共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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论述了利用古地磁、磁组构综合研究进行钻井岩芯定向和确定沉积组构（沉积层面在现代地理坐标系下的）方向的方法．通过对冀东油田100块钻井岩芯实测结果的系统分析，指出该方法在岩芯磁组构方向确定和沉积剩磁成分能够分离出来的情况下，可用于地层产状未知和井孔近似直立情况下的钻井岩芯定向，并能给出沉积组构方向．对岩芯样品中的磁性矿物成分、成因进行了研究，分析了岩芯磁性特征与烃类富集的关系，指出磁参数分布特征，能为油气勘探开发、指示油气富集部位提供参考． 相似文献
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油气田钻井岩芯及岩芯裂缝方位确定的古地磁原理与方法 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
岩石在现代地磁场中获得的粘滞乘磁可以通过分离乘磁低温分量获得，并且它与现代地磁场方向一致，因此，通过提取岩芯乘磁的低温分量，可以恢复岩芯的现代磁坐标，进而确定岩芯在现代地理坐标中的位置，本文对吐哈油田，长庆油田岩芯及地表露头样品作了系统热磁分析，讨论了乘磁低温分量与现代地磁场关系，建立了岩芯方位古地磁学定向方法。并将这种方法用于长庆油田钻井岩芯定向及裂缝方位确定，通过对长庆油田４０口井的含裂缝岩芯 相似文献
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本文通过对煤田地质钻孔岩芯中岩石的特征和结构变化特点,对煤田地质的地层构造进行了分析,为有效判断断层的位置以及断层形态和性质提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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钻孔岩芯古地磁研究方法进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文介绍一种运用现代地磁场黏滞剩磁以及磁组构测试数据对钻孔岩芯进行古地磁研究的方法，并成功地将其应用于塔里本盆地北部钻孔岩芯的古地磁研究。作者还就有关的一些问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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总结国内外岩芯分析技术，综合应用现代控制论、信息论、系统工程论的基本原理，提出A3M理论性认识和联测技术的新概念，研制出一套具有多学科、多目的（任务）、多项目（参数）的岩芯综合分析技术，即岩性、物性、岩石电性、声波等联测的技术．完成了一套与联测技术流程相配套的实用软件包，这套技术提供了系统的、有代表性的、可对比的岩芯分析资料，可直接用于油田现场与实验室岩芯分析生产、科研和管理及油田的开发中，有利于认识非均质储层岩石地质、物理特征以及各种信息之间的内在规律． 相似文献
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利用地震资料进行AVO油气检测,需要提供准确的储层岩石物性参数．通过对准噶尔盆地西部储层岩样实验室测定,得出合不同流体岩石在不同温度、压力下纵横波速度、速度比、泊松比的变化规律及差异．根据其差异性,用Zoeppritz方程做模型正演,以确定目的层有无AVO响应,以便对地震剖面做针对性的特殊处理．实际应用结果表明,用实验室测试的岩石物性参数做模型正演,可提高AVO检测的准确性,为用地震资料结合实验室岩芯测试参数预测地层油、气、水边界提供了有效手段． 相似文献
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针对钻孔岩芯基础数据库构建中钻孔的岩芯试验、数据处理和数据汇集等关键问题,提出钻孔岩芯基础数据库的设计方案。该方案以江苏常熟台钻孔建设施工为例,基于新颁布的《地震台站建设规范地形变台站第2部分:钻孔地倾斜和地应变台站》为施工标准,完成包括钻孔施工流程、岩芯实验步骤和岩芯数据处理分析软件的开发等钻孔岩芯基础数据库的前期关键工作。钻孔岩芯基础数据库的设计方案为钻孔岩芯的收集和试验提供详细的研究思路、方法和实例,填补全国钻孔规范化建设中新增技术指标的空白,为全国钻孔岩芯基础数据库的建设提供参考。 相似文献
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钻井岩心古水流方向确定方法和原理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了实现钻井岩心信息最大化的应用.首先利用古地磁技术对钻井岩心进行原始方位恢复,然后通过测定岩心上具有古水流指向性的沉积构造的参数,或者通过测定岩心磁性组构判定古流向,最后经过岩心校正得出研究区的古水流方向.文中以钻井岩心上的斜层理为例,推导出其在岩心坐标系中的倾向和倾角的表达式,经过公式校正得到真倾向和真倾角的表达式,确定古流向.最终将井位、岩心恢复及古水流计算结果综合反映,获得每个井位的古水流方向,进而通过连片处理分析,可获得某区块的局部及整体的古水流趋势方向,预测砂体的展布方位.本文为钻井岩心古水流方向的确定提供了研究方法,实现了岩心信息最大化利用,可以指导油田的进一步勘探开发. 相似文献
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本文对"鲁科一井"(CCSD-LK-Ⅰ)768.9~1112.3m之间的上白垩统沉积岩样品进行了岩石磁学、磁化率各向异性(AMS)以及天然剩磁组分的研究.在此基础上,分析了利用特征剩磁(ChRM)和黏滞剩磁(VRM)方向恢复岩芯原始方位的可行性.三轴等温剩磁热退磁曲线、磁滞回线、反向场退磁曲线、一阶反转曲线等岩石磁学测量结果表明,沉积岩的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿和赤铁矿.335块样品的AMS测量结果表明磁化率椭球主轴的最大轴K1和中间轴K2与水平面夹角较小,最小轴K3接近垂直于水平面分布,说明沉积岩保留了原始沉积磁组构特征.系统热退磁实验表明,多数样品在25~350℃和500~690℃温度段分别获得VRM和ChRM分量.利用ChRM偏角方向,并考虑构造旋转量校正,对VRM偏角方向进行恢复,Fisher统计得到DVRM=-1.3°,IVRM=59.6°,与当地现代地磁场方向(D=-6.7°,I=53.9°)基本一致.用ChRM偏角方向对磁化率主轴K1偏角方向进行校正,校正的结果为:D_(ch_K1)=349.2°,I_(ch_K1)=-0.7°.本文研究结果对于地质勘探中利用古地磁学方法恢复钻孔岩芯原始方位具有一定参考意义. 相似文献
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Magnetofossils in the sediment of Lake Baikal, Siberia 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A multidisciplinary approach involving rock-magnetics, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction was used to identify a biogenic magnetite component in the Lake Baikal, Siberia, sedimentary magnetic record. The distinctive biogenic component to the magnetic record occurs as chains of single-domain, elongate hexagonal and tear-drop cone-shaped magnetite particles. These magnetofossils are inferred to be magnetosomes produced by magnetotactic bacteria living in the surficial sediment throughout Lake Baikal. Postdepositional reduction diagenesis results in the loss of the fine-grained magnetofossils at depth. In addition, this study shows that the fine-grained magnetofossils are removed by the process of storage diagenesis during long periods (21 months) of core storage, which results in a change to a coarser grained, slightly higher coercivity bulk magnetic mineral assemblage. Although the Lake Baikal sedimentary magnetic record has several distinct and complex components, by determining their origin this study has shown that the sediments are well suited for environmental magnetic study. 相似文献
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针对雁木西油田白垩系低阻油层受沉积相带及其断裂、构造和岩性等多种因素控制影响,测井信息应用难度增大的特点,采用地层倾角测井资料确定古水流方向、砂体延伸、层理构造和微相特征.利用倾角方位频率矢量统计,确定出白垩系K1s3、K1s2、K1s1目的层段古水流及其相应河道砂体延伸方向为北北东20°.利用层理构造倾角模式分析,确定出白垩系K1s3、K1s2、K1s1期分别发育楔状交错层理、波状斜层理、波状交错层理和水平层理,结合岩心、井径、自然伽马和微侧向电阻率曲线特征,分别阐明白垩系K1s3、K1s2到K1s1期水动力能量由较高到较低变化,形成了扇三角洲前缘扇中的水下辫状河道到扇端的浅水河道有利微相砂体发育带,它们由南南西向北北东方向展布,控制着研究区最为有利的油气储集砂体分布. 相似文献
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The diffusion of the dynamo-generated magnetic field into the electrically conducting inner core of the Earth may provide an explanation for several problematic aspects of long-term geomagnetic field behavior. We present a simple model which illustrates how an induced magnetization in the inner core which changes on diffusive timescales can provide a biasing field which could produce the observed anomalies in the time-averaged field and polarity reversals. The Earth's inner core exhibits an anisotropy in seismic velocities which can be explained by a preferred orientation of a polycrystalline aggregate of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) iron, an elastically anisotropic phase. Room temperature analogs of hcp iron also exhibit a strong anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, ranging from 15 to 40% anisotropy. At inner core conditions the magnetic susceptibility of hcp iron is estimated to be between 10−4 and 10−3 SI. We speculate here that the anisotropy in magnetic susceptibility in the inner core could produce the observed anomalies in the time-averaged paleomagnetic field, polarity asymmetry, and recurring transitional virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) positions. 相似文献
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To further evaluate the potential of magnetic anisotropy techniques for determining the origin of the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) in sedimentary rocks, several new remanence anisotropy measurement techniques were explored. An accurate separation of the remanence anisotropy of magnetite and hematite in the same sedimentary rock sample was the goal.In one technique, Tertiary red and grey sedimentary rock samples from the Orera section (Spain) were exposed to 13 T fields in 9 different orientations. In each orientation, alternating field (af) demagnetization was used to separate the magnetite and hematite contributions of the high field isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM). Tensor subtraction was used to calculate the magnetite and hematite anisotropy tensors. Geologically interpretable fabrics did not result, probably because of the presence of goethite which contributes to the IRM. In the second technique, also applied to samples from Orera, an anisotropy of anhysteretic remanence (AAR) was applied in af fields up to 240 mT to directly measure the fabric of the magnetite in the sample. IRMs applied in 2 T fields followed by 240 mT af demagnetization, and thermal demagnetization at 90°C to remove the goethite contribution, were used to independently measure the hematite fabric in the same samples. This approach gave geologically interpretable results with minimum principal axes perpendicular to bedding, suggesting that the hematite and magnetite grains in the Orera samples both carry a depositional remanent magnetization (DRM). In a third experiment, IRMs applied in 13 T fields were used to measure the magnetic fabric of samples from the Dome de Barrot area (France). These samples had been demonstrated to have hematite as their only magnetic mineral. The fabrics that resulted were geologically interpretable, showing a strong NW-SE horizontal lineation consistent with AMS fabrics measured in the same samples. These fabrics suggest that the rock's remanence may have been affected by strain and could have originated as a DRM or a CRM.Our work shows that it is important to account for the presence of goethite when using high field IRMs to measure the remanence anisotropy of hematite-bearing sedimentary rocks. It also shows that very high magnetic fields (>10 T) may be used to measure the magnetic fabric of sedimentary rocks with highly coercive magnetic minerals without complete demagnetization between each position, provided that the field magnetically saturates the rock. 相似文献
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František Hrouda 《Surveys in Geophysics》1982,5(1):37-82
Magnetic anisotropy in sedimentary rocks is controlled by the processes of deposition and compaction, in volcanic rocks by the lava flow and in metamorphic and plutonic rocks by ductile deformation and mimetic crystallization. In massive ore it is due to processes associated with emplacement and consolidation of an ore body as well as to ductile deformation. Hence, it can be used as a tool of structural analysis for almost all rock types. Morcover, it can influence considerably the orientation of the remanent magnetization vector as well as the configuration of a magnetic anomaly over a magnetized body. For these reasons it should be investigated in palaeomagnetism and applied geophysics as well. 相似文献
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《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2006,241(3-4):978-992
The effects of dyke intrusion on the magnetic properties of host sedimentary rocks are still poorly understood. Therefore, we have evaluated bulk magnetic parameters of standard palaeomagnetic samples collected along several sections across the sediments hosting the Foum Zguid dyke in southern Morocco. The study has been completed with the evaluation of the magnetic fabric after laboratory application of sequential heating experiments.The present study shows that: (1) close to Foum Zguid dykes, the variations of the bulk magnetic parameters and of the magnetic fabric is strongly related with re-crystallization and Fe-metasomatism intensity. (2) The thermal experiments on AMS of samples collected farther from the dyke and, thus, less affected by heating during dyke emplacement, indicate that 300–400 °C is the minimum experimental temperature necessary to trigger appreciable transformations of the pre-existing magnetic fabrics. For temperatures higher than ca. 580 °C, the magnetic fabric transformations are fully realized, with complete transposition of the initial fabric to a fabric similar to that of samples collected close to the dyke. Therefore, measured variations of the magnetic fabric can be used to evaluate re-crystallization temperatures experienced by the host sedimentary rock during dyke emplacement. The distinct magnetic behaviour observed along the cross-sections strongly suggests that samples collected farther from the dyke margins did not experience thermal episodes with temperatures higher than 300 °C after dyke emplacement. (3) AMS data shows a gradual variation of the magnetic fabric with distance from the dyke margin, from sub-horizontal K3 away from the dyke to vertical K3 close to the dyke. Experimental heating shows that heat alone can be responsible for this strong variation. Therefore, such orientation changes should not be unequivocally interpreted as the result of a stress field (resulting from the emplacement of the dyke, for instance). (4) Magnetic studies prove to be a very sensitive tool to assess rock magnetic transformations, thermally and chemically induced by dyke intrusion in hosting sediments. 相似文献
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巢湖沉积物磁性特征及其对沉积动力的响应 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
对巢湖西部柱样以及杭埠河流域土壤的环境磁学研究表明,磁铁矿是决定磁性特征的主要磁性矿物,杭埠河流域是巢湖西部沉积物的主要来源．靠近巢湖西岸的柱样AC1砂含量较高,X、SIRM值较大而xARM／SIRM较低,说明磁铁矿含量较高、颗粒较粗．距岸稍远的柱样AC2砂含量较低,X、SIRM值也较低,其变化与XARM较相似,与粘土含量变化也有一定程度的相似,AC2沉积物X、SIRM值较ACI小,但XARM／SIRM较高,说明磁铁矿含量较低且颗粒较细．杭埠河流域土壤的磁性测量结果表明,砂、砾含量高的粗骨土磁性最强,富含粗颗粒磁铁矿．巢湖柱样沉积物砂的含量随踞岸远近而不同, 反映了沉积环境的水动力不同,由此产生明显的磁性特征差异,实质是对沉积动力的响应．研究表明磁性参数XARM／SIRM 可以间接反映沉积物中粘土含量的高低变化． 相似文献