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腾冲、长白山、五大连池新生代火山岩Sr、Nd、Pb同位素地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
概括了腾冲、长白山、五大连池新生代火山岩岩石学、岩石化学基本特征,探讨了Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素地球化学特征和岩浆源区性质。腾冲火山岩为高钾钙碱性岩系,高８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ、高２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ、低１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ,岩浆源区为俯冲带再循环富集地幔。长白山火山岩为超钾钙碱性岩系,低Ｓｒ高８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ,εＮｄ为－２３—＋２９,Ｐｂ同位素组成变化不大,岩浆源区为俯冲带再循环地幔。五大连池火山岩为超钾碱性岩系,高８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ、低１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ和２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ,岩浆源区为地幔内部交代作用所产生的富集地幔。 相似文献
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武山铜矿层状含铜黄铁矿矿体锶同位素地球化学特征及矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
武山铜矿层状含铜黄铁矿矿体与花岗闪长斑岩具有完全不同的Ｓｒ同位素组成。层状矿体中胶黄铁矿、黄铁矿的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ比值变化于０．７１１７－０．７２４１之间，而花岗闪长斑岩中长石和磷灰石的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ在０．７０７２－０．７０９９之间。 相似文献
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南沙NS90-103钻孔沉积物Sr-Nd同位素组成及其气候环境信息探讨 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对采自南沙海域ＮＳ９０－１０３钻孔碎屑沉积物的Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ同位素组成及其微量元素 地球化学特征进行探讨,解析其气候环境信息．结果表明,沉积物~８７Ｓｒ／~８６Ｓｒ比值在末次 冰期（０．７２２４～０．７２３）明显高于全新世和末次间冰期盛期比值（０．７２１０～０．７２１７）,反映周 边陆源区在末次冰期风化程度明显加强~１４３Ｎｄ／~１４４Ｎｄ表现为末次冰期相对较高的特点, 结合微量元素的结果可以看出,一方面由于该区末次冰期自生沉积物,例如Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ氧 化物量增加,以及对沉积物Ｎｄ同位素比值升高有所贡献,更重要的是由于末次冰期东 北季风加强、来自北方华南大陆的碎屑物质相对增多所致。 相似文献
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燕辽-阴山三叠纪碱性侵入岩年代学和Sr,Nd, Pb同位素特征及意义 总被引：54，自引：3，他引：51
燕辽－阴山地区 １５个碱性岩体同位素年龄的变化范围为 １９０～２６８ Ｍａ,其中 １０ 个年龄在 ２０８～２５０ Ｍａ之间,指示出它们主要形成于三叠纪． ε_（Ｎｄ）（ｔ）,ε_（Ｓｒ）（ｔ）和Ｉｓｒ（ｔ）初始值 变化范围分别为－３．２１～１７．１９, １１．７～７１．５和 ０．７０５ ０～０．７０９ ３,平均值依次是－７．０９, ３６．６３和 ０．７０６ ８,反映出它们的富集性质．在ε_（Ｎｄ）（ｔ）－ ε_（Ｓｒ）（ｔ）相关图中,这些岩石的投影点 均落在富集地幔演化趋势线内及其附近,并具有地幔铅的同位素组成,表明它们与富 集地幔储库物质关系密切． 相似文献
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在壳幔作用过程中Sr含量对岩浆岩Sr同位素组成的影响：兼论东南？… 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在壳幔作用过程中,壳幔源岩浆常会发生一定程度的混合,而它们Ｓｒ含量的差异会对混合岩浆的Ｓｒ同位素组成产生重大影响。本文简要介绍壳幔源岩浆的Ｓｒ含量差异对形成大陆型等同位素组成的双峰式火山岩的制约、幔源基性岩浆岩高（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ的可能成因、岩浆混合程度的定量计算及壳幔相互作用的一些最新的观点与研究成果,并讨论东南沿海白垩纪等同位素组成的双峰式火山岩的成因,指出基性端员玄武岩起源于上地幔 相似文献
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13kaBP以来滇池地区古环境演 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
根据ＤＣ９３－１孔孢粉组合、总有机碳（ＴＯＣ）、总氮（ＴＮ）、碳氮比（Ｃ／Ｎ）、有机碳同位素δ＾１３Ｃｒｏｇ、磁化率（ｘ）、频率磁化率（ｘｆｄ）等资料,结合＾１４Ｃ、＾２１０Ｐｂ和＾１３７Ｃｓ测年,汗池地区１３ｋａ以来的古环境演化历史经历了以下几个阶段：１３－１０．２ｋａＢＰ,气候偏凉湿,湖水深度不大;１０．２－７．５ｋａＢＰ,气候向暖湿过渡,湖水渐深：７．５－４．０ｋａＢＰ,气候暖湿,水热条件达 相似文献
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根据Ｂｒｕｎｅ（１９７０）提出的震源位错模式，用发生在滇西地震实验场区鹤庆ＭＳ＝５．３中强地震的地震数字化监测资料，计算了Ｓ波谱，测定了鹤庆地震序列的震源参数．在此基础上研究了地面运动峰值速度参数（ｒ．ｖ）对地震应力降Δσ的依赖性．由地震标定关系给出（ｒ．ｖ）∝Δσ２／３，导出了用峰值速度参数求地震应力降的３个关系：ｌｇ（ｒ．ｖ）＝ｄ１＋（１／３）ｌｇＭ０＋（２／３）ｌｇΔσ；ｌｇ（ｒ．ｖ）＝ｄ２＋（１／３）ＭＬ＋（２／３）ｌｇΔσ；ｌｇΔσ＝－１．０＋１．５ｌｇ（ｒ．ｖ）．假定对大小地震的平均应力降取３．０ＭＰａ，由鹤庆地震序列的观测资料定出常数ｄ１＝－３．８８和ｄ２＝－０．３８．序列震源参数测定结果给出，地震矩为１０１１～１０１５Ｎ·ｍ，破裂半径ａ＝２００～６００ｍ．根据峰值速度测定的应力降Δσ＝０．１～１０ＭＰａ，平均为３．７ＭＰａ．用这些标度关系求出的应力降结果与Ｂｒｕｎｅ模式求应力降的结果比较一致．本文的研究结果还表明，地面运动峰值速度参数对地震应力降的依赖性比对地震矩的依赖性更强． 相似文献
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江西红山隐爆角砾岩—斑岩型铜矿床的成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红山铜矿成矿流体δＤ在－５２．７‰－－８７．８‰,‰δ＾１８ＯＨ２ｏ在＋１‰－＋６‰,δ＾３４ＳＨ２Ｓ在０－２．５‰之间。矿石铜同位素表明铅主要来自岩浆岩,两阶段模式计算出第一阶段比值为４．２１,第二阶为３．８２±０．１１。 相似文献
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丽江7.0级地震的余震震源参数研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
本从ＰＤＲ－２数字化近源（６．２ｋｍ≤△≤４２ｋｍ）台网记录的丽江余震中初选了７４个地震，初定了震中位置，震中方位角。用相应的台网数据处理技术，研究了丽江地震序列的体波谱。对震级２．５≤Ｍ≤５．７、地震矩２１．４０≤ｌｏｎｇＭ０≤２３．２８的地震，得出了丽江地区地震系列的震源参数；以及Ｐ波、Ｓ波的ｌｏｇＭ０与Ｍｄ的关系式分别为：ｌｏｇＭ０＾ｐ＝０．６２Ｍｄ＋１９．９３；ｌｏｇＭ０＾ｓ＝０．５９Ｍ 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献