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1.
运用IAPAGCM模式证实了大气对南极冰异常的强迫遥响应是激发产生全球大气季节内振荡的重要机制,进而着重考察了候平均偏差结果的时间序列,并且通过带通滤波处理,特别分析了响应场中30~60d低频振荡的特征及其活动。通过分析发现:大气对南极冰减退的响应是一种具有30~60d周期的低频遥响应,并呈现出清楚的二维Rossby波列特征;强迫场中的30~60d季节内振荡具有着同实际大气中的低频振荡相类似的垂直结构和传播特征。大气响应场中30~60d振荡能量在垂直方向上随高度的增加而增加,在纬向上表现出明显的区域性特征,即季节内振荡的最大动能区(由于CISK机制)分布在大洋内;EUP,PNA,ASA和RSA波列可能是全球大气低频扰动传播的主要路径,30~60d低频扰动在波列路径上的传播具有很大的一致性和系统性,从而使中高纬和热带地区、以及南北半球的30~60d大气振荡相互联系起来,而且可以认为,赤道中太平洋和赤道中大西洋地区是南北半球30~60d低频振荡间相互作用和相互联系的重要通道。  相似文献   

2.
本文通过在IAP-GCM上实现的数值模拟,研究了大气对赤道东太平洋地区暖SSTA的响应,着重讨论了大气遥响应的性质和演变过程. 数值模拟清楚地表明,大气对异常外源的响应主要是一种具有30—60天周期的低频遥响应.分析不同地区和不同季节这种强迫响应的30—60天低频振荡的结构及活动,可以清楚看到它与大气中实际存在着的30—60天振荡极为相似.因此也可以认为,大气对海温异常的强迫遥响应是激发产生全球大气30—60天振荡的重要机制.  相似文献   

3.
肖子牛  李崇银 《大气科学》1992,16(6):707-717
本文通过在IAP-GCM上实现的数值模拟,研究了大气对赤道东太平洋地区暖SSTA的响应,着重讨论了大气遥响应的性质和演变过程. 数值模拟清楚地表明,大气对异常外源的响应主要是一种具有30—60天周期的低频遥响应.分析不同地区和不同季节这种强迫响应的30—60天低频振荡的结构及活动,可以清楚看到它与大气中实际存在着的30—60天振荡极为相似.因此也可以认为,大气对海温异常的强迫遥响应是激发产生全球大气30—60天振荡的重要机制.  相似文献   

4.
李崇银  肖子牛 《大气科学》1993,17(5):523-531
本文通过用IAP GCM所作的数值模拟研究了欧亚大陆中高纬度地区的外强迫在全球大气中激发的响应.结果清楚表明,同赤道地区的热源强迫一样,中高纬度地区的外强迫也可以在全球大气中产生低频遥响应;通过低频波列EAP,欧亚大陆中高纬度地区的寒潮异常可以对赤道中西太平洋地区的大气运动及全球大气环流有重要影响.对30—60天振荡的强迫激发来讲,地球大气的气候基本态是极为重要的,热带大气对于全球大气的低频振荡活动具有尤为突出的作用.  相似文献   

5.
龙振夏  李崇银 《气象学报》1996,54(5):521-535
利用IAP两层大气环流模式模拟研究了热带地区积云对流加热在大气对赤道东太平洋海温正异常响应中的作用。通过对积分结果进行分析发现:热带地区积云对流在大气对赤道东太平洋海温正异常的响应过程中起着非常重要的作用。若热带地区的积云对流加热减弱则大气中的遥响应(相关)型也减弱。同时我们还发现,热带地区的积云对流加热加强则响应场的30—60d低频振荡也得到加强。  相似文献   

6.
热带大气季节内振荡的几个基本问题   总被引:22,自引:5,他引:22  
在一系列资料分析、数值模拟试验和理论研究的基础上,对热带大气季节内(30-60天)振荡的几个基本问题进行系统的综合讨论,包括热带大气季节内振荡的地域特征、空间尺度特征、水平传播特征、与中高纬度大气季节内振荡的联系、同E1Nino间的相互作用以及热带大气季节内振荡的动力学机制。通过讨论和分析,对热带大气季节内振荡得到一个更全面和更系统的认识。  相似文献   

7.
分析了1981年、1982年两年5-9月青藏高原地区上空大气低频振荡特性。夏季青藏高原地区上空是30-50天厚度低频振荡的活跃区和显著区,但低频振荡的位置,范围和强度存在明显年际变化。并且,高原地区上空30-50天厚度低频振荡与南亚高压活动密切相关,表明夏季高原热状况的低频分量对北半大气环流变化有重要影响,具有明确的天气气候学意义。  相似文献   

8.
北半球50hPa大气低频振荡与突发性增温   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
金继明  瞿章 《高原气象》1994,13(4):404-410
本文利用50hPa1969-1976年7个冬季的高度场资料进行了功率谱分析。分析发现30-60天低频振荡在高纬地区比中低纬更为显著;并且发现在阿留申高压北进的路径以及在极点上平流层突发性增浊的强年比弱年的相关要高,这表明30-60天的振荡在上述地区与温度有着密切联系。我们选取1970-1971年冬季强突发性增温个例,进一步分析了平流层突发性增温过程中的基本特征,结果表明:30-60天的振荡对平流层  相似文献   

9.
利用ECMWF的格点风和位势高度场资料,对1998年夏季热带内外地区大气低频振荡特征进行了分析研究。结果表明,亚洲季风区的季节内振荡非常显著。850hPa季节内振荡纬向风的经向传播揭示出南海地区的西风振荡受南北两支西风的共同影响。与长江流域特大洪涝密切相关的大气环流系统(乌拉尔阻高和西太平洋副高)对季节内振荡有较强的响应。在欧亚范围,持续性异常环流十分活跃,大气低频波的活动与环流持续异常的形成有密切的联系,季节内振荡是高低纬环流持续异常同时发生的纽带。其低频(30—60d)遥相关型的分布同江淮洪涝年的波列结构相类似。  相似文献   

10.
大气季节内振荡及其重要作用   总被引:26,自引:10,他引:26       下载免费PDF全文
大气季节内振荡(ISO)是上世纪80年代以来大气科学的重要前沿研究课题.作者系统地回顾和总结了十多年来在大气季节内振荡(ISO)及其对其他气候系统的重要作用方面的主要研究工作和成果,尤其是新近的研究成果.主要包括热带大气ISO的基本特征和主要活动规律;中高纬度大气ISO的基本特征和活动规律,以及与热带大气ISO的主要差别;全球大气低频(30~60天)遥相关特征;大气季节内振荡的动力学机制;大气季节内振荡对南海(亚洲)夏季风爆发,以及对南海(东亚)夏季风异常的重要作用;热带大气季节内振荡与El Nino(L  相似文献   

11.
IAP-GCM is used to document the forced teleresponse of the atmosphere to anomalies of the Antarctic sea ice as the important triggering mechanism for intraseasonal atmospheric oscillations across the globe. The time series of pentad-averaged deviations are then focused on and. with the band-pass filter approach, to address essential features of the 30-60 day low-frequency oscillation in the response field. It is found that tile atmospheric response to the retreat of the Antarctic sea ice is of low frequency at a period of 30-60 days. The main component is the 30-60 day intraseasonal oscillation in the forced field, with the vertical structure and distribution features similar to real atmosphere.  相似文献   

12.
An atmospheric general circulation model is used in a series of three experiments to simulate the intraseasonaloscillation in the tropical atmosphere.Analyses of the model daily data show that various physical variables,from sever-al different regions,exhibit fluctuations with a spectral peak between 30 and 60 days.This represents a 30—60 dayoscillation in the tropical atmosphere and possesses several features which are consistent with observations.These in-clude a horizontal structure dominated by zonal wavenumber 1 and a vertical structure which is predominantlybaroclinic.The effect of warm SST (sea surface temperature) anomalies on the 30—60 day oscillation in the tropical atmos-phere is also simulated by prescribing global SST as observed in 1983.This has the effect of weakening the oscillationwhile at the same time the vertical structure becomes less baroclinic.The importance of cumulus convection to the propagational characteristics of this oscillation is demonstrated by acomparison of results based on different parameterizations for convection.In one case,where the maximum convectionover the Pacific is simulated to be too far east,the simulated 30—60 day oscillation shows evidence of westward propa-gation.In the second case,where the convection maximum is located near the observed position in the western Pacific,there is more clearly evidence of eastward propagation.Both results suggest that the location of maximum convection in the Pacific can have an important influence on thestrength,structure and propagation of the 30—60 day oscillation.  相似文献   

13.
30—60天大气振荡的全球特征   总被引:14,自引:6,他引:14       下载免费PDF全文
李崇银 《大气科学》1991,15(3):66-76
利用ECMWF格点资料,分析研究了大气季节内(30—60天)振荡的全球特征。30—60天振荡动能的分布表明高纬度地区要比赤道地区大得多。说明那里有较突出的30—60天振荡。中高纬度地区的30—60天振荡与热带有明显不同,垂直结构为正压模态,以纬向2—4波为主,多为向酉传播。30—60天振荡存在明显的低频遥相关,北半球主要为欧亚—太平洋(EAP)型和PNA型,南半球主要有澳洲—南非(ASA)型和环南美(RSA)型,并且在全球范围构成南北半球相互衔接的低频波列,即EAP-ASA波列和PNA-RSA波列。南北半球30—60天大气振荡有明显的相互影响,本文研究了南北半球30—60天振荡相互影响的3种主要过程。  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, five-year simulated data from a low-resolution global spectral model with triangular trunca-lion at wavenumber 10 are analyzed in order to study dynamical features and propagation characteristics ofintraseasonal oxillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropical atmosphere. The simulations show that thereis the 30-50 day periodic oscillation in the low-resolution spectral model without non-seasonal external forcing,and spatial scale of the intraseasonal oscihations is of the globe .Further analysis finds that propagation charac-ters of intraseasonal oscillations over the mid-latitudes and the tropics are different. The 30-50 day oscillationover the tropics exhibits structure of the velocity potential wave with wavenumber 1 in the latitudinal and thecharacter of the traveling wave eastward at speed of 8 longitudes/day. However, the 30-50 day oscillationsin mid-latitude atmosphere exhibit phase and amplitude oscillation of the standing planetary waves and theyare related to transform of teleconnection patterns over the mid-latitudes. The energy is not only transferredbetween the tropics and the middle-high latitudes, but also between different regions over the tropics. Based on the analysis of 5-year band pass filtered data from a 5-layer global spectral model of Jow-ordetwith truncated wavenumber l0,investigation is done of the source of intraseasonal oscillations in the extratropicalmodel atmosphere and its mechanism. Results show that (1) the convective heat transferred eastward alongthe equator serves as the source of the intraseasonal oxillation both in the tropical and the extratropical atmos--phere; (2) the velocity-potential wave of a zonal structure of wavenumber 1 gives rise to oxillation in divergentand convergent wind fields of a dipole-form as seen from the equatorial Indian Ocean to the western Pacificduring its eastward propagation, thus indicating the oscillation in the dipole-form heat soure:e/sink pattertl; (3)the tropical heat-source oscillation is responsible for the variation in phase and intensity of the extratropicalstationary wave train, and the interaction between the oscillating low-frequency inertial gravity and stationaryRossby modes that are probably mechanisms for the oscillations ip the middle-high latitudes.  相似文献   

15.
Based on the ECMWF data(1980-1983) and others, a further inquiry on the activities and the structure feature of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere has been completed. The following results are obtained:There is stronger perturbation kinetic energy of 30-60 day atmospheric oscillation(AO) in the equatorial eastern Pacific. This means the equatorial eastern Pacific is a stronger activity region of 30-60 day AO in the tropics. Analyses also show that the AO system with the time scale of 30-60 days might consist of various spatial scale disturbances. The zonal propagation of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere is not all eastward. Some differences are found for different spatial scales, and for propagations in upper and lower tropospheres. The meridional propagation of the oscillation is even more different in the various regions and might be related to the low-frequency wave train in the atmosphere. The stronger activities of 30-60 day AO in the equatorial middle-western Pacific are related to the El Nino events and the weaker ones are correspondent to the inverse El Nino phenomena.  相似文献   

16.
热带大气中的准双周(10—20天)振荡   总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10  
李崇银  周亚萍 《大气科学》1995,19(4):435-444
基于欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的资料(1981—1988),本文对全球热带大气中的10—20天(准双周)振荡进行了比较系统的研究,包括其动能的分布及演变。扰动的结构和传播特征等。资料分析充分表明,热带大气10—20天振荡是热带大气中另一重要低频系统,其动能比30—60天振荡还要大,而其结构和活动又同30—60天振荡很不一样。例如热带大气10—20天振荡主要表现为纬向波数2—4;垂直结构以正压特征更显著;主要表现为向西传播;其经向风分量与纬向风分量同等重要。因此,对热带大气10—20天振荡值得更多注  相似文献   

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