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1.
采用双差定位法,对2010年1月24日发生在山西河津与万荣交界的4.8级地震序列进行重新定位,结果显示,重新定位后,对于本次地震的发震构造,地震现场考察结果依据等震线图、余震分布特征,对震中区附近的主要活动断裂进行逐个排查分析,最终确定为NW向的西辛封断裂. 相似文献
2.
2010年1月24日,山西省运城市河津-万荣交界地区发生Ms4.8地震.由于本次地震强度较低,并未形成地表破裂带,分析其发震构造具有一定的困难.地震现场工作队只能根据浅层人工地震剖面、附近钻孔资料、烈度等震线长轴和震中区附近活动断裂等来推定,认为西辛封隐伏断裂为可能的发震断裂.为此,下面我们将在分析本次地震的震源机制解、序列三维空间分布特征的基础上,结合本次地震的宏观考察结果,确定其发震构造并探讨发震机理. 相似文献
3.
1584年肇庆两次5.0级地震属于双震。两次地震等烈度线长轴均呈北西向。震中附近有两条较大的断裂，一是北东向高要断裂，它是吴川－四会断裂的分支断裂，并控制了一系列地震分布，可谓之控震构造。另一条是北西向白土断裂，与两次地震等烈度线长轴一致，联系到1905年43／4级地震也发生在此断裂附近，该断裂应是本次地震发震构造。 相似文献
4.
通过对荣县MS4.9地震震中及附近地区地震监测、地震地质、地震活动背景和区域地震活动性的分析表明,荣县MS4.9地震震前经历了区域地震平静至活跃、再发震的过程,该序列为正常的震群型,震中区及其附近的华蓥山断裂地震带和马边地震带的震后地震学参数均正常。荣县MS4.9地震发震断裂为荣县-威远基底断裂,华蓥山断裂带及其附近地区2018年开始的5—6级地震活跃与川西地区东昆仑断裂带2017年8月九寨沟MS7.0强震的发生存在呼应关系。 相似文献
5.
基于区域地震台网观测数据,采用近震波形反演方法,确定2018年2月12日河北永清M4.3地震的最佳双力偶源震源机制解为:节面Ⅰ走向297°,倾角58°,滑动角-32°;节面Ⅱ走向45°,倾角63°,滑动角-144°;是一个略带正断分量的右旋走滑地震.结合近震转换波测定主震的震源深度在19km附近.地震序列的双差定位结果显示:永清地震序列震中呈北东向窄带展布,表明此次地震主要向北东向破裂;深度集中分布在17～19km,整体形态近于铅直,显示发震断裂具有走向北东、倾向南东、倾角陡立的特征,与节面Ⅱ的性质比较吻合,推测节面Ⅱ为发震断层面.将发震断层面参数与震源区附近断裂性质进行对比分析,形成了关于廊固凹陷附近区域地震构造的一些认识:(1)推测永清地震的发震构造不是地壳浅部发育的先存正断裂,而是震源区下方一条地壳尺度的深断裂,该深断裂为新生断裂,具有右旋走滑正断性质,倾角陡峭、近于直立、宽度较大,向上与夏垫断裂相通.(2)综合震源区附近多条深地震反射剖面探测结果,推测永清地震的发震断裂与新夏垫断裂同属一条断裂,称为:新夏垫深断裂.该断裂从夏垫向西南方向延伸至文安,并可能与霸县—束鹿—邯郸断裂带相联系,总长度超过150km.(3)基于2006年文安M5.1地震与2018年永清M4.3地震在震源机制上的相似性及震源位置上的关联性,结合区域构造条件,认为两次地震的发震构造均为新夏垫深断裂.(4)根据研究区几次显著地震的震源深度分布特征,参考区域断层构造、电性结构和流变学模型,推测活化克拉通块体新生断裂的脆韧性转换界面深度在15km附近. 相似文献
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李继业 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(3):56-61
依据地震空间缺震、频度增强、b值和GL值扫描等结果,分析了黑龙江省及附近地区第5活跃期以来北西向断裂和滨州断裂地震活动特征,确定了未来地震的危险区。 相似文献
7.
1861年普兰店东6级地震是辽东半岛上除1975年海城7.3级地震以外的另一次强度≥6级的地震,经反复考证,该次地震的震中确定在普兰店东姜屯一带。通过对普兰店及附近地区震害资料分析及现代仪器记录地震数据的精定位,研究这一地区发育的区域性金州断裂、普兰店湾断裂和普兰店北西向断裂的活动性及地震危险性,对比分析普兰店附近地区与海城地震区深部构造环境特点,认为与金州断裂具有共轭关系的北西向断裂作为新生性的活动断裂具有更高的地震危险性。北西向断裂是1861年普兰店东6级地震的发震构造,金州断裂作为辽东半岛的主干断裂,充当了控震构造;普兰店湾断裂活动性水平相对较低,地震危险性较弱,与地震的关系不大。 相似文献
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《四川地震》2016,(3)
对龙陵邦腊掌温泉测点自1976年观测以来,在100 km范围内发生的Ms≥5级地震和300 km范围内发生的Ms≥6级地震前的温泉水氡含量变化进行了分析,总结其映震特征。研究结果表明,邦腊掌温泉水氡含量变化对发生在龙陵—瑞丽断裂和大盈江断裂及其附近Ms≥5级地震映震效果较好,震前观测到的水氡含量变化具有共性特征。发生在龙陵—瑞丽断裂及其附近Ms≥5级地震前异常表现为水氡含量下降、流量增大、水温升高,且以短期异常为主。2008年以来发生在大盈江断裂及其附近Ms≥5级地震前异常表现为水氡含量上升,流量和水温在均值附近波动。水氡长趋势低值异常出现时则指示周边有Ms≥6级强震发生,强震主要分布于缅甸、孟连—中缅交界、思茅—普洱、永胜—楚雄一带。 相似文献
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10.
1933年叠溪发生7?级强震，关于此次地震的发震构造存在较大争议，有些学者认为NW向松坪沟断裂是此次地震的发震构造，另有学者认为近NS向岷江断裂南段才是这次地震的发震构造。本文根据成丛小震发生在大震断层面附近的原则，利用1990-2014年精定位小震目录，根据万永革等（2008）提出的震源断层面拟合方法，反演了叠溪地震震源断层走向、倾角和位置。断层走向和倾角分别是172.8°和82.9°，倾向偏向西。本文结果更支持岷江断裂南段为叠溪地震发震构造这一结论。 相似文献
11.
地震序列是对地震现象的回顾性描述,只有在地震序列结束后它才有可能被确切无疑地判定.鉴于龙门山断裂带或地震带的整体性、统一性和系统性,不可否认在其西南段发生的芦山地震是与汶川地震一样的同属于龙门山断裂带的事件.鉴于芦山地震的震源位置、震源机制、震级大小和破裂区覆盖的范围,目前可认为它是汶川地震迄今最大的余震.鉴于地震序列的判定是对地震现象的唯象的描述,有相当的任意性,对芦山地震究竟是"新的主震"还是"汶川余震"的"讨论"实质上是在根据经验判定地震的类型,即使目前看"主震说"提出的4条"论据"明显缺乏说服力,"余震说"比较有说服力,但最后都需要等到地震序列结束之后才有可能"定论".作者认为,相对于需要等到地震序列结束之后才能"定论"、甚而在地震序列结束之后未必能"定论"的芦山地震究竟是"新的主震"还是"汶川余震"问题,应当更为关注芦山地震的发生引出的一些重要的亟待研究的科学问题与防震减灾问题. 相似文献
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利用多时相、多波段卫星图像,研究1979年五原6.0级地震、1989年大同-阳高6.1级地震和1996年包头西6.4级地震震区的构造活动信息,结合前人的烈度调查资料,探讨这些强震发生的地质构造环境。研究表明:1979年五原6.0级地震发生在NE向海子堰断裂与NW向五原西断裂交会的部位。五原6.0级地震高烈度区等震线长轴呈NE向,与海子堰断裂一致,是五原地震的发震构造。1996年包头西6.4级地震发生在由陡崖和沟槽地貌显示的NEE向乌拉山北缘断裂与NW向新生砂石厂断裂交会的部位。包头西6.4级地震高烈度区等震线长轴呈NE向,与乌拉山北缘断裂接近,该断裂是包头西6.4级地震的发震构造。2次地震高烈度区长轴与低烈度区长轴走向相差近90°,这是因为除发震构造外,烈度区还受一组与之交会的共轭断裂活动的影响。1989年大同-阳高6.1级地震,发生在从六棱山腹地向大同-阳高盆地延伸的NNE向大王村-西要泉断裂上,该断裂是大同-阳高地震的发震构造 相似文献
13.
A strong earthquake with magnitude MS6.2 hit Hutubi, Xinjiang at 13:15:03 on December 8th, 2016(Beijing Time). In order to better understand its mechanism, we performed centroid moment tensor inversion using the broadband waveform data recorded at stations from the Xinjiang regional seismic network by employing gCAP method. The best double couple solution of the MS6.2 mainshock on December 8th, 2016 estimated from local and near-regional waveforms is strike:271°, dip:64ånd rake:90° for nodal plane I, and strike:91°, dip:26ånd rake:90°for nodal plane Ⅱ; the centroid depth is about 21km and the moment magnitude(MW)is 5.9. ISO, CLVD and DC, the full moment tensor, of the earthquake accounted for 0.049%, 0.156% and 99.795%, respectively. The share of non-double couple component is merely 0.205%. This indicates that the earthquake is of double-couple fault mode, a typical tectonic earthquake featuring a thrust-type earthquake of squeezing property.The double difference(HypoDD)technique provided good opportunities for a comparative study of spatio-temporal properties and evolution of the aftershock sequences, and the earthquake relocation was done using HypoDD method. 486 aftershocks are relocated accurately and 327 events are obtained, whose residual of the RMS is 0.19, and the standard deviations along the direction of longitude, latitude and depth are 0.57km, 0.6km and 1.07km respectively. The result reveals that the aftershocks sequence is mainly distributed along the southern marginal fault of the Junggar Basin, extending about 35km to the NWW direction as a whole; the focal depths are above 20km for most of earthquakes, while the main shock and the biggest aftershock are deeper than others. The depth profile shows a relatively steep dip angle of the seismogenic fault plane, and the aftershocks dipping northward. Based on the spatial and temporal distribution features of the aftershocks, it is considered that the seismogenic fault plane may be the nodal plane I and the dip angle is about 271°. The structure of the Hutubi earthquake area is extremely complicated. The existing geological structure research results show that the combination zone between the northern Tianshan and the Junggar Basin presents typical intracontinental active tectonic features. There are numerous thrust fold structures, which are characterized by anticlines and reverse faults parallel to the mountains formed during the multi-stage Cenozoic period. The structural deformation shows the deformation characteristics of longitudinal zoning, lateral segmentation and vertical stratification. The ground geological survey and the tectonic interpretation of the seismic data show that the recoil faults are developed near the source area of the Hutubi earthquake, and the recoil faults related to the anticline are all blind thrust faults. The deep reflection seismic profile shows that there are several listric reverse faults dipping southward near the study area, corresponding to the active hidden reverse faults; At the leading edge of the nappe, there are complex fault and fold structures, which, in this area, are the compressional triangular zone, tilted structure and northward bedding backthrust formation. Integrating with geological survey and seismic deep soundings, the seismogenic fault of the MS6.2 earthquake is classified as a typical blind reverse fault with the opposite direction close to the southern marginal fault of the Junggar Basin, which is caused by the fact that the main fault is reversed by a strong push to the front during the process of thrust slip. Moreover, the Manas earthquake in 1906 also occurred near the southern marginal fault in Junggar, and the seismogenic mechanism was a blind fault. This suggests that there are some hidden thrust fault systems in the piedmont area of the northern Tianshan Mountains. These faults are controlled by active faults in the deep and contain multiple sets of active faults. 相似文献
14.
Intermediate-term observations preceding earthquakes of magnitude 5.7 or greater in California from 1975 through 1986 suggest that: (1) The sudden appearance of earthquakes in a previously inactive area indicates an increased likelihood of a significant earthquake in that area for a period from days to years; (2) these larger earthquakes tend to occur towards the ends of creeping fault segments; (3) one large earthquake in a region increases the likelihood of a subsequent significant event in the adjacent area; and (4) marginal evidence for the occurrence of a regional deformation event suggests that such events increase the probability of earthquake occurrence throughout the entire area. A common element in many of these observed patterns appears to be the transmission and amplification of tectonic stress changes by the mechanism of fault creep, and suggests that surface fault creep is a sensitive indicator of changes in stress. The preceding critieria are used to construct a preliminary forecast of the likely locations of significant earthquakes over the next decade. 相似文献
15.
鲁甸6.5级地震是川滇菱形块体南南东向运动在青藏高原东缘与华南地块相互作用边界变形带上发生的一次中等强度地震.尽管野外应急科学考察没有发现明显的地震地表破裂带,但云南昭通防震减灾局局域地震台网记录到的余震条带状分布、震后科学考察获得的地震烈度长轴方位和极震区地震裂缝等显示出发震断层为NW向包谷垴-小河断裂,左旋走滑性质,属大凉山断裂南端部组成部分;库仑应力计算表明,鲁甸地震可对周边活动断层系历史地震空段产生应力加载作用,其地震危险性不容忽视. 相似文献
16.
阿尔泰构造带的活动断裂主要为NW—NNW向。按构造位置可分为阿尔泰西缘活动断裂带、阿尔泰中央活动断裂带和阿尔泰东缘活动断裂带。阿尔泰东缘活动构造带由科布多(Hovd)活动断裂带、哈尔乌苏湖(Har Us)活动断裂带2条大型右旋走滑活动断裂和中间的挤压盆地带构成。在2条走滑断裂带上,前人发现多处地震地表破裂带。通过对阿尔泰东缘构造带中南段地区的野外调查,在哈尔乌苏湖断裂带中段的Jargalant断裂、科布多断裂带南段的Tugen gol断裂上新发现地震地表破裂带。其中,沿Jargalant断裂地震地表破裂带长约50km,右旋位错量约4~5m,是一次规模大、活动较新的破裂事件。可见,在阿尔泰东缘活动断裂带的不同断裂段上均有保存较好的地震地表破裂,显示阿尔泰东缘是活动强烈的地震构造带 相似文献
17.
The reason for the failure to forecast the Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake is under study, based on the systematically collection of the seismicity anomalies and their analysis results from annual earthquake tendency forecasts between the 2001 Western Kunlun Mountains Pass M_S8.1 earthquake and the 2008 Wenchuan M_S8.0 earthquake. The results show that the earthquake tendency estimation of Chinese Mainland is for strong earthquakes to occur in the active stage, and that there is still potential for the occurrence of a M_S8.0 large earthquake in Chinese Mainland after the 2001 Western Kunlun Mountains Pass earthquake. However the phenomena that many large earthquakes occurred around Chinese Mainland, and the 6-year long quietude of M_S7.0 earthquake and an obvious quietude of M_S5.0 and M_S6.0 earthquakes during 2002～2007 led to the distinctly lower forecast estimation of earthquake tendency in Chinese Mainland after 2006. The middle part in the north-south seismic belt has been designated a seismic risk area of strong earthquake in recent years, but, the estimation of the risk degree in Southwestern China is insufficient after the Ning’er M_S6.4 earthquake in Yunnan in 2007. There are no records of earthquakes with M_S≥7.0 in the Longmenshan fault, which is one of reasons that this fault was not considered a seismic risk area of strong earthquakes in recent years. 相似文献
18.
研究了强震造成地表破裂的宽度范围,得出造成地表破裂的下限震级地６．６级,对应最大震级（Ｍ＝８．５）的可能破裂宽度是１００ｋｍ,它是一种带状破裂而不是一种线状破裂,统计得出震级－地表破裂宽度的经验关系式。 相似文献
19.
根据马衔山北缘断裂西北段1/10000条带状地质填图和史料考证资料,对兰州1125年7级地震的极震区范围、发震断层、地表破裂类型及分布特征进行了讨论。结果表明,该次地震的极震区范围位于兰州市及其西南,震中在咸水沟一带,发震断层为马衔山北缘断裂西北段咸水沟—马泉沟小段。该次地震形成了长约7km,宽300～1000m的地表破裂,其破裂类型有地震断层、地震陡坎、地震裂缝、地震滑坡、地震陷坑等。其中可细分为2小段,东南小段为麦地湾—咸水沟段,由两条平行的地表破裂组成;西北小段为大马家滩—马泉沟段,由单条地表破裂组成。根据大比例尺平、剖面图实测,该次地震的左旋位移量2.4～2.5m,垂直位移量0.45～0.92m。文章最后,对地震的构造背景进行了讨论 相似文献