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利用多普勒天气雷达资料建立灾害性天气的监测和预警系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多普勒天气雷达是目前对短时强对流天气进行监测的主要手段之一.为了能够使多普勒天气雷达资料在业务预报中得到更加准确、方便的使用,设计开发了利用CINRAD/ CC新一代多普勒雷达资料建立对临近灾害性天气的监测和预警数据库系统.该系统采用Visual C++6.0 + SQL Server 2000为开发环境,由雷达原始数据采集和处理系统、雷达图像的显示系统、雷达数据库系统、监测及预警信息的发布系统、客户端应用系统等部分组成,有较好的兼容性和可移植性.实现了实时显示、入库、监测和预警、动画回放等功能,并且系统资源占用少、效率高.能够方便地为气象业务人员使用,帮助预报人员更好地分析天气系统的内部结构及发展趋势,特别是在临近预报和帮助人影值班人员指导防雹作业等方面均能发挥十分重要的作用. 相似文献
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基于气象信息共享系统的雷达资料网络数据库 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
文章介绍利用Internet技术，综合了网络数据库、元数据、WebGIS、图形图像处理等多种方式，在气象信息共享网络环境下建立雷达资料网络数据库，实现了多勒天气雷达资料的实时传输、处理和入库，具有网上实时浏览、查询、下载等多种功能。 相似文献
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梁华韩海涛党选发刘永强赵文刘冰鑫 《干旱气象》2021,39(3):533-539
基于天气雷达径向数据流传输方式,在保持原有监控终端和产品终端不变的基础上,采用C/S架构研发了天气雷达远程实时显示和监控系统。系统由远程传输服务器软件(RTS)和远程传输客户端软件(RTC)组成,实现了天气雷达跨路由远程控制、监控和回波实时显示功能。实践证明远程用户能在网络的任意节点上监测天气过程和控制雷达运行状态,给用户带来真正意义上的网络实时监控和使用雷达的感受,也为将来管理部门集中对多部雷达进行实时监控、观察天气过程打下一定基础。 相似文献
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一、目前网络状况和网站建设情况 （一）网络建设情况现有计算机网络系统是经过十多年时间分散建成的，尤其在2004年，通过租用网通运营商2MSDH宽带开通了区局、盟市局、旗县站和部分旗县站以下气象站2M数字电路，形成了覆盖全区的计算机广域网络和IP电话语音网。宽带通信网的建成和应用，大大缓解了远程通信传输瓶颈问题，为全区办公自动化信息、天气雷达监测信息、卫星遥感监测信息、视频及语音信息等提供了高速传输通道，并真正实现了区局、盟市局、旗县站三级网络的互联互通， 相似文献
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鹤岗市短时临近天气预警服务系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该系统通过佳木斯新一代天气雷达实时监测资料、自动乡镇雨量站资料、T213资料和物理量要素分析,找出可能与鹤岗市出现暴雨或强对流天气相关的信息,并把危险信息通过手机短信发送到值班员的手机上,同时通过报警,实现危险天气的预警监测。为了提高气象在灾害性天气的快速反应能力,该系统具有各种预警信号的指标说明和模板,通过气象宽带、Internet电子邮件、12121语音、手机短信等将服务产品发布出去。 相似文献
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佘勇 《高原山地气象研究》2003,23(1)
本文介绍了成都信息工程学院新技术研究所研制的新一代X波段数字化天气雷达(XDR21)应用软件系统的基本结构,重点分析了XDR21实时控制系统中基于DSP的角码录取和天线控制,雷达定标及实时在线监控的工作过程,介绍了立体扫描的图象产品. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献