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1.
通过计算前人研究所给出的中国大陆26条活动地块边界带上地震过程的变异系数, 分析了各边界带的地震活动类型, 结果表明中国大陆东部地区的边界带地震都表现为丛集过程, 西部地区大多是泊松过程或者准周期过程, 尤其是大陆板块俯冲作用强烈的边界带上地震活动主要呈现为泊松过程, 青臧高原北部和东部地区的边界带都表现为准周期过程, 并讨论了可能的物理机制。 并在以往研究的基础上, 基于对数正态分布函数, 计算了各边界带目前地震发生的累计概率以及未来五年内地震发生的条件概率, 探讨了各活动地块边界带的危险程度等。 相似文献
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本文在前人对中国大陆及周边活动地块研究和划分的基础上，系统研究了6个Ⅰ级活动地块区和22个Ⅱ级活动地块之间共26个活动边界带的构造变形与强震活动，包括强震分布与活动边界带的关系，边界带构造活动速率与地震活动水平及强震复发期等的关系. 给出了边界带强震活动水平与构造活动速率之间的线性关系和强震复发期长短与构造活动速率的反向变化关系. 从而进一步揭示了中国大陆活动地块构造及其块体运动特征，以及块体边界带的构造变形对强震的控制作用. 相似文献
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The lithospheric magnetic field (LMF) in China and its surrounding are calculated using the spherical harmonic coefficients given by the NGDC-720 model. The LMF comes from the magnetization of minerals in the crust and in the uppermost mantle. It may, therefore, provide unique insight into lithospheric tectonic processes and mechanisms. Here, we study the geomagnetic manifestation of active tectonic blocks, and find a close correlation between the LMF and seismicity. Many large faults are found to closely overlap with magnetic anomalies, or are distributed along the boundaries of magnetic anomalies. Earthquakes in these fault regions have occurred on the boundaries of magnetic anomalies, or in the transition zones between positive and negative anomalies. We analyze the components of the LMF, and the LMFs at different altitudes, finding that the vertical component, B z at 200 km, is the most related to seismic activity. Relevant physical mechanisms are also discussed. We propose that the stress or viscosity differences caused by temperature variations, which manifest in the LMF, may be the predominant reason for the correlation between the LMF and seismic activity along large faults. 相似文献
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Based on the hypothesis of the active tectonic blocks on the Chinese continent and its adjacent regions (both the method of the DDA on a spherical surface and the GPS survey results observed from 1991 to 2001 are used), the movements and deformations of each active tectonicblock are calculated. The calculation results show that although the movements and deformations of active tectonic-blocks in the eastern region and in the western region of China are different, active tectonic blocks in the same active tectonic block region are coherent.Then, the relative velocities of the active tectonic-blocks‘ boundary zones are calculated, and the relationship between current crustal motion and strong seismic activities is discussed. Earthquakes (Ms≥7.0) on the Chinese continent since 1988 all occurred on boundary zones of active tectonic blocks with high slipping speed. 相似文献
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IntroductionHouhaoyaogeothermalfiledliesinHouhaoyaovillageofNuanquantownofHuailaicounty,ZhangjiakoucityinHebeiProvince,itsgeographicalcoordinateis115(30(E~115(35(E,40(15(N~40(25(N.Sincethisareaiswithintheearthquakeriskregionofcapitalzone,manyscholarshaveresearcheditsystematicallyforyearsindifferentways.Chen,etal(1998)carriedoutobservationbysmall-aperturenetworkofseismograph,andrevealedthedistributionofseismicsourceandactivefractures,etc.DIAO,etal(1999)calculatedthefocaldepthofsmallevents… 相似文献
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《地震研究进展（英文）》2023,3(1):100177
The long-term earthquake prediction from 2021 to 2030 is carried out by researching the active tectonic block boundary zones in the Chinese mainland. Based on the strong earthquake recurrence model, the cumulative probability of each target fault in the next 10 years is given by the recurrence period and elapsed time of each fault, which are adopted from relevant studies such as seismological geology, geodesy, and historical earthquake records. Based on the long-term predictions of large earthquakes throughout the world, this paper proposes a comprehensive judgment scheme based on the fault segments with the seismic gap, motion strongly locked, sparse small-moderate earthquakes, and apparent Coulomb stress increase. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the relative risk for strong earthquakes that may occur in the coming 10 years on the major faults in the active tectonic block boundary zones in the Chinese mainland. The present loading rate of each fault is first constrained by geodetic observations; the cumulative displacement of each fault is then estimated by the elapsed time since the most recent strong earthquake. 相似文献
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青海拉脊山断裂带新活动特征的初步研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
拉脊山断裂带由拉脊山北缘断裂和拉脊山南缘断裂两条向NE凸出的弧形断裂所组成，分别长约230km和220km。它们是介于NNW向的热水一日月山右旋走滑断裂带和NWW向的西秦岭北缘左旋走滑断裂带之间的一个大型挤压构造区和构造转换带，也是分隔拉脊山南北两侧的西宁一民和盆地和循化一化隆盆地的重要边界断裂。沿断裂带的追踪考察，发现了其新活动的部分地质地貌证据。其最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期(仅局部为全新世早期)，性质以挤压逆冲为主稍具左旋特征。该断裂的新活动可能导致了该区20余次5级左右中等地震的发生。可以说，拉脊山地区既是反映构造活动，又是反映地震活动的地震构造窗。 相似文献
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Chai Chizhang Zhang Weiqi and Jiao DechengSeismological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan China 《中国地震研究》1998,(4)
Through detailed field mapping, the tectonic deformation in the front area of the Tianjingshan fault zone is discussed in this paper. The result shows that there are two Quaternary thrust (oblique) fault-fold belts, namely: the Miaoshan and Hongjianshan fault-fold belts, in the front area of the south wall's strike-slip movement of the Tianjingshan fault zone. The Hejiakouzi Quaternary anticline, which is a part of the Miaoshan fault-fold belt, is mainly discussed. It is pointed out that the fold began to grow in the middle part near Hejiakouzi in the mid-late stage of middle Pleistocene epoch and then gradually developed towards the ends in late Quaternary. Based on the Cenozoic structural features, the genesis of the Miaoshan and Hongjianshan fault-fold belts and the kinematic relation they bear with the Tianjingshan fault zone are analyzed. 相似文献
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Research on Tectonic Features and Dynamics in the Northwestern Yunnan Extensional Region 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Han Zhujun Xu Jie Guo Shunming Yang Zhu'en Xiang Hongfa and Wu DaningInstitute of Geology SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(2)
The paper discusses the features of active tectonics,seismicity and neotectonic environment in the Northwestern Yunnan extensional region.The intensity of both tectonic activity and seismicity is strong near the south and north boundaries in the areas,but weak in the middle.The distribution of the strongest subsided areas,lacustrine terrace and Quaternary fold is characterized by the diagonal symmetry.Formation of extensional tectonics in the Northwestern Yunnan can be explained by passive model,experiencing the action of compressional force in the N-S direction and shear force in the SW-NE direction,and classified as a special pull-apart tectonics.The direction of the composite force is NNE,which is coincided with the results acquired by the methods of water-compressed rupture and physical modelling. 相似文献
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安宁河、 则木河构造区近期强震危险性的概率估计 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震发生后, 作为历史强震多发地段南北地震带中南段的安宁河、 则木河构造区强地震危险性受到广泛关注。 本文在分析安宁河、 则木河构造区强震活动特点的基础上, 利用地震危险性韦布尔概率估计方法, 对该区未来10年内发生6.5级以上强震的累计概率和条件概率进行了计算, 并结合前人针对汶川地震破裂对周边断层产生的库仑应力变化及潜在震源区判定等研究结果, 对该区强地震危险性进行了综合判断。 结果表明, 汶川8.0级地震发生后, 安宁河、 则木河构造区5级以上中强地震似有逐步活跃的趋势; 根据韦布尔概率模型计算得出的该区2021年前发生6.5级以上强地震的概率高达0.93, 条件概率为0.32。 因此, 该构造区, 尤其是区内的冕宁—西昌一带未来10年发生强地震的可能性相对较高。 相似文献
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地震构造是强震发生的必要基础,强震的孕育和发生与构造密切相关。强震的孕育和发生不仅与震中周围构造有关,而且与孕震区所在的整个构造带有关。这就表明整个构造带的地震活动性与未来强震都有关联。因此,在做测震学参数异常预测地震时,必须考虑整个构造带的地震活动。过去人们常以震中周围地区的地震活动资料来做测震学参数的异常分析,可能会丢失部分信息。文中以金沙江—红河边界带和地震学参量Mf值的结合为例,对基于活动地块边界带的测震学参数强震预测进行了探索,其结果对丽江地震预测效果很好,这对边界带的地震危险性判定有某种参考价值。 相似文献
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新疆地震构造带及其特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文根据地震活动特征,块体活动性质、地质构造特征、深部构造和震源力学,将新疆地震构划分为五个强震构造带。分别讨论了各带的地震活动和构造运动特征 相似文献
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Guo Liangqian Ying ShaofenFirst Crustal Deformation Monitoring Center CSB Tianjin China 《中国地震研究》1999,(3)
In this paper, the baseline variation and displacement vector was analyzed using the calculated results of GPS measurements carried out from 1995 to 1996 in North China. Based on these analytical results, we studied the recent tectonic activity. In general, the regional extension is dominant in the direction of proximately EW, but there is a difference in the SN direction. Extension is significant in the Shanxi fault-depression zone and Bohai region, while compression with strike-slip is characterized along the Yishui-Tancheng segment of the Tanlu fault zone. The baseline shortening zone is distributed along the Baotou-Zhangjiakou-Ninghe areas. It is a boundary zone of regional variation where many differences of crustal horizontal deformation are discovered between the southern part and the northern part of this zone. The baseline shortening zone in NE direction is distributed along the Jianchang-Tangshan-Gucheng area. It is consistent with the Tangshan-Xingtai seismic zone which indicates that tectoni 相似文献
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关于岷江断裂若干问题的讨论 总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20
本文在野外观察的基础上，结合年代学样品测定资料，讨论了岷江断裂的几何特征、晚第四纪活动性以及潜在地震能力。笔者认为，岷江断裂并不是一条单一的南北向断裂，而是由多条北东－北北东向次级断层左阶羽列而成。由于岷江断裂总体延伸方向的差异，可以把它分为南、北、中三段。中段控制第四纪盆地，并具有晚第四纪活动性。进一步的研究认为，断理解几何特征导致的断层分段对断裂的潜在地震能力具有控制作用。 相似文献
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A Preliminary Study on the New Activity Features of the Lajishan Mountain Fault Zone in Qinghai Province 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Yuan Daoyang 《中国地震研究》2005,19(4):391-401
INTRODUCTIONThe Lajishan Mountainlies onthe northeastern margin of Qinghai_Xizang(Tibet)plateau.It is ageomorphic gradient zone,separatingthe hinterland of Tibetfromthe Loess plateau.The Lajishanfaultis a product of Caledonian movement,havingexperienced m… 相似文献
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选取多时相、多波段的MODIS红外影像以及MSS、ETM、资源卫星等多源遥感数据,通过解译活动断裂的遥感影像标志,对西藏日喀则地区东西向的活动断裂位置及其活动性进行了重新解译和判定,识别出了沿雅鲁藏布江缝合带展布的三条活动断裂,即冈底斯断裂、昂仁-仁布断裂、拉孜-邛多江断裂。同时,利用多源遥感影像综合分析了断裂发育的宏观及微观地貌特征,研究了构造活动与水系冲沟地貌之间的关系,得到了一些初步认识:三条东西向活动断裂以挤压逆冲为主,且受雅鲁藏布江缝合带的控制,断裂的活动性存在差异;利用亮温梯度特征在红外影像上提取的线性迹象与光学影像提取的活动断裂位置吻合较好;红外亮温梯度的变化除了受季节、地形、地貌等多种因素影响外,可能还与断裂的活动性有关。在传统遥感解译活动断裂的基础上,辅以红外亮温梯度特征分析,有助于更好地开展活动断裂的提取及其活动性监测研究工作。 相似文献
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青海可可西里地区是青藏高原腹地，自有仪器记录以来，共发生Ｍｓ≥６．０级地震８次，是海省中强地震的主要发震场所之一。本文根据对青海可可西里地区活动断裂的野外考察，较为详细地研究了该区五条活动断裂的几何形态、空间分布及动力学特征。对该区地震活动与构造应力场的关系进行了探讨。结果表明：青海可可西里地区的活动断裂为继承性全新世活动断裂，多发育着史前和现代地震破裂形变带，是该区的主要发震断裂。其中乌兰乌拉湖─岗齐曲活动断裂带是现代地震的主要发震断裂，地表出露有１９８８年４月５日唐古拉Ｍｓ＝７．０级地震的破裂形变带，长达９公里。通过对可可西里地区的野外考察，未发现国外报道的１９７３年７月１６日青海可可西里地区火山活动的事实。 相似文献
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二台断裂南段的第四纪活动 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
二台断裂南段在乌伦古河流域分叉、折尾,显示出破裂末端特征。据断层活动资料,自晚更新世中期以来南段有5次活动,主要为右旋逆走滑活动,末端为右旋正走滑。水平错动幅度达3个量级4个梯度,最大达350m。1984—1988年形变测量资料表明该段目前正以2.1mm/年的速率作左旋旷动。各种古地震活动标志表明南段大震平均复现期为3500±290年。 相似文献