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文章对湖北省９站１９５９～１９９６年逐年冬季各月气温和降雨量（预报量场Ｘ２）与同期北半球（４５°～１６０°Ｅ，１０°～６５°Ｎ）内１２个均匀小区上空的５００ｈＰａ高度场（预报因子场Ｘ１）进行扫描式ＣＣＡ试验，寻找最佳Ｘ１。用典型相关系数≥０．３的相关变量有关参数反演出线性预报方程ΔＸ２＝Ｂ０Ｘ１＋ｄ０。经分期检验表明：扫描选优ＣＣＡ试验反演的预报方程拟合程度高，且有一定预报水平，其中气温的预报水平高于降雨量的，距平符号正确率比距平相关系数稳定，试报效果比拟合结果有所下降。 相似文献
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非线性时滞方程预测月降水量 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用一维月降水量序列，以延滞τ拓展后，用四维时滞方程，对南京１９８０年１月到１９９４年１２月的降水量进行预报，与实测量相比较，相关系数为０．９７，并对时滞方程的参数选取进行了讨论。 相似文献
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宝丰县汛期长期天气预报趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据本站历史资料，从可能与汛期降水量、平均气温密切相关的气象要素中筛选预报因子，建立预报方程，制作预报。１ 预报因子 对气压、气温、相对湿度、水汽压等气象要素进行逐时段计算，形成预报因子数据文件。 以预报因子与预报对象的相关系数为判据，从预报因子中筛选出与预报对象密切相关的预报因子。２ 预报方程及效果检验 选取宝丰县１９７１年至１９９９年６～８月降水量和平均气温为预报对象，以１９９９年４月３０日以前的气象资料为预报因子，建立预报方程。２．１ 降水量预报方程及准确率 Ｒ６、８＝一 １８１８４．７２－８．３… 相似文献
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从一维气候时间序列直接提取K熵及其可预报时间的估计 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对广州１９０８－１９８０年的月平均气温资料，在延拓的ｎ维相空间中直接提取Ｋ熵，得到该序列的Ｋ熵值为０．１８１９，由此得到，月平均气温的平均可预报时间Ｔ－１／Ｋ，约为６个月。 相似文献
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２００１年１０～１２月总的天气特点是：气温接近常年略偏高，降水北多南少，日照接近常年。２００１年１０～１２月平均气温全省大部分地区较常年偏高０．１～０．６℃。１０月平均气温全省偏高１℃以上，以瑞金市偏高２．１℃为最大。１１月除上饶市东部和南部较常年偏低外，全省其它地区接近常年。１２月除景德镇市、上饶市的东北部较常年偏高０．３～０．７℃外，全省其它地区偏低０．１～１．６℃。２００１年１０～１２月降水除吉安市的南部、赣州市较常年偏少０．４～５．２成外，全省大部分地区偏多０．６成～１．２倍。其中信江流… 相似文献
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干旱少雨的暖冬──１９９５年冬季（１２月至９６年２月）山东天气评述邹树峰，杨呈芳（山东省气象台．济南．２５００３１）１天气概况１９９５年冬季（１２月至９６年２月）天气比较温和，整个冬季全省平均气温为－０．２℃，比常年偏高０．６℃。降水稀少，全省总降水... 相似文献
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１９９４年冬季（１２月至９５年２月）山东天气评述邹树峰（山东省气象台．济南．２５００３１）１天气概况１９９４年冬季（１２月至９５年２月）天气十分温和，整个冬季全省平均气温为０．９℃，较常年偏高１．７℃，属典型的暖冬年份。降水偏少，全省总降水量鲁南、鲁... 相似文献
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１９９６年冬季（１２月至９７年２月）山东天气评述高留喜邹树峰（山东省象台．济南．２５００３１）提要１天气概述１９９６年冬季（１２月至９７年２月）影响我省的冷空气大多较弱，大部分地区温度较常年偏高，全省平均气温是０．６℃，较常年偏高１．４℃，较去年偏高... 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献