建水场地,存在应变积累、断层活动出现异常的断裂有剑川断裂和石屏-建水断裂;(2)结合跨断层原始观测数据和三维活动量时序曲线,综合认为云南地区地壳形变异常区域分布在滇西北地区的剑川、下关和永胜以及滇中地区的峨山、石屏和建水附近;(3)结合地震活动性资料,综合认为四川九寨沟7.0级地震后,南北地震带南段应力可能会加速积累,应重点关注云南地区的中强震危险性。 相似文献
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跨断层形变测量在寻找地震前兆信息和强震预测预报工作中做出了重要贡献。2022年青海门源M6.9地震前，祁连山—海原断裂带上的跨断层短水准资料有着显著的前兆异常。本文基于截至2021年12月的跨断层短水准资料，利用时序分析法、形变异常强度分析法和垂直形变累积率分析法等，提取震前异常的时空演化特征，探讨震前中短期断层活动情况及其变形机理。结果表明，在NE—SW向挤压和NW—SE向水平剪切共同作用的动力学背景下，震源区垂直形变趋势累积处于高值，具有一定的应变能累积背景；在震前5年时间，靠近震中的断层运动发生偏离线性的“迟滞”现象，且在震前2年内异常空间分布具有向震中迁移集中的特征，表征靠近震源区地壳应力快速积累，应力局部化增强；震前半年内，距离震中60～120 km范围多个场地表现为一致性的、与挤压受力背景相反的张性异常变化，这种异常现象指示近震区应力积累到一定程度后发生微动态调整、断层局部出现预滑动等变化。 相似文献
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利用小波变换分析方法提取沂沭断裂带及其分支断裂跨断层流动短水准和长水准趋势变化成分, 计算分析不同断裂的垂直形变速率和受力状态, 结果表明: 沂沭断裂带及其北西向分支断裂近期垂直形变速率均较小, 没有明显的速率异常和受力状态改变; 同一断裂具有分段和分时活动特征, 断裂活动性质与地质考察结果基本一致; 大部分水准观测场地在1995年苍山5.2级、 2011年日本9.0级地震前后断裂垂直形变速率和受力方式发生了变化; 山东近几年出现的跨断层水准异常基本结束, 仅存的冯家坊子水准异常存在一定干扰, 沂沭断裂带及附近地区近期发生强震的形变背景尚不明显。 相似文献
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本文在处理１９６７年以的多期长水准及１９７７年以来多个跨断层短水准，短基线场地数据的基础上分析了三叉口地区的地壳垂直形变，在整个南北构造带上为一上升区，形变速率不高，该地区垂直活动表现为山区相对上升，平原或分别地相对下沉，跨断层的短水准短基线变化，表明该区处在张性应力场中，本文还特别分析了１９８９年石棉５．３级地震的震前，震时又震后的地壳形变特征，并发现类似石棉地震前的及在泸定一石棉间的德妥一带有 相似文献
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In this study, vertical deformation of different regions of Yunnan area in 1993-2013, 2001-2006, 2011-2017 is obtained using observational data of precise leveling. The results show that:1) In the whole, Yunnan area exhibits uplifting in the east of Yunnan and subsiding in the south of Yunnan, which is well consistent with the current horizontal velocity field obtained by GPS. In the east of Yunnan, southeastward horizontal velocity at the east boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan block is significantly decreased, which indicates extrusion deformation. This result is in accordance with the result that there is uplift in the east of Yunnan with precise leveling data. GPS velocity field rotates clockwise at Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis, therefore east-west extension is formed in central and southern Yunnan, which coincides with crustal subsidence observed by precise leveling. 2)The vertical movement in the northwest of Yunnan mainly exhibits the succession movement of basin subsidence and mountain uplift, in which, in the rift zone, Chenghai Basin, Qina Basin, Binchuan Basin and Midu Basin distributed along Chenghai Fault are all in the sinking state and the sinking velocity of Binchuan Basin located in the end of the sinistral strike-slip Chenghai Fault is the maximum. The sinking velocity of Dali Basin distributed along Honghe Fault is approximately 0.5mm/a and the sinking velocity of Midu Basin is approximately 1mm/a under the comprehensive action of right-lateral Honghe Fault and left-lateral Chenghai Fault. On the northwest boundary of the fault zone, the vertical movement of the basins (Lijiang Basin, Jiangchuan Basin)under the control of the nearby Lijiang-Jianchuan Fault is not obvious and the nearby mountain area exhibits uplift. 3)In the Honghe Fault, the southern region still possesses strong activity. Seeing from the leveling profile and vertical deformation field, the Honghe Fault still possesses the significance of block boundary fault and strong activity. GPS velocity field reveals that the southeast movement velocity of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block is rapidly decreased near Xiaojiang Fault and the earth's crust is shortened and deformed. In the vertical deformation field, the uplift is formed near Xiaojiang Fault and there is obvious vertical deformation gradient. 4)Notably, deformation contour in the junction of Qujiang Fault and Xiaojiang Fault is characterized by four quadrant distribution, which indicates the possibility of earthquake. 相似文献
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基于青藏高原东北缘地区跨断层短水准资料, 采用形变异常强度、 断层合成速率和断层形变趋势累积等多种研究方法, 利用“点-线-面”相结合的研究思路, 全面分析了2013年岷县漳县MS6.6地震前的应变背景、 断层活动和短期形变特征。 结果显示: ① 该地震处于垂直形变累积率的高值区, 应变积累程度较高; ② 断裂带之间存在显著的运动差异, 发震断裂震前中短期运动速率显著增强, 并造成区域运动的不均衡, 西秦岭局部地区应变积累增加; ③ 随着强震的逼近, 震前显著异常场地分布明显向近震区迁移和集中, 且异常强度也随之增大。 以上结果对强震发生危险地点和发生时间有短期指示意义, 因此, “点-线-面”相结合的研究方法有利于认识地震前兆信息, 对地震孕育背景判定及地震危险性分析具有重要意义。 相似文献
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北京地区区域性形变场与近期强震危险性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
分析1998－2000年期间水准和GPS测量给出的北京地区区域性形变场的背景值及其与定点断层形变观测值的关系。结果表明：（1）该地区的大面积垂直形变速率及速率梯度值在华北地区的通常 数值之下，也低于若干大地震前的相应异常特征值；（2）该区由GPS方法显示的大面积水平形变速率也属于较低水平；（3）定点观测的断层形变速率（垂直向和水平向）与区域性的背景值相当；（4）根据大面积形变场的 断层形变异常水平，预计近期（1－3年内）北京地区不会发生较强地震。 相似文献
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为了解决我国地震地下流体流动监测网络布设中目前存在的一些问题，以“坚固体孕震模式”为理论基础，以西秦岭北缘断裂带为研究对象，通过高密度地下流体背景值探测，结合地壳垂直形变特征以及地震活动性特征，寻找区域活动断裂带流体与形变以及地震活动的耦合段及断层气响应的灵敏点，综合判断断裂带活动分段性。断层形变、地震活动与地下流体活动有着良好的对应性与耦合关系，震源区均表现为“断层闭锁区”特性，发震地点都显示出一种相对平静的状态。基于以上研究，形成从活动断裂带—“坚固体”闭锁段—近震区前兆场地的追踪思路，规划具有一定物理预报思想的标准化断层气流动观测方案，并建立研究区域观测网络的雏形。这对今后全国地震重点危险区流体流动监测台网布设提供技术思路，并为我国地震预报、震情跟踪及防震减灾工作提供重要依据。 相似文献
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THE COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH OF RECENT GRAVITY AND CRUSTAL DEFORMATION IN NORTHEASTERN EDGE OF THE TIBETAN PLATEAU 
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下载免费PDF全文 ZHU Yi-qing LIANG Wei-feng HAO Ming ZHAO Ling-qiang HAO Qing-hua ZHANG Guo-qing LIU Lian 《地震地质》2017,39(4):768-780
In this study, we systematically analyzed the relationship between regional gravity changes, 3D crustal deformation, regional tectonic environment and strong earthquakes based on the relative gravity measurements(2011-2014), GPS data and the background vertical deformation from the leveling measurements conducted from 1970 to 2011. Subsequently, we further characterized the temporal-spatial patterns and discussed the mechanism of regional gravity changes and the crustal deformation. The results can be summarized as follows:1)The regional gravity changes, the GPS-derived horizontal deformation and the vertical deformational obtained from leveling data showed a close spatial relationship:The gravity increased along with the direction of horizontal movement, and the gravity decreased with the crustal uplift and vice versa, which reflects the inherited characteristics of neotectonic activities. 2)The crustal deformation was closely related to the active faults. The contour lines of gravity changes and vertical deformation were generally along with the Qilian-Haiyuan Fault(the strike is NWW), and the crustal horizontal deformation showed left-lateral strike slip motion near the Qilian-Haiyuan Fault. 3)The strong earthquakes usually occur in the active faults where intensive gravity change and vertical and/or horizontal deformation occurred. The extrusion deformation, surface compression rate and gravity changes were obvious near the epicenter of 2016 Menyuan earthquake. The 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian MS6.6 earthquake occurred in the direction-turning area of intense gravity gradient zone and the transitional area of surface compression and vertical deformation. The first author of this paper has made a medium-term forecast before the Minxian and Menyuan earthquakes, especially the location of the earthquake. Based on the above understandings, we emphasized that:there are still possibilities of strong or huge earthquakes within medium-long term in the areas of crustal deformation anomalies in the study region. 相似文献
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利用甘肃岷县漳县6.6级地震区所在的青藏块体东北缘地区的区域水准、GPS、流动重力和跨断层短测线等地形变监测资料,结合地质构造、动力环境和已往的研究结果,分析了不同类型资料反映的震前区域性地壳变形背景、断层形变异常特征和可能的机理.结果认为：（1）岷县漳县6.6级地震前西秦岭、六盘山等构造区不同程度地存在着GPS水平挤压闭锁高应变积累、垂直隆升异常高梯度带和重力升、降差异剧烈变化等中长期背景;（2）震前到震时发震断裂附近及其外围相关构造区域断层形变异常在空间和时间上的起伏波动变化显著,尤其是汶川地震以来的波动变化在一定程度上反映了与本区构造比邻的龙门山断裂带剧烈右旋错动对本区的影响,与本次岷县6.6级地震过程有关;（3）本区有地形变监测资料积累以来缺乏6级以上震例,虽然存在不同程度的中长期形变背景异常,但何时进入短期-短临阶段确实很难把握,需要不断积累总结和探索提高. 相似文献
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Based on GPS velocity during 1999-2007, GPS baseline time series on large scale during 1999-2008 and cross-fault leveling data during 1985-2008, the paper makes some analysis and discussion to study and summarize the movement, tectonic deformation and strain accumulation evolution characteristics of the Longmenshan fault and the surrounding area before the MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, as well as the possible physical mechanism late in the seismic cycle of the Wenchuan earthquake. Multiple results indicate that:GPS velocity profiles show that obvious continuous deformation across the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau before the earthquake was distributed across a zone at least 500km wide, while there was little deformation in Sichuan Basin and Longmenshan fault zone, which means that the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau provides energy accumulation for locked Longmenshan fault zone continuously. GPS strain rates show that the east-west compression deformation was larger in the northwest of the mid-northern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone, and deformation amplitude decreased gradually from far field to near fault zone, and there was little deformation in fault zone. The east-west compression deformation was significant surrounding the southwestern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone, and strain accumulation rate was larger than that of mid-northern segment. Fault locking indicates nearly whole Longmenshan fault was locked before the earthquake except the source of the earthquake which was weakly locked, and a 20km width patch in southwestern segment between 12km to 22.5km depth was in creeping state. GPS baseline time series in northeast direction on large scale became compressive generally from 2005 in the North-South Seismic Belt, which reflects that relative compression deformation enhances. The cross-fault leveling data show that annual vertical change rate and deformation trend accumulation rate in the Longmenshan fault zone were little, which indicates that vertical activity near the fault was very weak and the fault was tightly locked. According to analyses of GPS and cross-fault leveling data before the Wenchuan earthquake, we consider that the Longmenshan fault is tightly locked from the surface to the deep, and the horizontal and vertical deformation are weak surrounding the fault in relatively small-scale crustal deformation. The process of weak deformation may be slow, and weak deformation area may be larger when large earthquake is coming. Continuous and slow compression deformation across eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau before the earthquake provides dynamic support for strain accumulation in the Longmenshan fault zone in relative large-scale crustal deformation. 相似文献
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Making use of the method of obtaining regional vertical strain rate from regional preciseleveling data and gaining dynamic pattern combining with deformation data on spanningfaults, the regional vertical strain dynamic evolution characteristics of several moderatelystrong earthquakes such as Lijiang (M_s 7.0) and Menyuan (M_s 6.4) earthquakes occurredin crustal deformation monitoring areas located in the western Yunnan and Qilianshan-Hexiregion. Based on the above-mentioned facts, by studying the time-space nonhomogeneity andstrain energy accumulation status, some criteria for judging the medium. and short-termstrong seismic risk regions according to the regional vertical strain rate dynamic informationare proposed. 相似文献
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为了研究与总结2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震前GPS与跨断层资料反映的龙门山断裂带及其周边地区的运动、构造变形、应变积累演化过程,以及汶川地震临震阶段可能的物理机制,本文综合1999~2007期GPS速度场、1999~2008年大尺度GPS基线时间序列、1985~2008年跨断层短水准等资料进行了相关分析与讨论。结果表明:(1)GPS速度剖面结果显示,宽达500km的川西高原在震前有明显的连续变形,而四川盆地一侧和跨龙门山断裂带基本没有变形趋势,表明震前川西高原在持续不断地为已经处于闭锁状态的龙门山断裂带提供能量积累。(2)GPS应变率结果显示,震前龙门山断裂带中北段的NW侧EW向挤压变形明显,变形幅度从远离断裂带较大到靠近断裂带逐渐减小,而断裂带变形微弱;龙门山断裂带西南段周边形成了显著的EW向挤压应变集中区,应变积累速率明显大于中北段。(3)断层闭锁程度反演结果显示,除了汶川地震的震源位置闭锁相对较弱,且西南段有大概20km宽度断层在12~22.5km深度为蠕滑状态以外,震前整条龙门山断裂基本处于强闭锁状态。(4)大尺度GPS基线结果显示,跨南北地震带区域的NE向基线从2005年开始普遍出现压缩转折,反映NE向地壳缩短的相对运动增强。(5)跨断层短水准场地结果显示,震前年均垂直变化速率和形变累积率很低,表明断层近场垂向活动很弱、闭锁较强。通过以上分析认为,在相对小尺度的地壳变形中,震前龙门山断裂带深浅部均处于强闭锁状态,断裂带水平与垂直变形都很微弱,这可能经历了一个缓慢的过程,而且越是临近地震的发生,微弱变形的范围可能越大;在相对大尺度的地壳变形中,震前龙门山断裂带西侧的巴颜喀拉块体东部地区经历了地壳缓慢且持续的缩短挤压变形,为龙门山断裂带应变积累持续提供了动力支持。 相似文献