共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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便携式雷达现场测试和诊断移动平台是集雷达系统设备性能参数测试、故障诊断、维修保障等功能于一体的新型技术保障平台。该平台通过仪器仪表的集成、综合检测的流程化、应用软件和配套工装的开发,可解决雷达站缺乏系统的测试维修与诊断手段、故障诊断与维修主要依靠厂家、远程测试与诊断指导的技术手段和能力薄弱、台站配备的仪器仪表单一等主要业务问题。该平台对雷达站现场开展雷达系统设备的故障检测、测试分析、维修指导等工作具有重要的现实意义,能给雷达现场测试维修、故障诊断及快速恢复系统正常运行提供便利和帮助。 相似文献
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针对天气雷达固定测试平台存在无法完成雷达系统、分系统关键参数测试；便携式移动测试平台不具备对雷达自动控制功能，无法实现一键自动化测试功能；以及雷达故障诊断不具备智能诊断等缺点，设计了一种基于天气雷达移动测试保障平台的自动智能化测试系统，该系统由软件系统、嵌入式计算机系统、测量仪器功能组件以及测试适配接口四大部分组成。该系统基于标准总线与合成仪器的架构，采用高集成度的射频收发硬件平台和具有二次开发能力的开放式可扩展软件平台相结合进行设计。通过仪表和雷达自动化控制、测试数据自动采集和处理、测试报表自动生成、基于逻辑判断的故障智能定位等技术，实现了雷达参数自动化一键测试和定标，以及雷达故障智能定位等功能。结果表明，该系统能提高雷达现场测试、定标和故障诊断效率。 相似文献
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频率源稳定度是多普勒雷达的一项重要指标,如果雷达频率源本身存在频率起伏和相位起伏,就无法获得精确的强度和速度场信息。简要介绍了CINRAD/CC频率源的合成方式及主要信号流程,同时回顾频率源稳定度的表征方法及其联系。研究频率源短、长期稳定度的影响因素,利用雷达维修平台模拟再现故障,讨论了改进频率源稳定度的措施,从而实现现场快速判断、维修的目的。通过时域、频域并结合实际例证分析总结出在现代雷达中,频率源的相位噪声(稳定度)是影响雷达回波强度和速度测量的主要因素。这些技术和方法在CINRAD/CC频率源维修维护工作中具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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综合气象观测系统运行监控平台（ASOM）是气象技术装备保障的业务应用系统。系统实现了气象探测设备的运行状态监控、探测数据质量监控、维护维修信息管理、装备保障信息管理、运行监控综合评估、监控信息发布和站网信息管理等功能。利用ASOM系统中2008年7月至2014年7月的4000余条故障维修填报记录,围绕故障修复流程进行分析,探讨新一代天气雷达故障维修信息的规范填报并给出建议。文章旨在围绕雷达系统故障维修信息的规范填报,还原故障维修过程,改进故障诊断技术,达到提高台站雷达维修水平目的。 相似文献
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《气象科学进展》2021,(4)
回顾70年来天气雷达发展历程,对比国内外天气雷达保障技术现状,从天气雷达定标、测试与故障诊断技术发展与趋势阐述国内天气雷达保障技术需求。国内单极化天气雷达定标技术形成了规范化、标准化的操作方法和流程。双通道一致性和极化隔离度是双偏振天气雷达定标技术的重要指标,国外双偏振天气雷达定标技术已经成熟,重点在双偏振天气雷达数据质量控制;国内双偏振天气雷达定标技术在太阳法、小雨法、标校平台(源)法、无人机定标技术等方面不断深入研究,探索相控天气雷达定标技术对加快我国天气雷达系统技术发展和促进业务化应用有重大意义。国外天气雷达测试与故障诊断技术已经向智能化、远程化方向发展。国内天气雷达测试与故障诊断技术早期依赖于人工和经验,目前处于传统技术与智能化诊断技术交替时期。国内研制的天气雷达标准输出控制器系统和天气雷达测试与故障诊断平台使得天气雷达系统测试与故障诊断技术水平跃升到一个新的台阶和高度——集成化、模块化和智能化。依托虚拟仪器和软件算法的智能化诊断技术提高了天气雷达测试与故障诊断的效率、准确性,以及系统的"自适应性"和"智能性"是主要的发展趋势。未来智能化天气雷达技术不断发展,天气雷达系统固态化、智能化水平较高,将对天气雷达的定标、测试和故障诊断技术带来新的挑战。 相似文献
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为保障雷达的正常运行,确保国家投资项目能够在雷达生命周期20年的时间内取得预期的效益,研发了新一代天气雷达测试与故障诊断系统.系统开发主要包括硬件测试平台的建立和软件控制应用程序的开发.前者要求建立一套完整的性能指标测试平台,后者要求开发出功能完备的测试程序,能够准确快速地控制仪器、仪表和测试设备,并实现测试数据的快速分析处理、存储和显示.通过实际雷达测试探讨该系统的可用性和可靠性. 相似文献
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面对气象防灾减灾业务服务需要,自动气象站的技术维修、保障效率问题日趋突出,主要表现为:1在自动站维修维护中存在故障检测仪器的不统一,难以适应业务维护标准化的要求;2检测方法单一,难以适应设备多样化的设备检测要求;3故障检测的自动化程度低,难以满足高时效、快速维修保障的需求。针对维护保障工作存在的问题,使用美国NI公司PXI的虚拟仪器技术,并采用NI公司的图形化软件编程平台LabVIEW设计了一个基于虚拟仪器的自动气象站故障诊断、测试、维修系统,主要包括测试系统的硬件设计、应用软件设计和动态维修数据库设计3部分。实现了待检自动气象站的数据采集、处理、分析、诊断、显示及归档打印等功能。利用软件编程对测试信号进行了调理处理,增加了自适应测试功能。采用数据库检索功能,实现了故障的相似查找功能,提高了故障的测试与诊断效率,系统解决自动气象站维护维修保障的标准化、自动化问题。 相似文献
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根据S波段新一代天气雷达高频放大链前级组件重要功能模块固态放大器和射频脉冲形成器的内部结构以及工作原理和维修需要，设计了一套支持固态放大器和射频脉冲形成器组件测试与维修诊断系统。此系统详细阐述了设计的流程，主要包括硬件，电源，电路接口，控制逻辑和显示电路等设计，为测试维修固态放大器和射频脉冲形成器提供所需的各种电压、控制信号、时序逻辑信号等，满足对固态放大器和射频脉冲形成器故障的电路信号测试，判断故障点及元器件。系统以直接输出故障指示的方式快速完成测试及故障定位，从而确保维修人员的人身安全和雷达设备不受二次损坏，保证了雷达故障修复的时效性。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献