共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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选取2009—2018年江苏省射阳地震台200 km范围内M_L≥2.0地震波形资料,基于Sato单次散射模型,计算该区域S波尾波Q_c值,并探求其时间变化特征。采用相同方法计算盐城、灌云地震台地震波形资料尾波Q_c值,并将3个地震台的计算结果进行对比。结果表明:射阳地区是江苏省尾波Q_0低值区域,Q_c值随频率的变化关系为Q_c(f)=33.7±3.4f ~(1.16±0.04);在2016年10月20日射阳M_(L )4.8地震前,射阳地区尾波Q_c值有增大现象,Q_c值变化特征表现为上升—下降—上升—发震;盐城、射阳、灌云地震台所记录地震的尾波Q_c值在震前均出现明显的高值异常变化。 相似文献
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利用Sato单次散射模型,对黑龙江省大庆地区2002—2012年11个数字化测震台网记录的地震波形资料进行计算和分析。拟合尾波窗长60 s时尾波Qc值对频率的依赖关系,得到黑龙江大庆地区Qc值随频率的变化关系式为Qc=(24.57±6.05)f0.9937±0.0713。庆新台Q0值最高,朝阳沟台Q0值最低。研究区内地震台站表现为低Q0值,高η值,符合Q0值与频率的依赖关系,表明该地区地下介质非均匀程度高,构造活动强烈。 相似文献
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《内陆地震》2017,(2)
利用新疆地震台网吉根单台所记录的阿克陶M_S6.7地震发生前后的数字地震波形资料,采用Aki、Sato等两种单次散射模型,系统地研究了该次地震序列尾波Q值随时间的变化,分析了尾波Q值在强震前后的变化特征。两种模型拟合Q_C与对应频率之间的关系表达式为Q_C=110.5±35.37f1.192±0.235,Q_C=60.85±14.78f0.975±0.088,阿克陶地震序列计算得到Aki和Sato模型的Q_C值都相对较低,该地区是以高η值、低Q_C为特征的构造活跃区。根据2012年1月至2017年1月吉根台记录的数字波形尾波Q值时序进程特征表明,地震序列前的Q_C值的变化特征为上升—下降—持续—发震的趋势。 相似文献
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利用首都圈地震数字台网2009年1月至2016年3月记录的地震波形资料,采用Sato尾波单次散射模型,固定尾波窗长,计算唐山地区尾波Q值,时间和空间上分析Q值分布特征,结果显示,Q值在空间分布上呈现明显的横向不均匀性,在较长孕震时间上呈现降低—升高—降低—发震的过程,且中强震易发生在Q值高低值交界区偏高值一侧,震群易发生在Q值相对较低区域。 相似文献
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使用北京遥测台网数字化记录资料，根据尾波的单次散射模型，采用在频率域里求尾波能量谱密度的方法，并且按固定时间窗分别计算Q值，处理了1989和1990年两年中20个台站69个地震的数据，研究了北京地区尾波Q值随空间、频率和延续时间的不同以及这些不同的Q值随时间的变化．结果表明，尾波Q值与时间窗的取定以及频率的变化表现出较强的依赖关系．假定QC=Q0f时，对应于15——30、30——60、60——90 s三个时间窗，Q0的平均值分别为48，115和217，的平均值分别为0.89，0.91和0.74．同时，本文为北京地区尾波Q值的日常检测提供了基础的软件． 相似文献
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浙江珊溪水库库区地震波衰减特征研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2002—2007年发生的珊溪水库地震事件是少震、 弱震的浙江省区域显著的地震事件. 搜集182次ML>2.0地震的近场台站数字地震波形, 使用这些波形高信噪比的尾波时间域信号, 根据计算尾波Qc(f)值的Sato模型, 通过滤波及去除环境噪声, 计算了地震波传播路径上的尾波Qc(f)值; 拟合Qc(f)值与频率f之间的关系, 分析了水库区域地震波衰减的时空特征. 根据信噪比及计算要求, 从近场9个台站的记录中挑选出641条三分向记录, 计算尾波衰减参数, 得到尾波Qc(f)与频率f的关系为: Qc(f)=52.19±7.11f0.922 1±0.05. 结果表明, 本区域为低衰减区域. 震群活动使区域介质对高频率波衰减趋势性增大. 进一步对尾波衰减参数及尾波采样体之间的关系分析发现, 该区域存在深部高衰减层. 相似文献
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2001年云南施甸Ms 5.9地震余震序列尾波Qc值研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
利用云南保山地震台记录到的2001年施甸地震数字化波形观测资料,根据尾波散射理论,测量了震源区尾波QC(f)值,结果表明,中心频率为1.5 Hz时,施甸地区尾波振幅衰减率β(f)值在-0.012～-0.02范围内,平均值为-0.017,QC值在110～140之间,平均值为124得到施甸地区尾波QC值与频率的关系为Qc(f)=77f0.75尾波波源因子A0(f)与地震震级成正比,满足关系lgA0(f)=0.899ML+0.81,与频率成反比,满足关系lgA0=-0.046×f+2.84;本文得到的一个重要结果是,施甸5.3级地震的最大强余震发生之前,QC值存在一个变化过程;QC值在均值附近±1.5倍方差线内均匀地波动→QC值逐渐下降→QC值出现低于方差线的异常点→QC值逐渐恢复到正常水平→发震;施甸地区的尾波QC值不同于构造活动较为稳定的地区,而与构造活跃、地震活动频繁的地区较为接近,属于低频低QC值地区. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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K.-G. Malle 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1992,20(4):196-204
Zinc in the Environment. In 1990 the world production of zinc ammounted to 7 Mio. metric tons. The main areas of application were: galvanization, alloys like brass and zinc metal. The content in the earth crust varies between 10–300 ppm zinc with a mean of 70 ppm. Uncontaminated surface waters contain less than 10 mg/m3 zinc. Apart from civilization air contains 1–10 ng zinc per m3. These background concentrations are exceeded by orders of magnitude in zinc deposit areas and where anthropogenic influences predominate. Accumulation can occur in sediments and sewage sludge. Molluscs and Algae also accumulate zinc. Zinc is essential for live. With normal food the zinc supply of man is just sufficient. Bioaccumulation of zinc towards man or chronic oversupply of man is not known. Zinc has no teratogenic or mutagenic effects, a suspicion on a carcinogenic effect proved wrong. In stockbreeding and plant cultivation a minimum supply of zinc is necessary. Plants are relatively less sensitive against higher soil contents of zinc. Considering the toxicological and ecotoxicological effects of zinc in the environment, the critical organismens are marine invertebratae like tubifex, daphnia, gammarus and algae. But normally only a minor part of the total zinc contest is biologically available, depending on salt content and pH of the waters. 相似文献