共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
论述了利用古地磁、磁组构综合研究进行钻井岩芯定向和确定沉积组构（沉积层面在现代地理坐标系下的）方向的方法．通过对冀东油田100块钻井岩芯实测结果的系统分析，指出该方法在岩芯磁组构方向确定和沉积剩磁成分能够分离出来的情况下，可用于地层产状未知和井孔近似直立情况下的钻井岩芯定向，并能给出沉积组构方向．对岩芯样品中的磁性矿物成分、成因进行了研究，分析了岩芯磁性特征与烃类富集的关系，指出磁参数分布特征，能为油气勘探开发、指示油气富集部位提供参考． 相似文献
2.
钻孔岩芯古地磁研究方法进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文介绍一种运用现代地磁场黏滞剩磁以及磁组构测试数据对钻孔岩芯进行古地磁研究的方法，并成功地将其应用于塔里本盆地北部钻孔岩芯的古地磁研究。作者还就有关的一些问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
3.
4.
本文对"鲁科一井"(CCSD-LK-Ⅰ)768.9~1112.3m之间的上白垩统沉积岩样品进行了岩石磁学、磁化率各向异性(AMS)以及天然剩磁组分的研究.在此基础上,分析了利用特征剩磁(ChRM)和黏滞剩磁(VRM)方向恢复岩芯原始方位的可行性.三轴等温剩磁热退磁曲线、磁滞回线、反向场退磁曲线、一阶反转曲线等岩石磁学测量结果表明,沉积岩的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿和赤铁矿.335块样品的AMS测量结果表明磁化率椭球主轴的最大轴K1和中间轴K2与水平面夹角较小,最小轴K3接近垂直于水平面分布,说明沉积岩保留了原始沉积磁组构特征.系统热退磁实验表明,多数样品在25~350℃和500~690℃温度段分别获得VRM和ChRM分量.利用ChRM偏角方向,并考虑构造旋转量校正,对VRM偏角方向进行恢复,Fisher统计得到DVRM=-1.3°,IVRM=59.6°,与当地现代地磁场方向(D=-6.7°,I=53.9°)基本一致.用ChRM偏角方向对磁化率主轴K1偏角方向进行校正,校正的结果为:D_(ch_K1)=349.2°,I_(ch_K1)=-0.7°.本文研究结果对于地质勘探中利用古地磁学方法恢复钻孔岩芯原始方位具有一定参考意义. 相似文献
5.
6.
总结国内外岩芯分析技术，综合应用现代控制论、信息论、系统工程论的基本原理，提出A3M理论性认识和联测技术的新概念，研制出一套具有多学科、多目的（任务）、多项目（参数）的岩芯综合分析技术，即岩性、物性、岩石电性、声波等联测的技术．完成了一套与联测技术流程相配套的实用软件包，这套技术提供了系统的、有代表性的、可对比的岩芯分析资料，可直接用于油田现场与实验室岩芯分析生产、科研和管理及油田的开发中，有利于认识非均质储层岩石地质、物理特征以及各种信息之间的内在规律． 相似文献
7.
安振昌 《地震地磁观测与研究》1980,(3)
借助人造地球卫星,人们以可在很短的时间内,获得整个地球的大量的,准标的地磁资料,根据这些资料,不仅可以建立精确的地磁场模式,绘制世界地磁图,而且还可以绘制全球范围的地壳磁异常图,为研究地质构造和寻找矿藏,提供地磁方面的证据。利用卫星,可以测量地磁场的总温度(标量),也可以测量地磁场的各个分量(矢量),测量地磁场矢量的困难在于必须非常准确的知道仪器的定向或飞行姿态。苏联1958年发射 相似文献
8.
李玉华 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(6):68-71
自制磁测补偿恒流源李玉华（中国唐山０６３００１唐山地震中心台）对地磁场进行绝对测量时，分量测量是必不可少的。核旋分量磁力仪测量地磁场分量，是在补偿线圈内通以定量恒定的电流，使所产生的磁场恰好抵消一个分量，准确地测出另一分量。补偿电流的数值可以通过反复... 相似文献
9.
沉积物记录的地磁场强度首先提供了模拟地磁场演化的数据约束,其次提供了沉积物的年龄信息. 本文报道了菲律宾海西北部岩芯记录的地磁场相对强度,并结合岩石磁学和沉积学性质探讨了影响强度的各个因素. 除底部红粘土层的局部磁偏角偏转可能揭示了沉积后改造以外,磁化率各向异性和地磁场方向特征表明沉积物为原状沉积. 岩石磁学性质表明沉积物符合磁性均一性,可以记录可靠的地磁场强度. 由于红粘土层及其下部的磁偏角异常,本文讨论其上部约125 ka的结果. 常规归一方法获得的两个地磁场强度参数NRM/ARM(特征剩磁和非磁滞剩磁比值)和NRM/κ(特征剩磁和磁化率比值)与其它记录对比得到时间-深度对比点,对比点之间的年龄为线性内推或者外推. 地磁场强度时间模型上的岩芯氧同位素与全球氧同位素综合曲线一致证明强度结果的有效性和对比的正确性. 磁化率为归一参数的强度大多低于以非磁滞剩磁为归一参数的强度,频谱和相关分析证明NRM/ARM不与ARM和磁性矿物粒度(ARM/κ)相关,也没有轨道周期性,而NRM/κ却与κ和ARM/κ相关,而且有13~12 ka的周期. 由此我们认为NRM/ARM记录的地磁场强度比NRM/κ更好地消除了气候印记. 进一步探讨了超顺磁含量、碳酸钙含量、磁性矿物组成以及磁性矿物粒度变化与地磁场强度差值的关系,发现末次间冰期较高的超顺磁含量和磁性矿物粒度的较大范围变化造成了地磁场强度差值,后者至少造成了90%差异. 中等含量的碳酸钙和较小的磁性矿物组成变化不是磁场强度差值产生的原因. 如何校正磁性矿物粒度变化的影响将是下一步工作的重点. 相似文献
10.
朱兆才 《地震地磁观测与研究》1994,15(3):45-51
对水平分量磁变仪基线值负漂移现象作了探讨，认为地磁场水平强度的变化和水晶丝扭力系数的减小是影响水平分量磁变仪θ角改变的主要原因，也是影响定向改变的主要原因。另外，还对减小Ｈ仪基线负漂移的可能途径进行了讨论。 相似文献
11.
系统的等温剩磁和热退磁分析表明，松辽盆地深层早白垩世火山岩具有特征剩磁和黏滞剩磁两组剩磁分量，载磁性矿物为磁铁矿.校正后的火山岩特征剩磁方向及古磁极位置与欧亚大陆的白垩纪古磁极位置，在95%置信区间内重叠，佐证了应用黏滞剩磁定向岩芯的方法是可行的.黏滞剩磁定向研究表明，研究区火山岩裂缝主要发育有北东向、北西向、近南北向和近东西向四组，其中北东向和北西向裂缝更占优势.古地磁定向成果与成像测井成果对比，显示出良好的定向效果. 相似文献
12.
基于岩石剩余磁化强度的矢量特性,使用古地磁学方法对钻孔岩心进行重新定向,对于解译地下构造、分析应力特征、判定成矿方向等问题具有重要意义.针对华南地区复杂构造下的倾斜钻孔岩心,本文构建了古地磁学岩心定向新方法理论,结合多次坐标转换和磁场一致性扫描,实现了基于黏滞剩磁的岩心重定向;设计了定向所需的成套古地磁学岩心定向、测量、取样装置,并将该方法和装置应用于华南铀矿钻孔的重定向,恢复后的岩心特征剩磁计算获得的早白垩世古地磁极位置与同期华南地块的极位置一致.该方法对地球物理深部探矿技术的改进有一定意义.此外,所设计的研究装置在古地磁学研究对象的拓展中也具有应用前景. 相似文献
13.
The diffusion of the dynamo-generated magnetic field into the electrically conducting inner core of the Earth may provide an explanation for several problematic aspects of long-term geomagnetic field behavior. We present a simple model which illustrates how an induced magnetization in the inner core which changes on diffusive timescales can provide a biasing field which could produce the observed anomalies in the time-averaged field and polarity reversals. The Earth's inner core exhibits an anisotropy in seismic velocities which can be explained by a preferred orientation of a polycrystalline aggregate of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) iron, an elastically anisotropic phase. Room temperature analogs of hcp iron also exhibit a strong anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, ranging from 15 to 40% anisotropy. At inner core conditions the magnetic susceptibility of hcp iron is estimated to be between 10−4 and 10−3 SI. We speculate here that the anisotropy in magnetic susceptibility in the inner core could produce the observed anomalies in the time-averaged paleomagnetic field, polarity asymmetry, and recurring transitional virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) positions. 相似文献
14.
15.
强剩磁、强退磁改变了总磁化强度的大小和方向,给磁测资料解释带来困难.为此,本文利用二维井中磁测数据反演磁化强度矢量的二维分布.首先利用井中磁测的磁异常模量反演磁化强度大小的分布.然后,在已知磁化强度大小分布的前提下,拟合磁场分量,反演磁化强度方向的分布.其中,磁化强度大小和方向均用共轭梯度法求解,并通过预优矩阵改善磁化强度大小的反演效果.理论模拟说明,该方法能准确获得磁化强度矢量分布.磁化强度矢量反演结果包括感磁、剩磁及退磁的影响,这为研究强剩磁、高磁化率矿床提供了一种有效方法. 相似文献
16.
From gravity it is well known how to determine the excess mass and the horizontal center of mass of the disturbing body. We show that a magnetic body—under rather weak assumptions—possesses excess magnetization and centers of magnetization (both horizontal and vertical), which can be uniquely determined from measurements. It also follows that the vertical center of mass can be uniquely determined from the vertical derivative of the gravity field. 相似文献
17.
TAPIO RUOTOISTENMÄKI 《Geophysical Prospecting》1993,41(4):413-433
Magnetic anomalies of complicated 3D sources can be calculated by using a combination of analytical and numerical integration. Two surfaces and the magnetization parameters (the amplitudes of the induced and remanent components and the direction cosines) of the source can be defined by arbitrary functions or by discrete data points in a plane. When combined with a polynomial magnetization function in the direction of the third axis, 3D magnetization distribution can also be modelled. The method gives very general equations for anomaly calculation. It can be used for direct modelling of sources interpreted by seismic or other methods and also for interactive interpretation with fast computers. It is possible to calculate anomalies of, for example, intrusives or folded sedimentary beds whose surfaces are functions of horizontal coordinates and which have polynomial magnetization variations in the vertical direction due to gravitational differentiation and arbitrarily varying magnetization in the horizontal direction due to regional metamorphosis. If the distribution of magnetization parameters in the vertical direction cannot be described satisfactorily by polynomials, models can be used whose surfaces are functions of the vertical coordinate and which can then have any arbitrary magnetization distribution in the vertical direction. 相似文献
18.
19.
S. M. Molodensky 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2008,44(8):615-621
New, unique information on the inertial and dissipative coupling of the liquid core and the mantle has been retrieved from modern high-precision (radiointerferometer and GPS) data on tidal variations in the rotation velocity and nutation of the Earth. Comparison of theoretical and observed data provided new estimates for the dynamic flattening of the outer liquid and the inner solid cores, mantle quality factor, viscosity of the liquid core, and electromagnetic coupling of the liquid core and the mantle [Molodensky, 2004, 2006]. As was shown in the first part of the paper [Molodensky, 2008] (further referred to as [I]), generation of eddy flows in Proudman-Taylor columns, whose orientation is controlled by the topography of the liquid core-mantle boundary, should be taken into account for correct estimation of the inertial coupling (see formulas (8) and (34) in [I]). The range of periods within which this effect plays a significant role is determined by the decay time of these flows. This time is estimated in the paper for the case where dissipation is related to viscous friction at the core-mantle boundary or with the electromagnetic coupling of the liquid core and the mantle. Because of significant uncertainties in modern data on the viscosity of the liquid core, the magnetic field intensity at the core-mantle boundary, and the electrical conductivity of the lower mantle, the dissipative coupling of the liquid core and the mantle cannot be calculated as yet. However, as shown in the paper, the decay time of eddy flows is connected with the attenuation time of subdiurnal free nutation and with the liquid core viscosity. This enables the estimation of the frequency dependence of the dissipative coupling in a fairly wide range. It is shown that the range of periods for which relations (8) and (34) in [I] are valid encompasses the best-studied length-of-day variations and, therefore, these relations are applicable to analysis of the majority of modern data. 相似文献