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杨秀蓉 《高原山地气象研究》2002,22(2)
在对各地农气中心"农气文献资源数据库"现状调研的基础上,针对发展现代化农业对农气服务的需求,对"数据库"及"文献馆"的开发与管理方案进行了探讨. 相似文献
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我们经过３年多的开发，建立了一套“农业气象情报，预报和资料综合处理服务系统”软件。它集农气资料管理，情报资料采集，译码，图形分析，统计分析于一体，自动化程度高，减轻了劳动强度，增强了农气服务的能力，提高了服务质量和时效，收到显著的业务服务效益。 相似文献
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怎样提高农气报表的质量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在《四川气象》1986年第3期上,我们作了“提高农业气象观测质量浅析”。文中主要从“观测地段与样本选择”、“标准掌握与理解”、“杜绝漏、缺测”三个方面,谈了农业气象观测中易错之处,这对于提高农业气象观测记录报表(以下简称“农气报表”)的质量,无疑起了积极的作用。不过,到现在为止,农气工作中还存在一些问题,例如:农气人员素质较差,观测质量有待提高,预审员经验不足等。这些问题,影 相似文献
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介绍了“农气报表土壤水分记录审核软件”的结构和功能,以及土壤水分资料的录入方法,实现了农气土壤水分报表的计算机审核。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高农业气象业务服务现代化水平 ,使其更好地适应整个气象事业现代化建设的发展 ,中国气象局于 1 998年底下达了“九五”期间湖北省级农气业务现代化二期建设任务。武汉中心气象台按照设计书要求和实施方案 ,综合运用最新的计算机应用技术进行了湖北省农业气象业务系统 (ＨＢＡＯＳ)的研究 ,使农气业务软件平台和产品分发方式得到了不断改善 ,提高了农气决策服务的针对性、及时性和自动化、系统化程度 ,取得了一定的社会经济效益。1 ＨＢＡＯＳ结构设计1 .1 ＨＢＡＯＳ总体结构ＨＢＡＯＳ包括数据库管理、农业气象情报、农业气… 相似文献
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1引言根据气象工作必须把“为农业服务”“为领导决策服务”放在首位的指导思想，赣气办（92）28号文件提出了建立地县农气实时业务服务系统的要求。为此，我们设计了赣州地区农气实时业务服务系统信息传递电码（NS—01）。经过近四年的运行，达到了设计目标，取得了较满意效果。为进一步完善农气实时业务服务系统，本文介绍其核心部分NS—01的全部内容及设计思路，期望得到领导和同行们的更多批评指导。2设计思路2．1目标：使全区农气实时业务服务系统成为地县农业社会化服务体系的一个重要组成部分。为地县领导机关提供决策所需的农业气… 相似文献
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今年,由于我们加强了对农气工作的领导,进一步明确了农气人员的职责,严格执行以工作实绩为主要依据的“目标管理”奖励办法,使农气工作出现了一个好形势,效率较往年有明显提高,我们的做法是: 一、统一认识,摆正 农气工作的位置。 气象科学是一种生产力。气象服务是我们气象工作的出发点和归宿,是气象科学技术转化为生产力不可缺少为环节。在当前新的历史条件下,我们县局气象服务的重点是抓好为农业生产服务。我局是非农气观测点,没有固定的农气任务,因而对农气工作 相似文献
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“气象台站数据分析著录应用系统”由台站数据处理和数据管理组成。数据处理部分依据国家档案标准著录规则[1][2]、中国气象局要求[3][4],并充分考虑台站档案内容的特殊性,对台站档案进行广泛收集,经过筛选、比较、核实、分类、归纳和演绎、分析综合、动态分析、文献计量等方法确定标准著录格式,并完成台站数据著录及著录结果的录入工作。数据管理部分按照气象档案管理要求和用户需求设计相应的功能模块、各类数据库结构,程序全部采用Visual FoxPro6.0关系型管理数据库语言编程,对江苏省所有地面、高空、农气台站数据进行综合管理,设置了数据采集、单站查询、总体统计查询、数据更新、标准输出等5大项功能,较好地满足了现行台站历史沿革数据的管理和应用需求。 相似文献
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我局从1999～2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格. 相似文献
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Comparing the theoretical versions of the Beaufort scale, the T-Scale and the Fujita scale 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
G. Terence Meaden S. Kochev L. Kolendowicz A. Kosa-Kiss Izolda Marcinoniene Michalis Sioutas Heino Tooming John Tyrrell 《Atmospheric Research》2007,83(2-4):446-449
2005 is the bicentenary of the Beaufort Scale and its wind-speed codes: the marine version in 1805 and the land version later. In the 1920s when anemometers had come into general use, the Beaufort Scale was quantified by a formula based on experiment. In the early 1970s two tornado wind-speed scales were proposed: (1) an International T-Scale based on the Beaufort Scale; and (2) Fujita's damage scale developed for North America. The International Beaufort Scale and the T-Scale share a common root in having an integral theoretical relationship with an established scientific basis, whereas Fujita's Scale introduces criteria that make its intensities non-integral with Beaufort. Forces on the T-Scale, where T stands for Tornado force, span the range 0 to 10 which is highly useful world wide. The shorter range of Fujita's Scale (0 to 5) is acceptable for American use but less convenient elsewhere. To illustrate the simplicity of the decimal T-Scale, mean hurricane wind speed of Beaufort 12 is T2 on the T-Scale but F1.121 on the F-Scale; while a tornado wind speed of T9 (= B26) becomes F4.761. However, the three wind scales can be uni-fied by either making F-Scale numbers exactly half the magnitude of T-Scale numbers [i.e. F′half = T / 2 = (B / 4) − 4] or by doubling the numbers of this revised version to give integral equivalence with the T-Scale. The result is a decimal formula F′double = T = (B / 2) − 4 named the TF-Scale where TF stands for Tornado Force. This harmonious 10-digit scale has all the criteria needed for world-wide practical effectiveness. 相似文献
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准两年振荡对大气中微量气体分布的影响 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：6
NCAR的包含化学、辐射、动力相互作用的两维模式（SOCRATES）移植回国后进行了初步的模拟试验,用以研究某些对环境问题重要的微量气体的化学、辐射、动力传输过程。在不考虑极地平流层云和气溶胶表面非均相化学等情况下,模式积分多年,计算结果稳定,模拟的风场、温度场显示出正常的季节变化,模拟的微量气体分布与卫星实测资料对照,结果也比较一致。为了探讨热带平流层风场的准两年周期振荡（QBO）对平流层微量气体分布的影响,我们做了QBO强迫的数值试验,即在模式中加入QBO强迫,并与不考虑QBO强迫的模拟结果对比。结果表明,QBO与其相关的次级环流所引起动力输送的变化,使平流层微量气体分布发生变化。 相似文献
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The impact of high resolution modern vegetation cover on the West African climate is examined using the International Centre for Theoretical Physics Regional Climate Model implementing the NCAR Community Land Model. Two high resolution 25 km long-term simulations driven by the output from a coarser 50-km resolution simulation are performed for the period 1998–2010. One high resolution simulation uses an earlier and coarser-resolution version of plant functional type distribution and leaf area index, while the other uses a more recent, higher-quality, and finer-resolution version of the data. The results indicate that the new land cover distribution substantially alters the distribution of temperature with warming in Central Nigeria, northern Gulf of Guinea and part of the Sahel due to the replacement of C4 grass with corn; and cooling along the coastlines of the Gulf of Guinea and in Central Africa due to the replacement of C4 grass with tropical broadleaf evergreen trees. Changes in latent heat flux appear to be largely responsible for these temperature changes with a net decrease (increase) in regions of warming (cooling). The improved land cover distribution also results in a wetter monsoon season. The presence of corn tends to favor larger precipitation amounts via more intense events, while the presence of tropical broadleaf evergreen trees tends to favor the occurrence of both more intense and more frequent events. The wetter conditions appear to be sustained via (1) an enhanced soil moisture feedback; and (2) elevated moisture transport due to increased low-level convergence in regions south of 10N where the most substantial land cover differences are present. Overall the changes induced by the improved vegetation cover improve, to some extent, the performance of the high resolution regional climate model in simulating the main West African summer monsoon features. 相似文献
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流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用 总被引：10，自引：8，他引：10
本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用. 相似文献
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由中国历史气候记录对季风导致唐朝灭亡说的质疑 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张德二 《气候变化研究进展》2008,4(2):126-130
2007年1月4日杂志发表了Yancheva等10人的题为"Influence of the intertropical convergence zone on the East-Asian monsoon"(热带辐合带对东亚季风的影响)的论文[1],这是德国波兹坦地学研究中心气候动力与沉积学科的主管豪格(G.H.Haug)率领的科研小组的一项成果,认为是季风的变化引起的长期干旱导致了唐朝的灭亡. 相似文献
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Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over
the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature
(SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds.
Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early)
onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in
these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly
correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with
respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases.
The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by
the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America
during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region.
The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple
regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation
coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill
to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully
predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed.
Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002 相似文献
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Chunguang CUI Wen ZHOU Hao YANG Xiaokang WANG Yi DENG Xiaofang WANG Guirong XU Jingyu WANG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(4):711-724
Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230... 相似文献