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1.
The Cambrian and Ordovician on the northern Tarim Platform are mainly composed of carbonates. On the basis of detailed outcrop analysis, the sequence stratigraphic system of the Cambrian-Ordovician in the northern Tarim Platform is outlined in this paper. Altogether 35 third-order sequences, 12 supersequences, 4 supersequence sets and 2 megasequences are recognized. The characteristics of the major sequence boundaries have been documented with an integrated examination of outcrop, seismic and borehole data, and the ages of these sequence boundaries have been calibrated through the combination of sequence stratigraphy with biostratigraphy. It is discovered that there is good correlation of the sequence stratigraphy of the Cambrian-Ordovician among Tarim, Yangtze and North China platforms. This may illustrate that the development of the Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate sequences in these three platforms is mainly controlled by regional or global sea level changes. This forms the theoretical basis for the construction of high-resolution chronostratigraphic system of the Cambrian-Ordovician in the three platforms in China. 相似文献
2.
Some fundamental problems in outcrop sequence stratigraphy 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Xunlian Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(6):636-645
Some fundamental problems in outcrop sequence stratigraphy are discussed, and the following ideas are obtained: (i) Detailed
sedimentary facies analysis and study on stacking pattern of parasequences, careful and accurate study of biostratigraphy,
and stratigraphical correlation of different facies areas are the essential conditions for proper identification of sequences.
(ii) The first flooding surface may be an ideal sequence boundary in outcrop sequence stratigraphy, where the most distinct
palaeontological and sedimentary changes take place and make the surface readily recognizable in outcmp. (iii) The distribution
in space, specially in different facies belts, is regarded as an important criterion for defining and recognizing the various
orders of sequences. The third-order sequence is probably global in nature, which may be discerned in various depositional
facies belts at least on one continental margin, and can be correlated over long distances, sometimes worldwide. (iv) The
first flooding surface may be used as a useful reference marker in optimizing chronostratigraphic boundaries.
Project jointly supported by the SSER, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, and the Ministry of Land and Natural
Resources of China. 相似文献
3.
《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(9)
Biostratigraphically constrained sequences at the Wushi Yingshan and Kalpin Cement Plant sections (Kalpin Region; Tarim Basin) were densely sampled for geochemical studies. Carbonates across the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of both sections mainly record negative carbon isotope values. Stable isotope curves show four negative and four positive excursions appearing alternately at the Wushi Yingshan section and five negative alternating with five positive excursions at the Kalpin Cement Plant section. The carbon isotope logs of these two sections are correlated with the international Cambrian-Ordovician boundary key sections: (1) Dayangcha section in China, (2) Green Point section in Canada, (3) Black mountain section in Australia and (4) Lowson Cove section in USA. These correlations suggest that the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary of the Wushi Yingshan section and the Kalpin Cement Plant section can be placed within a particular horizon that also corresponds to the observed biostratigraphic units. 相似文献
4.
This paper reports Re-Os and Nd isotopes of black shales at the bottom of Lower Cambrian from the northern Tarim Basin and traces source materials of the black shales through isotopes. The average Re/Os, 187Re/188Os, and 187Os/188Os ratios of the black shales at the bottom of Lower Cambrian from the Tarim Basin are 7.18, 5.6438, and 1.9616, respectively. These isotopic ratios suggest the crustal sources of the black shales. The εNd(0) value is -13.17, the εNd(540 Ma) value is -7.32 and the Nd model ages are 1.535 Ga. These parameters in the black shales are quite consistent with those from the basement rocks. Based on the Re-Os and Nd isotopic characteristics of the black shales, we conclude that the continental crust mainly composed of basement rocks is the source material of the black shales. Through comparison of these isotopic parameters with those from the Yangtze Platform, it is clear that the Re-Os isotopic characteristics in the black shales from the Tarim and Yangtze platforms are quite different, which maybe indicates the differences in depositional settings between two platforms. These Re-Os isotopic data provide us with constraints to analyze the genetic relation between the two platforms. 相似文献
5.
More than 20 K-bentonite beds were discovered from the Wufeng Formation and the lowest Longmaxi Formation in two sections, both adjacent to the Ordovician-Silurian (O-S) boundary and located in Tongzi, Guizhou Province and Yichang, Hubei Province, some 500 km apart from each other in South China. This indicates that many volcanic eruptions occurred near the southeast margin of the Yangtze Platform between the latest Ordovician and the earliest Silurian. Mainly through biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic studies, it was found that almost all these far-apart K-bentonite beds may be correlated with each other. This is the first time that a succession of volcanic ash deposits with high potential of correlation was discovered within a strata interval on the main platforms of China. Therefore, these K-bentonite beds may afford excellent event-marker beds helpful to high-resolution research in integrated stratigraphy as well as other lines of research on the O-S boundary in South China. 相似文献
6.
Based on detailed field observation and multidisciplinary studies of integrated stratigraphy, the marine Lower and Middle
Triassic of Lower Yangtze region is divided into five third-order sequences, the general approach of the outcrop sequence
stratigraphical study of carbonate ramp is proposed, the pattern in the development of the Early and Middle Triassic sequence
under the major regression is summarized, and the sequence stratigraphical and chronostratigraphical frameworks across various
paleogeographical facies zones on the marginal platform are established.
Project supported by the Stake Key Project “SSLC” and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49502022,
49632070). 相似文献
7.
Cambrian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zhu Maoyan Yang Aihua Yuan Jingliang Li Guoxiang Zhang Junming Zhao Fangchen Ahn Soo-Yeun Miao Lanyun 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(1):25-60
The Cambrian Period is the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon and witnessed the explosive appearance of the metazoans, representing the beginning of the modern earth-life system characterized by animals in contrary to the Precambrian earth-life system dominated by microbial life. However, understanding Cambrian earth-life system evolution is hampered by regional and global stratigraphic correlations due to an incomplete chronostratigraphy and consequent absence of a highresolution timescale. Here we briefly review the historical narrative of the present international chronostratigraphic framework of the Cambrian System and summarize recent advances and problems of the undefined Cambrian stage GSSPs, in particular we challenge the global correlation of the GSSP for the Cambrian base, in addition to Cambrian chemostratigraphy and geochronology. Based on the recent advances of the international Cambrian chronostratigraphy, revisions to the Cambrian chronostratigraphy of China, which are largely based on the stratigraphic record of South China, are suggested, and the Xiaotanian Stage is newly proposed for the Cambrian Stage 2 of China. We further summarize the integrative stratigraphy of South China, North China and Tarim platforms respectively with an emphasis on the facies variations of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary successions and problems for identification of the Cambrian base in the different facies and areas of China. Moreover, we discuss stratigraphic complications that are introduced by poorly fossiliferous dolomite successions in the upper Cambrian System which are widespread in South China, North China and Tarim platforms. 相似文献
8.
The results of ecostratigraphy can directly serve sequence stratigraphy. The habitat type curve is useful not only in the
analysis of sequences and parasequences, but also in demonstration of the process of regional sea level change. The various
biological surfaces usually coincide with or relate to the boundaries of sequences or system tracts. The ecostratigraphic
framework composed of coenozones, community sequences and ecotracts with good timing completely corresponds to the sequence
stratigraphic framework of the sedimentary basin. Therefore, through establishment of the habitat type curve in individual
section, recognition of the various biological surfaces, regional ecostratigraphic correlation and the formation of an ecostratigraphic
framework of the sedimentary basin, ecostratigraphy plays an important role in the study of sequence stratigraphy and the
reconstruction of regional and even global sea level changes. 相似文献
9.
10.
Permo-Triassic magnetostratigraphy in China: northern Tarim 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The upper boundary of the Permo-Carboniferous Reversed Polarity Superchron has been identified in a palaeomagnetic study of the Permo-Triassic of the northern part of the Tarim Basin, China. This boundary serves as an important marker horizon for correlation with other Permo-Triassic sequences both in China and world-wide. A Permo-Triassic palaeomagnetic pole for the Tarim Block is estimated to be at 71.8°N, 187.6°E.Comparison with similar age poles from the adjacent blocks of China and Asia suggests that the Tarim was widely separated from the Sino-Korean Block in Permo-Triassic times but was not yet sutured to Kazakhstan. 相似文献
11.
12.
Poly-phase salt tectonics and hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim superimposed basin, northwest China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the poly-phase salt tectonics and its relation to the hydrocarbon accumulation of the Tarim superimposed basin. Several salt sequences are developed in the Tarim basin, they are: (1) the Mid-Early Cambrian salt sequence, mainly distributed in the west part of the north Tarim uplift and Keping uplift; (2) the Early Carboniferous salt sequence, mainly distributed in the south slope of the north Tarim uplift; (3) the Paleogene salt sequence, mainly distributed in the mid-west part of the Kuqa foreland fold belt and north Tarim uplift; and (4) the Miocene salt sequence, mainly distributed in the east part of the Kuqa foreland fold belt. The salt sequences deposited in the tectonically calm scenario, while the salt layers deformed during the period of intense tectonism. Although the salt sequences are characteristic of plastic flow, the differences of salt deformation styles exist in the different salt sequences because of the different deformation mechanism. It is attractive that the distribution of the large oil-gas fields or pools has a bearing upon the salt sequences and salt structures, such as the Tahe oilfield related to the Lower Carboniferous salt sequence and laterally facies changed mudstone, the Kela No.2 gas field to the Paleogene salt structures, and the Dina gas field to the Miocene salt structures. It is indicated that the large-scale hydrocarbon accumulation is controlled by the poly-phase salt sequences and structures. The deep analysis of the poly-phase salt tectonics is helpful to understanding the characteristics of the structural deformation and oil-gas accumulation of the Tarim basin. 相似文献
13.
以中国西北地区的地震层析成像为基础,研究了天山地震带深部结构的基本特征．结果表明,天山地震带的地壳中部为低速的韧性滑脱层,南天山的断裂深度超过莫霍面,北天山的断裂深度一般只到地壳中部;天山莫霍面的深度一般大于５０ｋｍ,壳－幔边界由宽而缓的速度过渡带构成,中强地震主要位于盆山边界地壳中下部位波速变化较大的区域．帕米尔、南天山和塔里木之间存在一个北北东方向的低速带,乌恰和伽师地震分别位于该低速带东、西两侧的梯度带附近．推测帕米尔、南天山和塔里木之间的相对运动是导致低速带内部物质发生形变并在边界附近产生破裂的主要原因,地幔热物质的侵入对该地区的构造活动起到了重要的动力学作用． 相似文献
14.
Quaternary strata in China mainly comprise continental deposits in a variety of depositional settings. The continental Quaternary in temperate northern China consists mainly of eolian and fluvio-lacustrine deposits; that in subtropical southern China, mainly of vermiculated red soils, cave/fissure deposits, and fluvio-lacustrine deposits; and that in the alpine Tibetan Plateau, mainly of fluvio-lacustrine and piedmont deposits. The marine Quaternary in China consists of detrital deposits and biogenic reef deposits. The integration of biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, climatostratigraphy and an astronomically calibrated chronology has led to the establishment of high-precision climatochronostratigraphic timescales for the detrital marine Quaternary in the South China Sea and the loess-paleosol sequence in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Extremely high-precision230 Th dating has provided a high-precision absolute age model for cave stalagmites over the past 640000 years as well as highresolution oxygen isotope records representing orbital-to suborbital-scale climate changes. By combining magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, robust chronostratigraphic frameworks for non-eolian continental Quaternary deposits on the scale of Quaternary geomagnetic polarities have been established. The continental Pleistocene Series consists, from oldest to youngest,of the Nihewanian Stage of the Lower Pleistocene, the Zhoukoudianian Stage of the Middle Pleistocene, and the Salawusuan Stage of the Upper Pleistocene. Stages of the continental Holocene Series have not yet been established. This review summarizes recent developments in the Quaternary chronostratigraphy of representative Quaternary strata and associated faunas, and then proposes an integrative chronostratigraphic framework and a stratigraphic correlation scheme for Quaternary continental strata in China. In the near-future, it is hoped to establish not only a Chinese continental Quaternary climatochronostratigraphic chart on the scale of glacial-interglacial cycles but also a Quaternary integrative chronostratigraphic chart including both continental and marine strata in China. 相似文献
15.
WANG Xunlian Faculty of Earth Sciences Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(7):618-629
Sequence stratigraphy which began in the late seventies of the previous century has not only enriched and widened the scope of stratigraphy, but also has been widely used in sedimentary geology, basin analy-sis, exploration of oil and gas, and other fields of ge-ology. In the last two decades and more, sequence stratigraphy, as a new branch of stratigraphical disci-pline, has become a cornerstone of modern stratigra-phy, and has produced more profound influences than all others. The currently … 相似文献
16.
库尔勒—吉木萨尔剖面横跨塔里木盆地北缘、天山造山带和准噶尔盆地南缘.沿剖面完成了重磁联合反演,获得了岩石圈二维密度结构与二维磁性结构.结果发现,塔里木盆地与准噶尔盆地向天山造山带对冲.在地壳范围内,塔里木盆地北缘与准噶尔盆地南缘的平均密度较高,天山造山带的地壳平均密度较低.天山造山带具有较高的磁化强度,尤其表现在准噶尔盆地南缘至天山造山带中部的整个地壳范围内,预示着天山南北可能具有不同的构造演化历史、构造运动方式以及构造运动强度.在塔里木盆地与天山造山带以及准噶尔盆地与天山造山带的接触部位的上地幔顶部分别发现了低密度体,推测在塔里木盆地由南而北向天山造山带“层间插入与俯冲消减”,以及准噶尔盆地由北而南向天山造山带俯冲的过程中塔里木盆地北缘和准噶尔盆地南缘下地壳物质被带进天山造山带上地幔顶部.库尔勒—吉木萨尔剖面岩石圈二维密度结构与磁性结构为天山造山带的构造分段提供了岩石圈尺度的依据. 相似文献
17.
Qie Wenkun Ma Xueping Xu Honghe Qiao Li Liang Kun Guo Wen Song Junjun Chen Bo Lu Jianfeng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(1):112-134
The Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points(GSSPs) for the bases of all seven international Devonian stages have been formally defined and ratified by IUGS till 1996, and nowadays, the main tasks for Devonian stratigraphers include further subdivision of these standard stages, strictly constrained absolute ages for the boundaries, and precise neritic-pelagic and marine-terrestrial correlations using multidisciplinary stratigraphy methods. Establishment of high-resolution Devonian integrative stratigraphy framework and timescale of China would play an important role in improving regional and international correlation, facilitating the recognition of important stratigraphic levels in different paleogeographic settings, and understanding the evolution pattern of biota, paleoclimate and paleoenvironment during this critical interval. Based on well-studied bio-and chronostratigraphy of Devonian in South China and adjacent areas, in combination with recent achievements in carbon isotope stratigraphy, event stratigraphy and radioactive isotope ages, this paper briefly summarize the research history and current status of Devonian chronostratigraphy of China, and for the first time introduce Devonian integrative stratigraphy framework of China.Up to date, few studies have been conducted on the astronomical cyclostratigraphy and high-resolution radioactive isotope dating in Devonian of China, which should be our main focuses in the near future. 相似文献
18.
以中国大陆西北地区地震层析成像的结果为基础，通过分析大陆块体内部岩石层和软流层的深部形态，提出西部造山带与相邻块体之间几种可能的碰撞类型：天山与塔里木之间存在地块的嵌入拼合、俯冲、岩石层拆离下沉以及层间插入等多种构造样式；青藏高原与北部地质单元之间存在十分清晰的深部边界，反映出上地幔物质向北扩展的痕迹；推测青藏高原的岩石层在向北运动的过程中由于受到塔里木刚性块体的阻滞发生弯曲甚至折断，但是祁连山以北较浅的软流层相当于一个开放边界，使高原的上地幔物质得以进一步向北迁移.大陆碰撞不仅造成中国西部造山带岩石层结构的变动，而且导致软流层中一部分熔融的岩浆体沿着碰撞边界上涌到岩石层底部，它们对青藏高原以及西部造山带的形成演化起到重要的作用. 相似文献
19.
利用横跨塔里木盆地、阿尔金造山带和柴达木盆地的拜城—大柴旦综合地球物理剖面的人工地震宽角反射/折射资料，对拜城—大柴旦剖面研究区上地壳的Q值结构进行了反演. 结果表明，研究区上地壳的Q值结构具有明显的分层性，Q值随深度的加大而增大；横向对应的不同地质构造单元的Q值具有不同的分布特点. 塔里木盆地的上地壳具有稳定的Q值结构，但盆地北缘（特别是库车坳陷）的Q值比南缘的低，表明北缘的介质比较破碎. 这可能与盆地北缘活跃的构造特征与巨大的沉积厚度有关，是引起盆地南北两侧地震活动性差异（北缘强，南缘弱）的重要原因之一. 阿尔金造山带上地壳的平均Q值较高（约500），这可能由于结晶基底埋藏较浅，基岩出露，因此地震波在此处传播能量衰减较慢所致. 柴达木盆地西半部分上地壳的Q值除了表层的（厚1.0～2.0km）较高外，其余各层的Q值与塔里木盆地中部的相当（平均约400），显示了与塔里木盆地相似的稳定构造. 相似文献
20.
利用Thornthwaite的干湿分类函数,对近100年中国干旱和半干旱区界限的10年际变动特征进行了分析.结果发现：近50年,在东北中部和华北北部,干旱和半干旱边界呈波动式东移,有明显向东扩展的趋势;在华北南部和陕西南部,半干旱边界也呈波动式南扩,其中陕西南部半干旱边界向南扩展的范围最大.近100年,10年际的干旱和半干旱边界也呈波动式摆动且存在向东和向南扩展的趋势,但在华北南部与东北中部两个地区以20世纪20年代前后干旱和半干旱的范围最大、最强.干旱和半干旱分界线的位置变化与区域升温和降水减少密切相关. 相似文献