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为了有效利用结构健康诊断中的多源不确定数据,提高损伤识别的准确率,通过改进D-S证据理论(Dempster提出由Shafer完善形成的一种推理理论)中的基本概率赋值函数和组合规则,提出了一种基于改进D-S证据理论的结构损伤识别新方法.该方法利用灰色关联理论和熵权理论处理信息源的基本概率赋值问题,利用改进的D-S组合规则处理信息源间的相关、冲突问题.通过钢管焊接结构的试验研究验证所提方法的有效性,结果表明所提出的方法优于传统的D-S损伤识别方法;相对于单一损伤信息的损伤识别而言,基于多源损伤信息能够有效降低损伤误判的可能性,获得更准确的损伤识别结果. 相似文献
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岩土参数的不确定性存在,降低了稳定性评价的可靠性,对工程安全、优化设计等方面有重要影响。而D-S证据理论提供了一种解决不确定信息的有效方法,证据理论能够对各自独立的证据加以综合给出一致性结果,并能处理具有模糊和不确定信息的合成问题,可以达到信息互补。适应各领域的人工智能和系统决策、诊断、评估等实际问题和理论基础。结合实际黄土滑坡的滑带土力学参数试验结果,基于D-S证据理论,构造了滑带土力学参数的识别框架、基本可信度分配,从主观和客观上对滑带土力学参数取值进行信度估计,滑坡滑带土力学参数信度估计值与滑带土强度参数反分析结果相吻合,表明基于D-S证据理论的黄土滑坡参数估计的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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岩土参数的不确定性存在,降低了稳定性评价的可靠性,对工程安全、优化设计等方面有重要影响。而D-S证据理论提供了一种解决不确定信息的有效方法,证据理论能够对各自独立的证据加以综合给出一致性结果,并能处理具有模糊和不确定信息的合成问题,可以达到信息互补。适应各领域的人工智能和系统决策、诊断、评估等实际问题和理论基础。结合实际黄土滑坡的滑带土力学参数试验结果,基于D-S证据理论,构造了滑带土力学参数的识别框架、基本可信度分配,从主观和客观上对滑带土力学参数取值进行信度估计,滑坡滑带土力学参数信度估计值与滑带土强度参数反分析结果相吻合,表明基于D-S证据理论的黄土滑坡参数估计的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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D-S证据理论为融合不确定信息提供了一条很好的思路。本文提出将D-S证据理论用于地震多属性融合的方法,首先在钻孔实测煤层气含量值的指导下优选对煤层气含量值变化敏感的地震属性,然后基于D-S证据理论对优选的地震属性进行融合处理,并将融合结果用于煤层气富集区的预测。实际应用效果表明:预测结果与钻孔实测煤层气含量值基本吻合,本文提出的基于D-S证据理论的地震多属性融合方法用于预测煤层气富集区是可行的。 相似文献
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针对地震预报研究的有关问题，提出在继续推进地震短临预报科学研究的同时，应重视并加强长期地震预测研究工作，并将其作为地震预报的一个组成部分；调整地震预报科研课题的组织形式，加强对区域性，地区性地震预报方法，前兆机理及其理论模式的探索研究；加密重点监视防御区的地震台网及前兆观测台点，淘汰低效能的前兆观测手段或台项；努力提高地震预报队伍的素质，培养和造就高级预报人材。 相似文献
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近期，地震学家对地震预报理论和监测预报方法从不同的角度进行了探索，取得了新进展，本文对外电、外刊报道的地震预报理论和预报方法作了介绍。 相似文献
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华北地区强震前地震活动的异常增强 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用应变释放曲线的加速上升作为异常增强的标志和地震预报的中期指标,对华北地区做应变释放曲线的空间扫描,并对此方法的预报效能进行了全面系统的检验。结果表明,该方法有较好的预报效果,文中就其有关问题进行了讨论,并给出其预报规则。 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献