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应用盘锦市疾控中心2008年1月1日至2009年12月31日逐日脑血管病发病人数及同期逐日气象资料,采用相关分析、逐步回归等方法,分析了脑血管病与气象要素的关系,建立了逐日脑血管病发病趋势的气象预报模型。结果表明：各类气象要素与未来3 d脑血管病发病人数滑动平均具有较好的相关性;气象因子对脑血管病发病人数的影响存在着一种滞后效应和持续效应;脑血管病发病人数与当日最低气温、平均气温、最低气压、平均风速、湿度、最大气温日较差等气象要素相关显著;不同的季节影响脑血管病发病人数的敏感气象因子不同,且相关关系差异较大。逐日脑血管病发病趋势的气象预报模型预报检验效果较好。 相似文献
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选取华南地区深圳市、西南地区攀枝花市两个不同气候区的当地医院上呼吸道感染发病逐日就诊病例数据和同期气象数据，采用随机森林方法和RNN（Recurrent neural network）深度学习方法，通过对两地上呼吸道感染发病特征及其与气象条件关系进行细致研究，分别构建了两地上呼吸道感染发病风险预测模型。研究结果表明：(1)深圳市上呼吸道感染就诊人数峰值每年出现在6-8月期间，谷值出现在1-2月期间，呈现以热不舒适的效应为主；而攀枝花市上呼吸道感染就诊人数峰值则出现在每年11月到次年的1月期间，谷值出现在每年3-7月期间，呈现以冷不舒适效应为主。(2)逐日平均气温的变化对两地上呼吸道感染发病的影响最明显，当日平均气温高于25℃或者低于10℃时，两地上呼吸道感染发病风险明显上升。(3)日平均风速影响次之，它与日平均相对湿度和日平均气温一起，通过对气候舒适度产生影响，进而影响上人群上呼吸道感染发病情况。(4)在对上呼吸道感染与气象要素关联性分析及预测方法优选的基础上，基于RNN深度学习方法构建的两城市上呼吸道感染发病风险预测模型，可为当地相关疾病风险预测及防控提供重要科技支持。 相似文献
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根据中国主要发病区北京、河北、香港、台湾及广东等地2003年3～5月间SARS主要发病时段逐日发病数与同期、前期气象条件进行了相关性比较，并揭示了2002年11月～2003年5月间的气候背景，研究表明：SARS的滋生和传播有一定的适宜温度范围(14～28℃)，过高过低均不利；在此范围内，发病数与气温(平均、最高、最低气温以及气温日较差)、降水量和相对湿度均为负相关，尤其是与最低温度相关性最好；前7天左右的气象条件比当天的气象条件影响更大；各地都经历了较长时间甚至严重干旱。总之，20℃左右的温度与长期少雨干旱环境的配合有利SRAS的发病和传播。 相似文献
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呼吸道和心脑血管疾病与气象条件的关系及其预报模型 总被引：4，自引：6，他引：4
对武汉市4家大医院1994－1998年呼吸道、心脑血管疾病的逐日发病人数与同期气象因子进行了相关分析。结果表明：呼吸道及心脑血管疾病的发病与气温、气压、湿度有着密切的关系，但同一个因子对不同疾病甚至同一类不同种病的作用不尽相同，即使同一个因子对同一种病在不同季节其影响也不完全相同。在相关分析的基础上，运用逐步回归方法建立了春夏秋冬8种疾病的逐日预报模型，并进行了合理的等级划分，经回代和预报检验，预报模式具有较好的预报能力。 相似文献
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改进的武汉中暑气象模型及中暑指数等级标准研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了更好开展高温中暑气象预报服务和气候评价工作,以武汉市2003-2005年高温期间逐日中暑人数与当天、前期共33个气象因子为基础资料,通过相关普查寻找关键气象因子,通过逐步回归方法建立了改进的中暑气象模型,修订了1990年代研制的中暑指数5级划分标准,新提出了中暑天数的推算方法,并进行了回代检验和2006-2007年试报检验.结果表明:中暑人数与当日各项气温、气压、日照时数为正相关,与总云量、相对湿度为负相关,其中气温最为关键,考虑前期气温累积效应后相关系数有所提高;日最高气温≥36℃的累积高温为首选因子,比1990年代的临界指标上升1℃;建立了3套预报(评估)模型,并推荐使用以日最高气温≥36℃的累积高温、日平均气温为因子的模型;回代试验、试验报检验表明,改进的模型、等级划分标准科学适用. 相似文献
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脑卒中发病与气象要素变化关系分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对南宁市脑卒中发病人数与气象要素关系的分析得出：气温、气压等要素与脑卒中发病有密切关系,全年以春季发病率最高,逐日发病人数与１４时气压呈明显的正相关,与最低气温明显的负相关,气压上升、气温骤降的冷空气天气过程可导致脑卒中病人急剧增加。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):227
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献