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《四川地震》2021,(2)
鲜水河断裂是川滇菱形块体东边界的重要组成部分,为一条NW向的大型左旋走滑断裂。炉霍段断裂在不到160年的时间发生了 1816年71/2级和1973年7.6级两次大地震,强震复发行为表现出丛集特征,其断层现今活动特征值得关注。本研究利用虾拉沱跨断层形变观测资料,从断层运动方式和平均速率两个方面分析了虾拉沱断层现今活动特征,结果表明:鲜水河断裂炉霍段断层整体以左旋、拉张活动为主,兼具逆断活动;断层活动速率的时间进程具有阶段性特征,2000～2015年断层在水平滑动、水平张压和垂直升降分量上的活动速率分别为2.19mm/a、0.37 mm/a和-0.25 mm/a,断层左旋张性活动明显;2016～2019年断层在水平滑动、水平张压和垂直升降分量上的活动速率分别为1.98 mm/a、-0.22 mm/a和-0.20 mm/a,呈现出左旋压性活动特征,在张性背景上发生压性转折。 相似文献
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对首都圈地区10处跨断层流动观测场地40多年来的观测资料进行了系统研究,计算了断层水平扭错量、水平张压量和垂直升降量。结合首都圈地区地质构造特征和该区1970年以来的区域地震活动特征,分析了首都圈地区现今断层活动特征及其与地震的关系。结果表明,首都圈地区断层活动较复杂,目前总体活动水平与往期相比并不高,大多数断层左旋活动增强,右旋活动相对减弱;张性活动也有逐渐增强的趋势;断层垂直活动量小于水平活动量,地壳运动仍以水平运动为主;断层活动与地震活动存在一定的关系,强震前断层活动明显增强,并具有一定的异常特征。 相似文献
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本文针对首都圈的跨断层形变资料（1984-2016年），利用11个场地的基线和水准观测资料，计算了断层三维活动量，以此来分析首都圈断层现今的活动特征。同时计算了断层形变协调比序列，分析其与首都圈中强地震的关系。结果表明:首都圈的断层活动有明显的区域特征，受张家口-渤海断裂带影响的西北地区的断层以左旋张性活动为主，而中部和东部断层表现为右旋压性特征。断层协调比结果显示在首都圈及其邻区出现中强地震前后，协调比会出现发散现象，这种现象可以作为今后首都圈及邻近地区中强地震危险性分析的一种依据。 相似文献
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独山子-安集海断裂单基线双分量斜跨断层监测研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用与断层走向斜交的、可以同时观测到垂直和水平距离变化的单基线跨断层观测仪器组对北天山地区的独山子—安集海断裂的现今运动特征进行了监测研究。结合独山子—安集海断裂10多年来的观测数据,求取了该断裂在无震蠕滑状态下10a来的运动特征和滑动速率,得到：独山子—安集海断裂的现今运动性质为逆冲左旋运动,断层垂直运动的速率为0．1056mm／a,水平左旋滑动速率为0．0123mm／a,断层以倾向运动为主,反映出该地区地壳变形以近南北向缩短为主。 相似文献
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通过对2008年5月12日发生的汶川8.0级地震的发震构造——中央断裂映秀—南坝段地震地表破裂、地表形变及断裂上余震迁移等特征的详细调查和分析,结果表明：（1）自映秀至南坝,断层活动方式表现为由逆冲逐渐过渡为逆冲-右旋走滑、再到走滑分量与逆冲分量大致相当,同时断层两盘滑动伴有相对弱旋转活动;（2）在断层总体走向NE向、逆冲为主兼右旋走滑活动方式下,局部表现为走向NW向、逆冲为主兼左旋走滑活动方式;（3）地震裂缝与单侧破裂面关系,以及地表重叠缩短形变特征表明,断层活动、应变能释放是在近EW向区域构造应力及NE向局部构造应力综合作用下的结果.依据断层沿线地表裂缝产状的变化,粗略推出映秀至南坝段主应力方向由SEE向NEE方向变化,与前人使用CAP（Cut and Pasate）方法求出的主余震源机制方向基本一致. 相似文献
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利用新疆独山子台跨断层形变观测资料,对独山子山前断层的活动速率、活动特征及区域应力场进行了分析,结合震源机制解的研究成果进行了对比验证,同时应用"速率累加"分析方法进行了异常提取.结果显示:①独山子一安集海断裂垂直位移年平均变化量为0.106 mm,沿基线方向的水平位移年平均变化量为0.189 mm,沿断层走向的水平走滑年平均变化量为-0.883 mm,断层活动以右旋走滑为主兼具逆冲分量;②1993～2007年独山子断层的最大水平主压应力方向在339.85°～346.78°之间,平均为344.23°;③乌苏5.1级地震前,独山子台的形变记录曲线有较明显的速率异常变化与同震形变波动. 相似文献
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通过对2008年5月12日发生的汶川8.0级地震的发震构造--中央断裂映秀-南坝段地震地表破裂、地表形变及断裂上余震迁移等特征的详细调查和分析,结果表明:(1)白映秀至南坝,断层活动方式表现为由逆冲逐渐过渡为逆冲-右旋走滑、再到走滑分量与逆冲分量大致相当,同时断层两盘滑动伴有相对弱旋转活动;(2)在断层总体走向NE向、逆冲为主兼右旋走滑活动方式下,局部表现为走向NW向、逆冲为主兼左旋走滑活动方式;(3)地震裂缝与单侧破裂面关系,以及地表重叠缩短形变特征表明,断层活动、应变能释放是在近EW向区域构造应力及NE向局部构造应力综合作用下的结果.依据断层沿线地表裂缝产状的变化,粗略推出映秀至南坝段主应力方向由SEE向NEE方向变化,与前人使用CAP(Cut and Pasate)方法求出的主余震源机制方向基本一致. 相似文献
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昆明盆地是一个受南北向活动断裂控制的新生代断陷盆地. 昆明盆地及其周边地区共有8条主要断裂带, 野外地震地质调查和断裂滑动观测表明, 南北向和北东向活动断裂以左旋走滑为主, 北西向活动断裂以右旋走滑为主. 采用野外观测取得的22个测点共706条活断层擦痕数据, 利用断层滑动资料反演构造应力张量的方法, 计算获得了研究区现代构造应力场主要特征: 昆明盆地及其周边地区现代构造应力场以北北西——南南东向挤压、 北东东——南西西向拉张为特征, 其最大主压应力（sigma;1）方向为333deg;——2deg;, 平均倾角21deg;; 最小主压应力（sigma;3）方向为44deg;——93deg;, 平均倾角14deg;; 中间主应力（sigma;2）倾角较陡, 近垂直. 应力结构均为走滑型. 断层滑动反演结果与震源机制解资料分析结果基本一致. 相似文献
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The Ximalin fault is the northwest section of the Ximalin-Shuiquan fault, which is part of the north-edge fault zone of the Yanghe Basin, located in the conjunction of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone and Shanxi fault-depression basin, and its structural geometry and deformation characteristics can facilitate the research on the interaction of the two tectonic belts. In this paper, data of geological surveys and geophysical exploration are used to study this fault exhaustively, concerning its geometry, structural features and activity as well as its relationship with adjacent faults and rule in the deformation transform of the north-edge fault zone of the Yanghe Basin. The results show that the Ximalin Fault is a strike-slip feature with thrust component. Its vertical slip rates are 0.17mm/a and 0.25~0.38mm/a, and the horizontal slip rate is 0.58~0.67mm/a and 0.50mm/a during the late Middle Pleistocene and Holocene, respectively. It is formed alternately by the NW-trending main faults and secondary NE-trending faults, of which the former is characterized by high-angle reverse with sinistral strike-slip, and the latter shows normal faulting. The two sets of structures have specific structural geometry relations, and the motion manners and deformation characteristics match each other. During the active process of the north-edge fault of the Yanghe Basin, the NW trending Ximalin fault played a role similar to a transform fault in deformation change and stress transfer, and its sinistral strike slip activity accommodated the NE trending normal faulting at the both ends. 相似文献
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基于活动块体的基本概念,综合对研究区内活动断裂带空间展布、地震活动性等资料的分析将巴颜喀拉块体东部及邻区划分为巴颜喀拉块体（I）、华南块体（Ⅱ）、川滇块体（Ⅲ）和西秦岭块体（IV）等4个一级块体.利用GPS形变场、地球物理场等资料结合F检验法,将巴颜喀拉块体划分为阿坝（I1）、马尔康（I2）和龙门山（I3）3个次级块体,将西秦岭块体划分为岷县（IV1）和礼县（IV2） 2个次级块体.利用分布在各个块体内部的GPS测站,计算各活动块体及块体边界断裂带的运动变形特征.结果表明：各活动块体的整体运动包括平移和旋转运动;东昆仑断裂带、甘孜—玉树断裂带和鲜水河断裂带的滑动速率明显高于龙门山断裂带的滑动速率;巴颜喀拉块体东部走向北西或北西西的边界断裂表现出左旋拉张的特性;走向北东的边界断裂带,除成县—太白断裂带外,均表现出右旋走滑兼挤压的活动特征.巴颜喀拉块体的东向运动存在自西向东的速度衰减,衰减主要被龙日坝断裂带和岷江断裂带分解吸收,其中龙日坝断裂带的水平右旋分解非常明显,约为~4.8±1.6 mm/a,岷江断裂带的水平分解较弱.龙门山断裂带被马尔康、龙门山和岷县等次级块体分成南、中、北三段,龙门山断裂带中段上的主压应变率要明显小于龙门山断裂带南段上的应变率,其北西侧变形幅度从远离断裂带较大到靠近断裂带逐渐减小,表明其在震前已经积累了较高的应变能,有利于发生破裂滑动.汶川地震后,地表破裂带和余震分布揭示的断裂带运动性质自南西向北东由以逆冲运动为主,逐渐转为逆冲兼走滑的特征可能与龙门山断裂带中段所受主压应力方向自南西向北东的变化有关.马尔康、龙门山和岷县3个次级块体与华南块体之间较低的相对运动速度以及龙门山断裂带低应变率、强闭锁的特征都决定了汶川地震前龙门山断裂带低滑动速率的运动特征. 相似文献
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ｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＴａｎｇｓｈａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｏｆＪｕｌｙ２８,１９７６ｈａｄａｌｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｅｄｔｈｅｃｉｔｙｏｆＴａｎｇｓｈａｎ．ＴｈｅｓｈｏｃｋｓｐｒｅａｄｏｖｅｒＴｉａｎｊｉｎａｎｄＢｅｉｊｉｎ... 相似文献
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Based on the analysis of multi-temporal and multi-spectral satellite images for North China region, we have found that one
year and more before the occurrence of 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the anomalies of electro-magnetic radiation on the satellite
images indicated that the NE-trending Tangshan fault zone was dissected by the NNW-trending Nantai-Tangshan fault, and the
Changping-Fengnan fault was dragged to form an arcuate bending at Fengnan. All these indicate the right-lateral translation
along the Tangshan fault in NE direction. In order to gain an insight into the features of these faults, a shallow seismic
exploration along the Tangshan and Changping-Fengnan faults has been carried out. The results have indicated that the NE-trending
Tangshan fault is a high angle right-lateral strike-slip normal fault, dipping northwest, while the NWW-trending Changping-Fengnan
fault is a southwest-dipping left-lateral strike-slip normal fault.
The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49672170). 相似文献
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ZHANG Changhou WU Ganguo WANG Genhou ZHANG Weijie & SONG Honglin . Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education of China Beijing China . School of Earth Sciences Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(10):896-911
1 An out-of-line northwest trending tectonic beltin the middle part of the Yanshan Orogenic Belt The tectonic framework of the intraplate YanshanOrogenic Belt is dominated by east-west and northeastextending structures as revealed by many geologists.There lies, however, a 100-km-long enigmatic out-of-line northwest extending tectonic complex in the mid-dle part of the Yanshan Orogenic Belt (fig. 1). Theresearch on the geometry, kinematics, timing of thiscomplex tectonic belt and its r… 相似文献
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利用双差定位法对2021年5月22日玛多MS7.4地震序列中1 434个地震进行重新定位,使用TDMT矩张量反演方法求解玛多地震序列M≥4.5地震的震源机制解,综合分析得到如下结论:(1)玛多地震序列震中整体走向为NWW-SEE向,与昆仑山口—江错断裂展布方向相吻合,序列总长度170 km,呈NWW向和SEE向双侧破裂,主震西北侧存在NW向条带,可能是此次地震的分支断裂活动,在南东侧存在余震稀疏段以及横穿玛多—甘德断裂的余震分布带,推测可能是地下速度结构差异所致;(2)主震附近地震序列以左旋走滑型地震为主,优势走向为NWW向,倾向NE,倾角较高,与昆仑山口—江错断裂性质基本一致,结合余震定位结果推断昆仑山口—江错断裂为本次地震的发震断层;(3)主震附近地震序列P轴平均方位角为237°,P轴,T轴平均倾角分别为15°、16°,N轴平均倾角为65°,结合研究区构造特征推断,本次地震是由NEE-SWW向水平挤压应力推动NWW-SEE向断裂发生左旋走滑错动所致。 相似文献
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Shao Cuiru You Huichuan Cao Zhongquan Wang Chunyong Tang Fangtou Zhang Decheng Lou Hai Xu Guangyin Yang Qiyan Mei Tuo Xie Ping Yu Gang 《中国地震研究》2009,23(2):144-160
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon region is located in the frontal zone of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, where neo-tectonics and seismicity are intensive and closely related to each other. In the region, two sets of fault structures have developed, striking NNE-NE and NWW-NW, respectively. Investigation shows that they differ markedly in terms of scope, property, active times and intensity. The NWW-NW trending faults are large in size, and most are thrust and thrust strike-slip faults, formed in earlier times. The NEE-NE-strike faults are relatively small in size individually, with concentrated distribution, constituting the NNE-trending shear extensional fault zone, which is relatively younger with evident late Quaternary activities. Strong earthquakes occur mainly in the areas or zones of intensive differential movement of the Himalayas, e.g. along the deep and large fault zones around the crustal blocks. Most earthquakes of M≥7.0 are closely related to tectonics, where large-scale Holocene active faults are distributed with complicated fault geometry, or the faults of multiple directions intersect. Among them, earthquakes of M≥7.5 have occurred on the NW and NE-trending faults with a greater strike-slip component in the fault tectonic zones. 相似文献
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The 14 April 2012 earthquake of Mw 4.8 is the best monitored event in the Koyna region, a globally significant site of reservoir triggered seismicity in western India. Hence, investigation of this event assumes great importance, also considering its epicentral location close to that of the 1967 Koyna earthquake of M 6.3, the world’s largest reservoir triggered earthquake. Inversion of P-wave amplitude data along with the first motion polarities at 30 digital seismic stations provides a well-constrained strike-slip type focal mechanism solution, similar to that of the 1967 earthquake. The mechanism is further confirmed by moment tensor inversion of 3-component waveform data recorded at the three nearest broadband stations. The depth distribution of the aftershocks clearly delineates a NNE-SSW trending fault plane dipping about 78° to the WNW and coinciding with the trend of the Donachiwada fault, as well as the left-lateral fault plane of the focal mechanism solution obtained. The precise location, focal mechanism and the seismicity distribution from our dense network indicate that the activity in the Koyna region is mainly controlled by the NNE-SSW trending Donachiwada (D) fault zone rather than the Koyna River Fault Zone (KRFZ) on the west as suggested previously. 相似文献
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利用1965——1981年mb4.0的580个地震,研究了中、缅、印交界地区的地震空间分布特征,得到地震主要在阿萨姆块体周围及凹向块体的断裂带上成带或成群分布;在缅甸北部大约由20N到26N存在倾斜地震带,其倾向由南到北逐渐由东转向南东东,其倾角由30变为50;地震带厚度为20——30km;作了38个地震的机制解,机制解表明,在缅甸北部、阿萨姆块体及其相邻地区压力轴为北东方向且近于水平,反映了印度板块以北东方向挤压欧亚板块. 相似文献