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ＡＤｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｎｔｈｅＡｓｅｍｂｌｉｎｇｏｆＬｏｗＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＷａｖｅｓｉｎｔｈｅＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｃｅａｎａｎｄｔｈｅＡｂｎｏｒｍａｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅＳｕｂｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌＨｉｇｈＺ... 相似文献
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春季赤道东太平洋海温异常对西太平洋副高的影响 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
首先给出西太平洋副高脊线、面积和西伸指数的定义 ,在此基础上讨论赤道东太平洋海温异常与西太平洋副高的年际变化关系 ,并进一步分析了春季赤道东太平洋海温异常对西太平洋副高季节变化的影响。结果表明 ,春季赤道东太平洋海温异常与夏季副高位置和强度的年际变化及季节变化都有密切关系。从春季到夏季 ,春季海温偏暖年副高偏南、偏强、偏西 ;偏冷年副高偏北、偏弱、偏东 ,冷年 6月副高北跳较暖年显著 ,进入秋季后南撤更为迅速 相似文献
3.
春季赤道东太平洋海温异常与东亚夏季风的关系 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
定义了新的东亚季风指数,分析表明该季风指数能够更好地反映西太平洋副高的季节变化和年际变化。以此为基础讨论了春季赤道东太平洋海温异常、夏季西太平洋副高及东亚夏季风三者之是的关系,指出春季赤道东太平洋海温偏暖年,夏季西太平洋副高偏南、偏强、偏西,东亚夏季风偏弱,长江流域夏季多雨,华南、河套及其以东地区少雨;春季赤道东太平洋海温偏冷年则反之。 相似文献
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THE POSITION VARIATION OF THE WEST PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH
AND ITS POSSIBLE MECHANISM 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Using NCEP/NCAR daily reanalysis data and SCSMEX data, an investigation is carried out of
the relationship between the position variation of the west Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and the apparent
heating in June 1998 based on the complete vertical vorticity equation. It is found that the non-adiabatic heating
plays an important role in the position variation of WPSH. In comparison with climatic mean status, the vertical
change of non-adiabatic heating is stronger in the north side of WPSH in June 1998, but weaker in the south side
of WPSH. The anomalous non-uniform heating induces anomalous cyclonic vorticity in South China, areas to the
south of the Yangtze and its mid-lower valleys, but anomalous anticyclonic vorticity in the Indo-China Peninsula
and South China Sea areas lead to the more southward position of WPSH than the mean. 相似文献
5.
南亚高压与西太平洋副热带高压经纬向位置配置对中国东部夏季降水的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
利用1951—2016年逐月中国160站降水资料、NCEP/NCAR全球大气再分析资料和NOAA_ERSST_V4海表温度资料,分析了南亚高压与西太平洋副热带高压(西太平洋副高)经、纬向位置的关系及其位置配置对中国东部夏季降水的影响,结果表明:(1)南亚高压与西太平洋副高在纬向上的东西进退存在明显的反相关系,在经向上主要存在一致变化的特征,并依此定义了纬向、经向位置指数。纬向位置指数大(小)表示南亚高压与西太平洋副高纬向上距离远(近),经向位置指数大(小)表示两高压经向位置均趋于偏北(南);(2)纬向位置指数与我国华北、华南沿海地区降水呈显著正相关,而与长江中下游、东北北部地区降水呈显著负相关;经向位置指数与我国华北、东北南部地区降水呈显著正相关,而与我国江南、华南地区降水呈显著负相关;(3)南亚高压与西太平洋副高的经向、纬向位置指数与关键海区的前期春季、同期夏季海表温度均有显著的相关,热带太平洋-印度洋、北印度洋、中东太平洋前期春季、同期夏季海表温度与南亚高压东脊点呈显著正相关,与南亚高压脊线及西太平洋副高西脊点均呈显著负相关,而北太平洋海表温度主要与西太平洋副高脊线呈显著正相关。 相似文献
6.
“05. 6”华南强降水期间副热带高压活动与加热场的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用NCEP/NCAR再分析逐日资料,根据全型垂直涡度倾向方程,研究2005年6月华南强降水期间西太平洋副热带高压(副高)位置变动特征及其与加热场的关系.结果表明,西太平洋副高位置变化和副热带地区的非绝热加热有密切关系.与气候平均状况相比,2005年6月副高北侧的加热区很强,而南侧赤道辐合带(ITCZ)没有相当强度的对流;伴随着副高北抬,其南侧均有明显的对流潜热加热向北伸展.副高西侧的加热基本上都大于副高纬带内的加热,副高的每一次西伸都伴随着西侧加热的显著增强,并且加热增强先于副高西伸.对流层中层,副高北侧非绝热加热率的垂直变化基本上都大于气候平均值,不利于副高北进;而南侧加热率的垂直变化均小于多年平均,有利于副高南侧反气旋性涡度异常增长,从而有利于副高南退.2005年6月下旬副高西伸之前,副高西侧非绝热加热率的垂直变化基本上都高于气候平均状况,有利于副高两侧反气旋涡度增加,从而诱使副高随后西伸;而东侧加热率的垂直变化大多数时间都低于气候平均状况,使得副高东侧气旋性涡度增加,有利于副高西伸,对流层低层也具有类似特点.因此在南北两侧加热和东西两侧加热的共同作用下,2005年6月副高位置较常年偏南偏西,从而有利于雨带在华南地区维持. 相似文献
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西太平洋副热带高压双脊线及其对1998年夏季长江流域“二度梅”的影响 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、日本气象厅提供的TBB资料研究了 1 998年 7月西太平洋副热带高压突然偏南的原因。结果表明 ,西太平洋副高脊线突然“南撤”有其一定局限性 ,事实上应是副热带高压脊线在南侧的一次“重建”过程。针对这次重建 ,发现 1 998年 7月上中旬在西太平洋副热带地区存在南北两个高压脊 ,据此本文提出了副热带高压双脊线的概念 ,并着重揭示了这次西太平洋副热带高压双脊线的基本演变特征、环流场和温湿场结构、可能的形成机制及其对 1 998年夏季长江流域“二度梅”的影响。分析表明西太平洋副热带高压双脊线时期具有与单脊线时期明显不同的环流特征和温湿场结构 ,其北侧脊线附近的特征与传统上单脊线副热带高压的特征较一致 ,但南侧脊线附近则更多的具有低纬度系统的特点 ;这次双脊线过程与赤道缓冲带北上并与副热带高压打通合并变性及热带对流云团的演变有密切关系。此外 ,文中还通过中国台站降水资料探讨了副热带高压双脊线的维持对中国东部雨型的影响 ,指出西太平洋副热带高压双脊线的出现改变了原有的水汽输送路径 ,从而在中国东部出现两条雨带 ,呈倒 7字型 ,分别与副热带高压北、南侧脊线相对应。这些结果为西太平洋副热带高压演变规律和机制的研究提供了新的线索 相似文献
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采用NCEP资料以及NOAA卫星观测的OLR场资料,分析了2007年6—7月淮河流域暴雨及江南、华南异常高温期间西太平洋副热带高压的异常特征,其表现为强度强且南北位置相对稳定,东西方向进退明显于南北方向的移动。通过分析经圈平面上的垂直环流及风矢量场的特征表明,副高南北两侧都存在一定强度的上升气流,北侧上升气流对西太平洋副高中心区700 hPa以上高度的下沉运动有激发作用,而南侧上升气流对西太平洋副高中心区的下沉运动作用不大。中高纬度阻塞高压双阻型的建立,有利于西太平洋副高的加强和发展。强劲而稳定少动的中纬度西风急流和热带地区异常活跃的对流均有利于西太平洋副高的相对稳定。 相似文献
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梅雨锋的典型结构、多样性和多尺度特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在天气尺度梅雨锋的天气学定义基础上,利用GMS-5静止卫星红外云图、常规气象探空资料、NCEP再分析与最终分析资料对2002年长江流域典型梅雨期6月26—28日和二度梅期间7月23日、1998年5月梅雨与7月二度梅共4个梅雨锋个例进行了分析与比较,归纳了梅雨锋结构多样性;并着重对典型梅雨期的梅雨锋发展过程、水平以及垂直结构进行了多种物理量场(包括风场、温度场、急流、锋区、假相当位温、散度、垂直速度、静力稳定度等)的综合分析。结果表明,不同的个例,不同的地区和时期,一次梅雨过程的不同阶段,梅雨锋的结构和性质都有可能不同,它可以从比较接近极锋的性质过渡到接近赤道锋的性质。在水平结构上梅雨锋是在高、低纬度不同尺度的环流系统共同作用下形成的,从而造成了梅雨锋结构具有丰富的多样性。对典型梅雨锋结构进行综合分析表明梅雨锋对流层中下层锋面由强假相当位温水平梯度形成;梅雨锋南侧为暖湿气团、北侧为变性气团;梅雨锋南面为西南季风、北面为偏东气流;梅雨锋的上升运动和强降水主要发生在梅雨锋的前沿;梅雨锋上方对流层上半部存在与副热带高空急流相配合的高空副热带锋;对流层上部的高空热带东风与副热带高空西风急流构成了梅雨锋降水的高空辐散流场。根据典型期梅雨锋以及二度梅倾斜型梅雨锋的对流层上、中、下水平环流特征,给出了梅雨锋的多尺度概念模型,主要包括中低纬度系统相互作用、对流层高层的行星尺度的环流系统副热带高空西风急流、高空热带东风急流与南亚高压、对流层中层的副热带高压与北方的短波槽以及对流层低层的行星尺度季风和切变线。 相似文献
13.
Using IAP-AGCM, a model developed by the institute of atmospheric research, Academia Sinica,controlled numerital expertrients on SST and east Asian circulation have been performed and some conclusions have been reached as follows. The abnomality of subtropical high has a two-month remote lagging response to SSTA of the western tropical Pacific, the South China Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Theabnormality always appears in pair for the western Pacific subtrphal high and the eastern Pacific subtropical high, with the latter beginning earlier than the former. When the SST of the western trophal Pacific, South China Sea and Bay of Bengal anomalously decreases(increases), the subtropical high iskept anomalously more to the south(north),consistently so is the location at which two zonal geopotential waves meet in the subtropical western Pacific. Under the action of the SSTA above and when ablocking pattern over east Asia continent appears, the assembling location of the joinin8 waves for thewestern Pacific is closely related to that of the blocking high, which is especially important to consistentabnormality of the subtropical high. 相似文献
14.
Relationship Between the Western Pacific Subtropical High and the Subtropical East Asian Diabatic Heating During South China Heavy Rains in June 2005 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on the daily NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the position variation of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) in June
2005 and its relation to the diabatic heating in the subtropical East Asia are analyzed using the complete vertical vorticity
equation. The results show that the position variation of the WPSH is indeed associated with the diabatic heating in the subtropical
East Asian areas. In comparison with June climatology, stronger heating on the north side of the WPSH and relatively weak
ITCZ (intertropical convergence zone) convection on the south side of the WPSH occurred in June 2005. Along with the northward
movement of the WPSH, the convective latent heating extended northward from the south side of the WPSH. The heating to the
west of the WPSH was generally greater than that inside the WPSH, and each significant enhancement of the heating field corresponded
to a subsequent westward extension of the WPSH. In the mid troposphere, the vertical variation of heating on the north of
the WPSH was greater than the climatology, which is unfavorable for the northward movement of the WPSH. On the other hand,
the vertical variation of heating south of the WPSH was largely smaller than the climatology, which is favorable for the anomalous
increase of anticyclonic vorticity, leading to the southward retreat of the WPSH. Before the westward extension of the WPSH
in late June 2005, the vertical variation of heating rates to (in) the west (east) of the WPSH was largely higher (lower)
than the climatology, which is in favor of the increase of anticyclonic (cyclonic) vorticity to (in) the west (east) of the
WPSH, inducing the subsequent westward extension of the WPSH. Similar features appeared in the lower troposphere. In a word,
the heating on the north-south, east-west of the WPSH worked together, resulting in the WPSH extending more southward and
westward in June 2005, which is favorable to the maintenance of the rainbelt in South China. 相似文献
15.
The NCEP/NCAR II daily mean reanalysis data and observed precipitation data are employed to
investigate the westward extension of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) during the heavy rain
period over the southern China in June 2005. Results show that there may exist a relationship between the
east-west shift of the WPSH and the process of a southern China heavy rain. The analysis indicates that the
vertical motion in the WPSH area is mainly caused by the latent heat release of monsoon rain belts on its
northern and southern sides. The vertical motion could cause the accumulation of air mass in the center
and west of the WPSH, which leads to its strengthening. The appearance of the northern and southern
monsoon rain belts could not only enhance the WPSH by strengthening the descending draft, but also
excite the development of positive vorticity and restrict the WPSH’s movement in the north–south
direction. Moreover, the Indian monsoon rainfall to the west of the WPSH may excite the development of
anticyclonic vorticity on its eastern side, which leads to the westward extension of the WPSH. 相似文献
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西北太平洋热带气旋强度变化的统计特征 总被引：14，自引：9，他引：14
用中国气象局整编的1949-2003年共55年的《台风年鉴》和《热带气旋年鉴》资料,依据平均值与标准差的数学涵义,给出了TC突然增强、缓慢增强、强度稳定、缓慢减弱和突然减弱的标准,分析了西北太平洋热带气旋(TC)强度变化的年代际、年际、月际、日变化和区域分布的基本特征。结果表明:(1)1960年代以前,T℃的年平均增强或减弱幅度较小。(2)在TC出现较为频繁的夏秋季节,8月份TC强度变幅较小。TC在14时(北京时,下同)最易发展,20时最易减弱;08时TC增强速度最快,02时最慢;02时TC减弱速度最快, 20时最慢。(3)TC频数和增强TC频数的高值区位于海南岛以东的南海北部中国近海区域和菲律宾以东洋面,减弱类TC频数极值区在吕宋岛及其东部海域、海南岛以西的北部湾、广东沿岸。(4)TC突然增强不出现在30°N以北的中高纬地区和0—5°N的低纬地区。TC突然减弱多出现在125°E以西的中国近海大范围海域,在0～5°N的低纬地区基本不出现。 相似文献
17.
通过分岔理论,讨论在取ΨA*=0.15,ΨL*=ΨM*=ΨN*=0条件下,ΨK*和ΨC*对副高北跳的影响。在ΨK*值固定的情况下,可以准确求得副高北跳的临界热力参数值。在此基础上,通过对临界热力参数的分析,得到了对于副高北跳类型的判别条件。通过计算,可以得出如下结果:在一定范围内,当|ΨK*|＜0.075 8时,没有副高北跳现象发生;当|ΨK*|＞0.279 3时,将出现副高不在长江流域停滞而直接跳跃到黄河流域的空梅情况;当0.075 8＜|ΨK*|＜0.279 3,将会出现副高的二次北跳现象,但在其绝对值较小时,入梅时的北跳并不明显,只是在出梅时有一次弱北跳,此时,雨带不集中在长江流域,梅雨不明显。 相似文献
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湖北省夏季不同阶段强降水及其大气低频特征 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
利用1961-2014年湖北省68站逐日降水资料和美国国家海洋和大气管理局环流资料,对比分析了湖北省夏季梅雨期和盛夏期低频强降水事件的基本特征、大气环流形势和低频信号传播特征。结果表明:(1)湖北省夏季降水存在显著的准双周低频周期。(2)相较于盛夏期,梅雨期低频强降水事件次数多,强度强。(3)梅雨期和盛夏期低频强降水事件发生期间的环流形势有着显著的差异。梅雨期,对流层中层东亚沿岸为南北向的波列分布,低层受强索马里越赤道气流和副热带高压外围西南气流共同影响,水汽条件好,东亚存在鞍型场,流场变形,利于形成中尺度气旋系统;盛夏期,对流层中层为欧亚波列分布,低层索马里越赤道气流弱,主要受副热带高压外围水汽输送的影响,日本海以西地区有一异常气旋,其西侧的偏北气流与暖湿气流在30°N附近交汇维持。(4)在强降水事件发生前后,对流层低层的低频正涡度传播特征有较大差异,在梅雨期表现为驻波特征,盛夏期传播更为明显,表现为向西、向南向北传播。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION An important constituent in the Asian summer monsoon system, the West Pacific subtropical high (simplified as the 揌igh) is closely related with the activity of summer monsoon via the changes in intraseasonal intensity and progression[1 - 8]. Zhang et al[5]. discuss the relationship between seasonal jumps and anomalous location of the Highs ridge and onset of low-latitude westerlies and tropical convection in summer, with the finding that the northward jump of the High is … 相似文献
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The characteristics of regional high temperature（HT） weather in 2013 and 2003 and their causes were studied using daily maximum temperature data, National Center for Environmental Prediction（NCEP） reanalysis data, and outgoing longwave radiation（OLR） data. For these two years of HT weather, there were many similar characteristics, such as their long duration, wide range, high intensity, and severe influence. However, there were also three obvious differences： firstly, in 2013, the major area where HT weather occurred was farther north than in 2003; secondly, the HT weather in South China and the southeast area of Jiangnan in 2013 lasted fewer days than in 2003, but in other areas it lasted for more days than in 2003; thirdly, the intensity of the HT weather in 2013 was also stronger in the north and weaker in the south, similar to that of the duration. A strong and stable western Pacific subtropical high（WPSH）, a continental warm high, and the distribution of the warm center in the lower troposphere played important roles in the HT weather formation. Several probable causes for the differences are that the cold air was weaker, the WPSH was farther north, and the tropical convective systems were stronger in 2013 than in 2003. Finally, a preliminary cause analysis of the WPSH anomaly was presented. 相似文献