共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2013年6~7月在广西平果县中铝广西分公司3号排泥库附近出现密集小震群活动。本文搜集本次震群中146次可用于计算尾波的ML1.0地震的近距离台站数字地震波形,利用波形高信噪比的尾波时间域信号,采用计算尾波品质因子Q_C(f)值的Sato模型,通过滤波及去除环境噪声,计算了地震波传播路径上的尾波Q_C(f)值;拟合Q_C(f)值与频率f之间的关系,分析了排泥库区域地震波衰减的时空特征。根据信噪比及计算要求,从近场7个台站的记录中挑选出273条三分向记录,计算尾波衰减参数,得到尾波Q_C(f)与频率f的关系为:Q(f)=(69.07±40.09)f~(0.90±0.23)。结果表明,本区域为低衰减区域,库区Q值相对较高,地震波衰减较慢,且Q值对频率的依赖性不强,研究区介质非均匀性程度低,介质较为稳定。 相似文献
2.
选取2011年1月~2012年12月上海台网数据库中记录的37次ML≥2.0地震的数字地震波资料,利用单次散射的Aki模型,计算上海及邻区尾波Q值,拟合Q值对频率的依赖关系,结果为Q(f)=(176.2±87.26)·f0.898 4±0.290 8。与国内其他区域相比,本区域Q值偏大,对频率依赖性低。结合上海及邻区地质特征及同期小震空间分布特点,将研究区域划分为以下4个小震密集区:苏中沿海区域、南黄海区域、苏州—东海区域、宁波—舟山区域,分区进行Q值统计分析,表明尾波Q值数据能够较好地反映该区域地震活动性。 相似文献
3.
4.
五大连池火山区尾波Q值研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
选取五大连池火山地区2008年至2011年ML＞0.6火山地震事件39个,根据尾波散射理论,利用Sato模型计算其尾波Q值,获得整个火山区尾波Q与频率f关系Q(f)=(34.89±8.75)f1.0727±0.2253,表现为低Q高η值的火山构造活动活跃区域尾波特征,同时获得老黑山、火烧山附近区域尾波Q0值为20.60,与国内外火山区尾波Q值加以对比,对本区域地震活动性进行分析,并结合本区其他火山研究成果给予简单解释. 相似文献
5.
根据单次散射（Aki）模型,利用2003年至今山东台网记录的26次2．9级以上地震的数字化地震波,研究并探讨了胶东半岛及两侧海域平均尾波Q值,在1～18Hz的频率域范围内,Q值与频率的依赖关系为：胶东北部海域Qc=（313士42）,f^（0.653±0.145）,胶东内陆Qc=（319±88）f^（0.649±0.145）,黄海海域Qc=（259±60）f^（0.757±0.277）,与国内其他区域尾波Q值研究结果相比,本区域Qc为高值、对频率低依赖性区域。可能与本研究区内构造活动弱、地震活动水平低有关。 相似文献
6.
2002-2007年发生的珊溪水库地震事件是少震、弱震的浙江省区域显著的地震事件.搜集182次ML＞2.0地震的近场台站数字地震波形,使用这些波形高信噪比的尾波时间域信号,根据计算尾波Qc(f)值的Sato模型,通过滤波及去除环境噪声,计算了地震波传播路径上的尾波Qc(f)值;拟合Qc(f)值与频率f之间的关系,分析了水库区域地震波衰减的时空特征.根据信噪比及计算要求,从近场9个台站的记录中挑选出641条三分向记录,计算尾波衰减参数,得到尾波Qc(f)与频率f的关系为:Qc(f)=52.19±7.11f0.9221±0.05.结果表明,本区域为低衰减区域.震群活动使区域介质对高频率波衰减趋势性增大.进一步对尾波衰减参数及尾波采样体之间的关系分析发现,该区域存在深部高衰减层. 相似文献
7.
浙江珊溪水库库区地震波衰减特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2002—2007年发生的珊溪水库地震事件是少震、 弱震的浙江省区域显著的地震事件. 搜集182次ML>2.0地震的近场台站数字地震波形, 使用这些波形高信噪比的尾波时间域信号, 根据计算尾波Qc(f)值的Sato模型, 通过滤波及去除环境噪声, 计算了地震波传播路径上的尾波Qc(f)值; 拟合Qc(f)值与频率f之间的关系, 分析了水库区域地震波衰减的时空特征. 根据信噪比及计算要求, 从近场9个台站的记录中挑选出641条三分向记录, 计算尾波衰减参数, 得到尾波Qc(f)与频率f的关系为: Qc(f)=52.19±7.11f0.922 1±0.05. 结果表明, 本区域为低衰减区域. 震群活动使区域介质对高频率波衰减趋势性增大. 进一步对尾波衰减参数及尾波采样体之间的关系分析发现, 该区域存在深部高衰减层. 相似文献
8.
选取2016年3月—2019年6月内蒙古地震监测台网记录的925条内蒙古东北部及邻近地区地震数据，从中挑选133次M_L≥2.0且记录清晰、信噪比较高的地震事件，利用Sato模型、Aki模型，分别计算该区域地震尾波平均Q值，并拟合得到Q值对频率的依赖关系，其中：(1)Sato模型：Q_C(f)=(64.11±29.15)f~((0.8914±0.0772));(2)Aki模型：Q_C(f)=(258.4±65)f~((0.6815±0.1435))。结果表明，利用2种模型计算的该区域地震尾波Q值分布具有一致性，且Q值与依赖指数η成反比关系，分析认为，尾波Q值高低分布与地震活动性及地质构造有关。 相似文献
9.
利用中国数字地震台网(CDSN)北京台记录, 计算了北京地区1987年1月至1991年8月近90个地方震尾波Q－1,研究了大海坨山5.4级地震前后尾波Q－1随时间的变化和与该区地震活动性的关系。结果表明, 在频率1-16HZ、尾波持续时间10-60S内, 尾波Q－1在该期间出现明显的时间变化, 且与该区地震活动有关。在地震前后, 主震区的尾波Q－1值显示出震前低震后高, 而在外部区域则为震前高震后低。同时发现, 尾波Q－1与频率的幂函数关系式Q－1=Q(f/f0)-中的幂次数及相当于频率1Hz时的品质因素Q0也随时间而变。实测结果表明, 三个分向的尾波Q－1在各频率上随时间的变化表现并不一致。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
16.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
17.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
19.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
20.
K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献