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通过分析地震应急救援工作中对灾情信息的需求,提出了“地震应急灾情”的概念,设计了基于12322平台的江苏省地震应急灾情速报系统。本文详细介绍了该系统的设计框架、基本功能和应用效果。系统主要包括短信和微信两大模块,短信模块主要面向非地震系统人员,通过手机短信形式向社会灾情速报员发送灾情邀请短信,灾情速报员只需简单回复灾情代码“1”—“4”即可。微信模块主要面向地震系统工作人员,通过微信企业号“苏震12322”自动推送地震信息并完成灾情收集工作。经过近1年的试运行,系统能够在震后迅速完成灾情信息的收发与数据处理工作,并以“天地图”为地理底图实时直观地展示已上报的灾情信息。 相似文献
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辽宁省地震应急值守和灾情收集系统能够解决"值班信息上报速度慢"、"人工上报信息错误率高"、"震区灾情收集效率低"等值班过程中存在的一系列问题.该系统是根据服务对象及业务流程等需求建立的"一体化应急综合值守自动响应体系",它将地震应急值守和灾情收集系统的值班值守工作纳入地震体系和政务系统建设当中,运用现代信息技术,建立健全值班值守管理、信息报送平台和快速、畅通的信息传递机制,同时提升了值班工作的信息化水平,保证了地震突发事件等重要信息的快速收集、编报、传递及处理,极大提高了地震应急综合处置能力、震区灾情收集能力和地震应急值守工作的效率. 相似文献
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针对震前灾情难以预估,震后灾情获取缓慢且碎片化,灾情评估误差较大,决策支持不到位,灾情服务缺位等科学问题,综合考虑震前应急准备和灾后应急处置场景,重点研究全时程灾情与决策信息获取和分析手段,震后灾情信息实时汇聚与融合技术,震后基于致死性和易损性相结合的损失综合分析技术,不同区域辅助决策支持要点,面向多用户灾情信息服务产品可视化生成技术,建立灾情推送与信息准实时服务平台及终端,构建基于云架构的智能化、可视化地震应急信息全流程服务平台,开展应急协同服务示范,实现7级以上大地震灾情信息全时程服务。该项目将丰富地震灾情信息获取手段,形成涵盖灾情收集、信息速报、监测预警、分析评估、智能协同和动态发布等地震应急全过程技术平台,提升地震应急信息服务能力,对快速、科学施救具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为增强地震专题图发布的时效性,提升地震专题图服务能力,设计了一套基于MQTT协议的地震专题图自动生成和推送系统。该系统通过移动互联网与地震速报系统之间保持长连接,利用MQTT协议实时接收地震速报信息,根据地震烈度衰减模型生成地震影响场,然后运用ArcPy站点包进行相关空间分析和自动出图,最后利用企业微信的开发接口,实现了地震专题图的快速发布。地震专题图自动生成和推送系统已向福建省地震局和各地级市地震局相关人员提供服务,并在数次中国台湾的地震中取得良好效果。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(2)
基于全国地震速报信息共享与服务系统,搭建河北地震官方微信公众服务平台,实现地震信息即时推送、避难场所查询展示、地震科普知识自动回复、震区灾情上报等功能,为地震部门与社会公众提供新的信息互动平台,可将地震成果及时有效地展现给大众。 相似文献
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石油与天然气的成因问题关系到我国乃至世界各国能源结构的配置及其能源在社会与经济发展中的地位和导向.自从17世纪展开对石油的有机与无机成因的争论以来,至今已有约300~400年的历史.尽管有机成因论占据了统治地位,但是无机成因论亦不断地在兴起!通过对这二者的理解和研究,从理论上讲他们都具有一定的物质基础和论据.基于对国内、外一些特异油田的生储环境,原油中所富含的微量金属元素的聚集与散失,某些油田中并未找到卟啉分子这样的生物标志物,碳、氢、氧化学合成实验等方面取得了一定的成效,故全盘否定无机生油的论点和论据确尚感为时过早或欠妥!显然,在以有机物成油为主体的前提下,无机物亦可生成部分石油,并通过运移、渗透到各油田的储集层中应是完全可能的.基于这样的分析、研究和探索,现提出石油的双机(a有机+b无机)混合成因的新理念.诚希能在今后的石油工业发展中,从理论、技术、实验和实践中强化对双机混合成因新理念的深化研究与探索,以达深切理解和扩展石油生、储空间环境等是不无裨益的! 相似文献
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Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
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福建沿海、台湾海峡GPS观测分析及地球动力学特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
利用 3期GPS联测结果所获得的福建沿海地壳水平运动信息 ,采用ITRF94全球框架为基础的GPS测站地壳运动模型及其处理软件 ,对所获得的观测数据进行处理和精度分析。得到福建省高精度的GPS测站大地坐标、边长及其位移矢量 ,其精度达到 1 7×10 - 8。计算了福建地壳运动速率、主应变率 ,东西与南北向线应变率、面应变率、剪应变率、大地转动率和最大剪应变率等值线并给出了它们的分布图象。根据多年形变和现今GPS观测资料 ,分析福建地壳垂直运动与水平运动 ,显示区域应力场优势分布特征。最后 ,对福建沿海及台湾海峡地壳动力学特征作了初步的探讨 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
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本文提出我国北方含水量高的低洼地段公路工程中路基填方铺设方法,重点研究了材料配合比不确定、工程地质条件复杂、充填施工质量不易控制等问题,进行二灰土击实与压缩性能的试验研究,得出了石灰、粉煤灰和土3种充填材料的配合比,并针对工程特点,提出了确保施工质量的措施。室内试验及现场施工均取得了较满意的结果,该研究为公路路基填方提供了可借鉴的经验。 相似文献
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A study of the chemical trends displayed by lunar armalcolites has been made in conjunction with single-crystal X-ray structure refinements of lunar and synthetic armalcolite in order to assess the possible importance of Ti3+ in lunar armalcolite and to characterize the effects of cation substitutions on the structure. The apparent cation deficiencies found in lunar armalcolites analyzed with the electron microprobe most likely reflect the presence of Ti3+, although the existence of vacancies cannot be ruled out. Structure refinements of an Apollo 17 armalcolite are consistent with either interpretation. These results support experimental evidence suggesting the presence of Ti3+ in armalcolite and indicate that virtually all lunar armalcolites probably contain ～4–11 mol.% Ti23+Ti4+O5 component in solid solution. The cation distribution in lunar armalcolite is essentially completely ordered. However, synthetic crystals quenched from near 1200°C have been found to retain significant cation disorder. 相似文献
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Temporal trends and spatial characteristics of drought and rainfall in arid and semiarid regions of Iran 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Drought, a normal recurrent event in arid and semiarid lands such as Iran, is typically of a temporary nature usually leaving little permanent aftermath. In the current study, the rainfall and drought severity time series were analyzed at 10 stations in the eastern half of Iran for the period 1966–2005. The drought severity was computed using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for a 12‐month timescale. The trend analyses of the data were also performed using the Kendall and Spearman tests. The results of this study showed that the rainfall and drought severity data had high variations to average values in the study period, and these variations increased with increasing aridity towards the south of the study area. The negative serial correlations found in the seasonal and annual rainfall time series were mostly insignificant. The trend tests detected a significant decreasing trend in the spring rainfall series of Birjand station at the rate of 8.56 mm per season per decade and a significant increasing trend in the summer rainfall series of Torbateheydarieh station at the rate of 0.14 mm per season per decade, whereas the rest of the trends were insignificant. Furthermore, the 12‐month values of the standardized precipitation index decreased at all the stations except Zabol during the past four decades. During the study period, all of the stations experienced at least one extreme drought which mainly occurred in the winter season. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献