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在研究地质资料、测井资料的基础上,针对胜利油田王庄宁海地区馆陶组地层的变化特征规律,制定了新的储层预测技术方法.（1）精细构造技术研究：利用原始地震资料、地震道积分资料及小波分解资料,结合地质平面层序地层单元分析方法,划分出地质单元边界.（2）反演测井声波时差技术研究：利用地震小波变换属性、测井声波时差资料,采用稳健回归方法直接反演声波时差,进而计算孔隙度.该方法,可提高反演的分辨率,增加了反演结果的可靠性.结合研究区地质资料,把这种研究技术方法应用到王庄宁海地区馆陶组储层的预测研究,取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
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M区块位于委内瑞拉奥里诺科重油带,其砂岩储层埋藏浅,厚度大,胶结疏松,内部泥岩隔夹层发育.该区块地震资料品质差,缺少声波测井资料,无法实现常规的地震反演,并且区块内大部分井是水平井,如何利用水平井资料难度大.针对以上问题,本文创新性地提出了综合应用直井和水平井资料进行地震反演,利用GR和电阻率曲线重构出拟声波曲线,在已有声波做速度趋势的约束下,利用倾角叠加技术对水平井进行层位标定,采用稀疏脉冲反演和地质统计模拟进行地震反演.研究表明,重构的拟声波波阻抗能够很好地区分岩性,水平井信息参与反演大大提高了储层和隔夹层的预测精度,从而实现了在缺少声波和密度资料的情况下的直井和水平井约束的地震反演. 相似文献
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多尺度分析方法实现了信号分析的时频局部化,是测井数据时频分析与地质解释恰当的数学工具.测井资料作为地层岩性、物性的反映,其中必然蕴含了大量与沉积地层旋回变化有关的信息.以胜坨油田某井为例,采用db4最佳小波基分别对自然伽马、自然电位和声波等测井曲线进行了多尺度分析,将一维测井数据拓展为二维深度-尺度空间,提取小波变换系数的时频色谱信息和能量信息,从而确定出测井曲线识别准层序界面的最佳尺度.依据最佳尺度下的小波系数幅度振荡特征和时频色谱信息实现了对准层序界面的自动划分,与传统方法所划分的界面基本一致.这些探索为层序地层的定量划分提供了一种新的思路. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2020,(2)
为判定不同测井系列评价划分储层孔隙结构的能力强弱,进而利用测井资料划分储层孔隙结构类型,筛选储层"甜点"的目的,应用岩芯压汞、物性资料,将鄂尔多斯盆地黄陵油田长6浊积岩储层孔隙结构划分为4种类型.基于此,建立4种孔隙结构样品的岩性、孔隙度与电阻率测井系列响应交汇图,分析不同测井系列识别不同孔隙结构的能力强弱.结果表明,岩性测井系列中,针对Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ类孔隙结构储层,其对应自然伽马分布范围及变化幅度差异明显,反映其识别不同类型孔隙结构最为敏感;钍含量、钾含量及光电吸收截面指数对不同孔隙结构分辨力较强,能够识别四种孔隙结构类型;但铀含量测井对不同孔隙结构分辨力整体较差,自然电位测井识别Ⅱ、Ⅲ类孔隙结构能力较弱.孔隙度测井系列中,声波时差、密度、中子测井识别不同孔隙结构能力相当,鉴于经济实用角度评价,可加强声波时差资料的有效挖掘和应用.电阻率测井系列中,鉴于研究区长6储层致密、孔隙结构复杂及储层油水混储等因素影响,双感应和阵列感应测井难以解释不同孔隙结构储层流体性质及含油性判定.经黄陵油田145口井应用检验,自然伽马、钍含量、钾含量及声波时差等敏感测井系列不仅反映浊积岩储层岩性、物性及含油性特征,且有效提高优质储层识别精度和实用效果. 相似文献
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利用能够整合测井信息与井间地震信息的地质统计学随机模拟方法,结合传统的地质统计学反演思路,得到了一种能够同时整合测井、井间地震与地面地震三种先验信息的地质统计学反演与储层建模方法.由于井间射线信息、测井信息与地面地震数据在随机反演与建模过程当中都得到了尊重,因此与传统地质统计学反演仅利用了测井与地面地震数据相比,本文的地质统计学反演与建模方法更充分地利用了先验信息,有效提高了反演的精度,降低了随机建模中的多解性.基于理论数据的测试证实了上述观点. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(1)
鄂尔多斯盆地SG气田是我国典型的低孔,低渗,致密砂岩气藏的代表.该区地震勘探开发面临着两大难题:一是含气砂岩和围岩的声波阻抗存在较大范围叠置,利用声波阻抗预测储层存在明显的多解性;二是SG气田局部地区气、水关系复杂,地质上不存在统一的气、水层分界面,产水井严重影响产能建设,流体类型的识别是面临的又一难题.为了降低声波阻抗预测砂岩储层的多解性,提高有效储层预测精度,定量识别储层中流体的类型,本文提出了叠前地震弹性参数交会定量解释技术,从横波测井资料不同岩性、流体的岩石物理参数分析入手,优选了能够区分岩性和流体的最佳敏感弹性参数,制作了敏感弹性参数交会模板,通过地震叠前反演获得反映储层物性和含气性的地震弹性参数体,最后进行地震弹性参数交会定量解释预测有效储层和识别流体.勘探实例证实了该技术方法在SG地区对有效储层的预测是有效的,能够为井位优选提供可信的依据.地震弹性参数交会技术将纵向分辨率较高的测井岩石物理分析和横向分辨率较高的地震叠前反演结合在一起,使用了多个弹性参数交会,减少了以往单一弹性参数预测储层的多解性,最终获得比较可靠、更量化的反映储层物性和含气性的地震弹性参数交会体,为有效储层预测和流体识别探索出了新的途径,这一技术的应用和推广可以降低地震解释的风险,提高储层预测精度. 相似文献
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现有的储层分层方法主要对焦于地质边缘奇异点的理解，而忽略了储层相应曲线集隐含的均质性信息.为此，开展了基于集成聚类的均质度与储层地质边界度联合测井曲线自动分层方法研究.具体地，通过利用集成聚类联合共生关联矩阵进行均质地层信息的编码，提取曲线均质度特征，并利用简单的阈值分割实现对均质地质区域的初始分割；同时，为对区域信息形成补充，提出了一种相关差特征获取曲线集各点的地质边界度.通过联合应用测井曲线集蕴含的均质区域信息与异构(奇异)地质边缘信息实现了一种灵活利用测井曲线集进行自动分层的方法.取用自然伽马、井径等7条常规测井曲线，对大庆油田陆相坳陷盆地齐家凹陷工区多口井进行实验与应用，研究结果表明，相对于传统分层方法更加准确高效，精度更高，特别在工区内的薄层和薄互层上取得较好的应用效果，不仅能高效稳定的实现单砂体级别的储层目标自动精细分层，还在一定程度上增加了对人工解译结果的补充，具有一定的实用性，可为提高测井储层解释的准确性提供较可靠的分层依据. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献