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北京及其周围地区重力重复测量资料的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对北京及其周围地区重复重力测量资料所进行的重力非潮汐信息的处理程式，对该区１９８４－１９８８年期间重力变化机制进行了研究。结果表明，地下水位的变化是１９８４－１９８８年期间北京及其周围地区影响重力重复测量的主要因素。校正后的重力资料显示出，１９８７－１９８８年在北京以西地区策略变化比东部地区的变化幅值大。据分析，这种变化可作为研究１９８９年大同地震的地震孕育场依据之一。 相似文献
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利用傅立叶分析法分离出河西－祁连山地区重力变化的长波项和短波项，进而推导出重力场所产生的散度散计算公式，分别计算出各时段的重力散度值，绘制出重力变化的长波项和短波项及散度等值线图，并结合该地区的地震活动和地壳深部构造资料进行综合分析研究，初步得出以下认识：（１）重力非潮汐变化的长波项是由地壳深部物质迁移所引起，具有ＮＷ向特征，与区域构造运动的继承性有关。通常把它作为地壳运动的正常值；（２）重力非潮 相似文献
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对宁夏地震重力测网１９８７年以来的野外观测数据进行了统一平差处理和精度评定，给出了判断重力非潮汐异常的标准，并对各期重力平差资料进行了判别，结果表明：宁夏境内中强地震前１年内可观测到重力异常变化，异常特征是正异常，且地震发生在重力变化等值线密集带的一侧或重力变化腹地。 相似文献
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本文用澜沧—耿马地震前后昆明台和弥渡台的重力固体潮观测资料对震前昆明、弥渡的重力场进行了潮汐变化和非潮汐变化的分析研究。研究表明澜沧—耿马地震前昆明、弥渡的重力场变化有如下特征:1.重力值变化和重力值差分值变化不明显。2.重力潮汐因子有较明显的负异常变化。3.重力潮汐因子变化的异常时间和1976年5月29日龙陵7.3、7.4级地震异常时间半年多接近;异常的最大变幅处于同一量级,但澜沧地震前昆明台的最大变幅4.7%比龙陵地震前的最大变幅3.4%稍大。4.重力潮汐因子变化有较明显的中期异常,短期异常也有一定反映,但临震异常不明显。 相似文献
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从重复重力测量资料中用场论方法提取孕震信息的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据重务场非潮汐变化的波长特征讨论了由重复重力测量结果中提取地震前兆场信息的可能性。文中提出了并应用场论理论中重力梯度场变化的二维散度可突出的地震有比较直接关系的孕震信息。通过对北祁连河西地区几次强震的分析研究，认为重力散度较好地反映了地震发生前震源区的孕震特征，是一种值得进一步研究的方法。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐重力潮汐研究与震兆异常 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用Ｖｅｎｅｄｉｋｏｖ调和分析法分析了乌鲁木齐ＧＳ－１５－２１６重力仪１９９０～１９９３年的潮汐记录，得到了该地区的重力潮汐参量：δｏ１＝１．１５８２６±０．０００４９，Δｏ１＝０．１５±０．０２，δＭ２＝１．１６１０８±０．０００２２，ΔＭ２＝－０．３２±０．０１。主波Ｍ２和Ｏ１的结果与１９８０年中比协作时ＧＥＯ－０８４的观测结果一致，与Ｍｏｌｏｄｅｎｓｋｙ模型１值符合很好。不同时段得到的δ值和Δ值内符合精度高，表明乌鲁木齐地区重力场稳定，重力仪性能稳定，观测资料可用于检验地球模型、研究地球深部构造以及震源物理场。分析了和静东北两次５．２级地震前δＭ２值的短期前兆异常，确认从目前的重力潮汐观测中可以分辨出变化量大于１％的δ因子震兆异常． 相似文献
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银川地震台重力观测在民乐山丹地震前异常分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对2003年度银川基准地震台重力观测资料进行潮汐分析和非潮汐分析,提取出2003年10月25日民乐山丹地震前3个月出现的异常信息,通过对银川台观测条件、仪器的工作情况和数据精度的分析,表明此异常信息可信,阐述一定距离范围内发生地震时,重力观测短临异常的形态特征。 相似文献
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本文对云南省昆明台和弥渡台多年的重力观测资料进行了潮汐变化和非潮汐变化的系统研究，总结了异常特征，给出了云南及邻区的Ｍｓ≥６．０级地震重力异常指标体系和震级与重力异常幅度、时间及震中距的统计公式。结果表明，潮汐变化中的重力潮汐因子变化对地震的反映较好，其对应率较高。 相似文献
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Surface elevation and current records contain non-tidal variance, often dismissed as noise. The processes responsible for the non-tidal component may also modulate the tidal signal, altering its strength and frequency structure. Because of their manner of generation and propagation, internal tides are inherently irregular. The non-stationary character of these and other tidal processes provides an integral and useful property of tidal records, because it provides an opportunity to obtain insights into tidal dynamics and the interaction of tidal and non-tidal processes. It is, moreover, productive to use multiple approaches in analyzing coastal and estuarine tidal processes so that both the time-varying and average frequency content are determined. Only by confronting the causes of non-stationary behaviour in this way can some of the remaining challenges in tidal analysis and prediction be overcome, e.g. shelf and estuarine currents, river tides, internal tides, tide-surge interactions and tidally influenced ecological processes. Several examples illustrate the utility of non-stationary tidal analysis methods.Responsible Editor: Jens Kappenberg 相似文献
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本文对琼中台连续重力观测数据进行收集整理并处理,基于处理后的数据,进行了潮汐分析和非潮汐分析。潮汐分析采用VAV调和分析方法;非潮汐分析则分别进行了零漂改正、固体潮改正、气压改正和海潮改正。其中,零漂改正采用一般多项式拟合零漂的方法;气压改正采用VAV软件;海潮改正运用SPOTL程序,以NAO.99b潮汐模型计算了琼中台海潮负荷值。最终获得了改正后的琼中台重力非潮汐变化,结果表明琼中台的重力气压导纳值为-0.34×10-8m/s2/mbar,气压改正幅度约为10×10-8m/s2,海潮改正幅度约为5×10-8m/s2。改正后,琼中台重力非潮汐变化数据,比仅进行零漂固体潮改正后的重力非潮汐变化数据中的潮汐信号更加微弱,说明进行海潮改正后的效果是明显的,该方法可进一步去除其中的潮汐信号。 相似文献
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Occultations and eclipses from ancient times down to the present are analysed to determine changes in the length of the day. By subtracting the expected tidal contribution from the observed changes, the non-tidal variations are obtained. The non-tidal varations are shown to occur on time-scales of decades and millennia. 相似文献
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The long-term variability of the non-tidal circulation in Southampton Water, a partially mixed estuary, was investigated using 71-day acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) time series. The data show evidence that the spring–neap tidal variability of the turbulent mixing modulates the strength of the non-tidal residual circulation, with subtidal neap tide surface flows reaching 0.12 m s–1 compared to <0.05 m s–1 at spring tides. The amplitude of the neap-tide events in this non-tidal circulation is shown to be related to a critical value of the tidal currents, illustrating the strong dependence on tidal mixing. The results suggest that the dominant mechanism for generating these neap-tide circulation events is the baroclinic forcing of the horizontal density gradient, rather than barotropic forcing associated with ebb-induced periodic stratification. While tidal turbulence is thought to be the dominant control on this gravitational circulation, there is evidence of the additional effect of wind-driven mixing, including the effects of wind fetch and possibly wave development with along-estuary winds being more efficient at mixing the estuary than across-estuary winds. Rapid changes in atmospheric pressure also coincided with fluctuations in the gravitational circulation. The observed subtidal flows are shown to be capable of rapidly flushing buoyant material out of the estuary and into the coastal sea at neap tides.Responsible Editor: Iris Grabemann 相似文献
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Incoherent internal tidal currents in the deep ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Eleven months current meter observations from the deep Bay of Biscay were examined for the residual (incoherent internal tidal; icIT) signal, left after harmonic analysis using eight tidal constituents (large-scale barotropic or coherent baroclinic signal) within the semidiurnal band. This residual signal comprised 30% of the total tidal kinetic energy and, due to its flat spectral appearance, it was responsible for typically 5–7 days intermittency. Although icIT was part of the red noise internal wave band continuum, it was not attributable to instrumental noise. It consisted of quasi-harmonics at non-tidal harmonic frequencies having amplitudes larger than N2, the third largest semidiurnal tidal constituent. It is suggested that the kinetic energy at these non-tidal frequencies reflects interaction between semidiurnal tidal motions and the slowly varying background conditions.Responsible Editor: Roger Proctor 相似文献
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选取溧阳重力连续观测台站gPhone连续重力仪2011年1月1日至2018年7月31日整点值观测数据进行预处理,对于连续性较好的2017年重力观测数据,分析其固体潮汐变化M_2波潮汐因子及非潮汐变化的残差曲线特征,并以Δ3 500 km、M_S 5.0地震事件为例,检验gPhone重力仪的地震记录能力。分析认为,溧阳台gPhone重力仪观测数据日趋稳定,潮汐信号可靠,非潮汐变化的残差曲线对地震有一定程度的反应,可记录到一定范围内MS≥5.0地震的同震信号,信号记录特征与震中距及震级相关。 相似文献
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The problems of correcting gravity tidal observations and indicating of the gravity anomalies used in earthquake prediction in China are systematically studied in this paper. The correcting problems of the rheological model of the instrument, inertia of the earth and the effects of the ocean loading, air pressure, underground water on gravity tidal recording data are also discussed in details, the related results are also given in the paper. The problem of the indicating non-tidal information in stational gravity data is dicussed. The properties of the several different data processing filters are compared in theoretical point of view. 相似文献
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Two 24-h surveys were conducted in St. Andrew Bay, Florida, during spring and neap tides to describe the tidal and non-tidal circulation patterns and to determine the factors that affect these patterns. In particular, the effect of tidal forcing in modulating such circulation patterns was explored. Observed velocities were fitted to diurnal and semidiurnal harmonics separating tidal motions from sub-tidal motions. Residual flows were compared with an analytic model that allowed variations in the relative contributions from Coriolis acceleration and friction using the Ekman number. A solution with an Ekman number of 0.04 resembled the observations best and indicated that the hydrodynamics were governed by pressure gradient, Coriolis and friction. Locally, advective accelerations became important around headlands in sub-estuaries in the system. The consistency of the mean pattern from October to March suggests that tides play a minor role in modulating the exchange flow. Deviations from the long-term mean are mainly caused by wind-driven coastal setup and setdown. 相似文献