共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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怀4井水位观测一直存在取气样所造成的干扰,其表现为水位分钟值曲线每天出现有规律的向上脉冲式突跳且持续时间较长,这使得数据连续率及完整率降低。为改变怀4井长期存在的取气样影响水位观测的现状,减少水位观测数据突跳次数,提高观测质量精度,针对取气样方式进行改进,采用球胆排水真空脱气法进行溶解气样品的采集与脱气,避开直接在泄流口采样时的压力效应,从而解决了水位观测中遇到的实际问题。 相似文献
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介绍苏15井的地质构造情况和地下水位等数字化观测资料的特征,对水位的气压效应和潮汐效应进行初步探讨,并计算出数字化水位日均值条件下的气压系数,同时结合模拟观测时期的气压系数,进行对比分析。此外指出影响苏15井水位观测资料质量的主要因素。通过以上研究,进一步加深了对苏15井数字化水位等观测资料的认识,有助于今后分析预报水平的提高。 相似文献
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通过收集和整理兴济1井1998年以来的静水位观测数据,以兴济1井为中心,半径260km,ML4.0级以上地震为基础,对该井水位脉冲型异常变化的形态进行分析研究,探讨水位脉冲型异常形成的条件和机理,对该井水位资料映震能力进行评估。 相似文献
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在北京、天津、河北二市一省部分地区抽样调查了13口井水位、11口井水温、5口井气氡、2口井气汞、2口井氦气数字化观测现状,统计分析了其数据完整率及观测断记次数与数据缺失量;在调查观测数据断记及其原因的基础上,进一步统计分析了数据缺失的主要原因,分析了连续完整的数据系列在地震前兆监测中的有效性。研究结果表明,除了氦气之外,水位、水温、气氡与气汞4大主要测项的运行,总体上是正常的;但多数井多数测项存在断记与数据缺失的问题,其主要原因是仪器故障与运行不正常,其次是停电、通信线路故障与雷击,此外还存在原因不明的断记与缺数的问题;以井统计,约有1/2的水位与水温观测井可在地震中期与短临前兆中发挥作用,而气氡、气汞等化学量观测只在地震短临前兆监测中,约有一半的井有可能发挥一定效能。 相似文献
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Dipole sonic logs acquired in near‐vertical pilot wells and over the build section of nearby horizontal production wells are inverted to determine the five elastic constants characterizing a transversely isotropic formation, under the assumption of lateral homogeneity. Slowness values from a single depth in the vertical well are combined with data from the corresponding depth in the deviated well; these data are then inverted using nonlinear optimization to derive the five elastic constants. The technique is demonstrated on data from the Haynesville Shale in Texas. Estimates of the anisotropy are in line with a priori expectations; the Thomsen ε and γ parameters are well correlated and generally possess positive anellipticity, with Thomsen's ε greater than Thomsen's δ. 相似文献
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Maryam Sadat Mirkamali Abdolrahim Javaherian Hossein Hassani Mohammad Reza Saberi Seyed Abolfazl Hosseini 《Geophysical Prospecting》2020,68(7):2195-2216
Quality, availability and consistency of the measured and interpreted well log data are essential in the seismic reservoir characterization methods, and seismic petrophysics is the recommended workflow to achieve data consistency between logs and seismic domains. This paper uses seismic petrophysics workflow to improve well logs and pore geometry interpretations for an oil carbonate reservoir in the Fahliyan Formation in the southwest of Iran. The petrophysical interpreted well logs, rock physics and well-to-seismic tie analysis are integrated into the proposed workflow. Our implementation incorporates revising petrophysical well log interpretations and updating pore geometry characteristics to obtain a better well-tie quality. We first propose an improved pore-type characterization approach based on both P- and S-wave velocities for quantifying pore geometry. Then, seismic logs are estimated accordingly, and the results are used in the well-to-seismic analysis. The quality of the well-tie is improved, furthermore, by iterating on the petrophysical interpreted well logs as well as the calculated pore geometries. For the intervals with high-quality data, our workflow improves the consistency between the results of measured and modelled seismic logs. For the intervals with problematic well logs, the application of our proposed workflow results in the successful replacement of the poor data and subsequently leads to an improved wavelet estimation and well-tie results. In both cases, a higher quantification of pore geometries is achieved, which in turn is confirmed by the core images and formation micro-imager analysis. 相似文献
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为压制伪随机多频电磁信号中的强干扰、提高数据质量，本文提出一种基于灰色判别准则和有理函数滤波的数据处理方法.首先通过灰色判别准则剔除各个频点频谱数据中的明显异常值，然后进行有理函数滤波得到充分接近真实值的圆滑数据曲线，进而约束数据的二次优化处理，剔除残余噪声的影响.为验证本文方法的处理效果，在实测无明显噪声数据中加入几种不同类型的强噪声，然后用本文方法进行处理.仿真处理结果表明，本文方法能高精度逼近原始数据，处理后数据误差低达8.09%.最后，将本文方法应用于重庆某工区实测伪随机多频电磁数据处理.结果表明，本文方法可以有效压制干扰，在频谱数据个数少、干扰幅值大（高达有效信号幅值的几个数量级）的情况下，仍可有效压制强干扰.处理后的数据相对误差显著下降，视电阻率曲线形态平滑，达到提高信噪比，改善实测数据质量的目的. 相似文献