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ＨＲＣＴ（高分辨ＣＴ）图像是较常规ＣＴ具有更清晰的空间分辨率的图像。可明显提高图像质量，从而提高病灶细节以及正常和异常细微结构的显示能力，对配合临床诊断及指导临床治疗有着很高的实用价值。如何利用普及型ＣＴ机获得ＨＲＣＴ图像。我们做了技术上的改进，并在不增加设备的基础上利用软件功能，提出一些技术参数，主要是扫描层厚，管电流及扫描时间，高分辨薄层重建，尽可能的缩小显示野，加大矩阵等。所得到的图像分辨率 相似文献
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ＨＲＣＴ（高分辨ＣＴ）图像是较常规ＣＴ具有更清晰的空间分辨率的图像。可明显提高图像质量，从而提高病灶细节以及正常和异常细微结构的显示能力，对配合临床诊断及指导临床治疗有着很高的实用价值。如何利用普及型ＣＴ机获得ＨＲＣＴ图像。我们做了技术上的改进，并在不增加硬件设备的基础上利用软件功能，提高一些技术参数，主要是扫描层厚，管电流及扫描时间，高分辨薄层重建，尽可能的缩小显示野，加大矩阵等。所得到的图像分辨率明显高于常规ＣＴ，如肺小结节的显示，腔隙性梗塞的检出率，可疑小腔隙与大的像素颗粒的辨别等。我们认为，进一步开发软件功能。会获得更加理想的ＨＲＣＴ图像 相似文献
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井间电磁波层析成像技术是将医学CT应用于地球物理学中的一项新技术,它主要依据电磁波在不同介质中传播时的吸收差异,重建井间介质吸收系数的分布图像,形象及直观地展现研究区域的地质结构。本文详细地研究了井间电磁波层析成像技术的基本原理,对具有高低吸收电磁异常体的理论模型,根据一定的观测系统对电磁波的场强进行了数值模拟,并采用SIRT反演技术对吸收异常体的图像进行了重建;同时将该方法应用于广西某地拟建桥址的岩溶勘查之中,取得了良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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双频电磁波电导率层析成像反演 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍一个新的跨井电磁波层析成像方法,该方法利用两个频率的透射电磁波的电场强度之比值重建研究区域的电导率分布图像,无需计算发射天线的初始辐射场强与辐射方向因子.详细讨论了双频电磁波电导率层析成像的方法与其适用条件,并给出了应用实例.双频电磁波电导率层析成像适用于良导介质(＞0.01 S/m)和1-100MHz工作频率情况.该方法应用于实际数据,获得了较传统吸收成像更精细的层析图. 相似文献
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皮肤图像分析系统对祛斑类化妆品功效评价的研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
目的是探索如何获得不同色素性皮肤病的清晰图像，研制出操作简单、自动化与精度高的皮肤图像分析系统。方法：应用多光谱皮肤显微偏振光与数字图像处理技术，测量目标皮损形状、面积、灰度、积分光密度及色素颜色参数的变化等。结果：用祛斑类化妆品和药物治疗136例黄褐斑、经该系统测量分析后各治疗组相关参数随时间的推移呈下降趋势，而药物组与对照组相比各参数值明显下降、与各组相比均有显著差异（P＜0．05），并提出客观的疗效评定单位“ID”值。结论：该系统是一种潜力较大的皮肤表面色素定量工具，客观性和重复性好，灵敏度高，不对观察对象造成损伤，在临床获得满意效果。 相似文献
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混凝土CT图像的几何校正 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
细观裂纹是混凝土CT研究的主要对象。直观地观察混凝土灰度CT图像细观裂纹的产生和变化有一定困难,需要根据差值CT图像的方法对其进行增强处理。发现差值图像存在阴阳环现象,因此在进行差值运算前首先需进行图像校正,包括整体平移校正、整体几何校正和感兴趣区域校正三种方法,感兴趣区域校正的差值图像最客观。本文提出了有效地提取混凝土CT图像内细观裂纹信息的新方法。 相似文献
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运用工业cT实验系统（简称为DT-3）对煤样完成单轴加载实验,并对煤样进行一系列断层扫描,获取到不同截面处的破坏cT图像。基于图像分割技术,对图像的灰度级别设定不同的二值化阀值,得出不同阀值下的孔隙面积变化曲线图;并提出以拐点处对应的阀值作为裂隙图像二值化阀值时效果最佳。由上述研究结果结合灰度线性加权平均插值方法,编程实现了煤岩CT图像的三维重构,为后续研究煤岩裂隙三维表征提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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基于FCM聚类算法的颅内出血CT图像分割 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
为了提高计算机辅助诊断系统的颅内出血病灶分割准确率,提出一种新的颅脑CT图像分割方法,被怀疑为出血的区域可快速而有效地分割出来。首先利用颅内结构提取算法提取颅内区域;然后利用两次模糊c均值聚类算法完成出血区域分割。第一次模糊c均值聚类确定疑似颅内出血的区域,根据脑出血CT图像特点,将中心点灰度值最高的类作为第二次模糊c均值聚类对象,第二次模糊c均值聚类分割出疑似出血区域,最后对颅脑CT图像进行实验,验证方法的可行性。实验结果表明该方法对颅脑出血CT图像病灶的分割是有效的。 相似文献
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几次中强地震前电磁波异常的初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2008年新疆新建轮台、喀什、阿图什3个电磁波观测台站,经过1年多的观测,喀什、阿图什2个台站资料较为连续、可靠。台站400 km范围内的5次5级以上地震前,电磁波具有明显的短临异常特征。阿图什、喀什2个台站电磁波最大值的异常图像虽有一定差异,但均有重复性。阿图什电磁波异常形态为上升—下降的高值变化过程,而喀什电磁波异常形态主要为高值突跳。异常时间一般出现在震前10 d内,具有较好的临震指示意义。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献