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利用2012/2013年冬季菏泽巨野日光温室内外的逐日平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、相对湿度、日照时数和最大风速等气象观测资料,采用相关分析法确定了影响温室内最低气温的关键气象因子,采用逐步回归法和主成分分析法分别建立温室内最低气温预报模型,并用2013/2014年冬季的气象数据检验评价两种预报模型的差异。结果表明:(1)温室内最低气温与当天温室内外及前1 d温室内外的气温、相对湿度、日照时数等相关性比较显著。(2)两种方法建立的预报模型均通过了α=0.01的显著性检验,逐步回归法所建预报模型得到的整个冬季预测值与实测值的相关系数为0.82,平均绝对误差仅为0.9℃,平均相对误差仅为9%;而主成分分析法所建的预报模型得到的整个冬季预测值与实测值的相关系数为0.58,平均绝对误差为1.8℃,平均相对误差为15%。由此表明,用逐步回归法所建的温室内最低气温预报模型的准确度高于主成分分析法,可满足预测冬季温室内最低气温的业务需求。 相似文献
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马燕 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2013,7(3):43-50
根据2011—2012年阜康六运温室内温湿度和附近气象站观测资料,利用相关和逐步回归分析,对不同天气状况下阜康地区日光温室内温湿度变化特征及其与外界气象要素的关系进行了研究。结果表明,不同天气状况下温室内的气温和空气相对湿度均有明显的日变化。影响日光温室内温湿度的主要因子为外界的日照时数、平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、空气湿度以及温室内前一天的温度和空气湿度等。建立了日光温室内外气象要素的相关模型,经拟合检验和应用检验,不同天气状况下日光温室内日平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、空气平均相对湿度、空气最小相对湿度的平均绝对误差分别在1.5℃、2.6℃、2.0℃、6.2%、9.6%以内,平均相对误差大部分在10%以内,具有较高的精度。确定了温室生火增温、移栽定植、通风及覆盖保温等气象服务指标。 相似文献
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石家庄地区日光温室冬季小气候特征及其与大气候的关系 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
根据2006—2007年、2008—2009年冬季日光温室内小气候和附近气象站观测资料,利用相关和逐步回归分析,对不同天气状况下石家庄地区日光温室冬季小气候特征及其与外界的关系进行了研究。结果表明,晴天和少云-多云天气下日光温室内的气温、空气相对湿度、接受到的最大太阳辐射有明显的日变化;连续寡照时,室内全天气温低,空气湿度大,不利于蔬菜正常生长发育。影响日光温室内小气候的主要因子有外界的日照时数、平均气温、最低气温、最高气温、空气湿度、云量以及温室内前一天的最高气温等。建立了日光温室内外气象要素的相关模型,经拟合检验和应用检验,不同天气状况下日光温室内日最低气温、最高气温、空气最小相对湿度、接受到的最大太阳辐射的平均绝对误差分别在1.1℃、2.5℃、5.8%、58.3W·m~(-2)以内,平均相对误差大部分在10%以内,具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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利用浙江省慈溪市的公众天气预报和草莓大棚内极端气温的观测数据,构建一个以室外日最高气温、最低气温、相对湿度、最大风级、白天和夜间天空状况作为输入变量,棚内日最高气温和日最低气温作为输出变量的BP神经网络预测模型。用以预测草莓大棚室内日最高气温和日最低气温。结果表明,该模型对大棚内日最高气温、日最低气温的训练值和实测值之间的均方根误差分别为4.0℃和1.3℃,绝对误差则分别为3.2℃和1.0℃;日最高气温和日最低气温的预测值和实测值之间的均方根误差分别为3.6℃和1.2℃,绝对误差为3.0℃和1.0℃。该模型数据获取方便,实用性强,模拟精度较高,可以较准确的预测未来温室内的极端气温,为温室管理和调控提供依据。 相似文献
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福州市夏季电力气象等级预测模型初探 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
对福州市1999~2002年5~9月日电力负荷与日平均气温、日最高气温、日最低气温、日平均相对湿度和天气状况进行分析,发现气象要素的变化会直接影响到电力负荷的调整。从逐日电力负荷资料中提取气象要素引起电力负荷变化的部分即气象负荷,通过计算气象电力负荷与气象要素之间一系列相关指标,并利用回归分析方法建立福州市夏季气象电力负荷预测模型,利用气象要素预报,可实现对气象电力负荷的预测。预测结果通过检验、分析和判定,最后确定了气象电力负荷等级划分的标准。对2003~2005年福州市夏季逐日气象电力负荷等级进行回代检验,结果表明该预测模型有较好的预报能力。 相似文献
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分析了北京市道面温度在冬季和夏季不同天气状况下的日变化,利用2012—2015年的道面站温度与北京区域模式输出的气象要素之间的相关关系,以5个道面站为代表站筛选不同相关因子建立多个道面冬季最低温度和夏季最高温度的线性回归统计预测模型,并对2016—2017年冬季、夏季道面温度预测检验。结果表明:在不同天气条件下道面温度与气温变化对比明显;道面温度与气温、辐射、日照时数相关较大;夏季按天气类型建模预测准确度有所提升,在晴到多云状况下,模型预测冬季最低温度误差控制在±2℃内,夏季最高温度误差控制在±3℃左右,其他天气状况下误差增大,冬季预测模型好于夏季预测模型。 相似文献
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根据2016年6—9月夏玉米生长季的气候资料和齐河国家气象观测站的同期观测资料,分析不同天空状况下农田的气温变化特征,利用相关和多元线性回归方法,研究农田最低、最高气温与观测站各要素的关系并建立高低温预报方程。结果表明:(1)农田温度有明显日变化,晴天最为明显,阴天最为平缓,05:00—06:00(北京时,下同)气温最低,15:00气温最高,农田与观测站温差绝对值晴天最大,14:00—15:00差值绝对值最大达2.1℃;(2)农田气温与各预报要素的相关程度受天空状况影响,主要影响因子为观测站当天和前一天最低、最高及平均气温等,农田最低气温与观测站当天最低气温相关系数为0.956~0.994,农田最高气温与观测站当天最高气温相关系数为0.825~0.981;(3)构建的预报方程通过了显著性检验,最低、最高气温预报方程的拟合程度均较高,夏玉米拔节后期—成熟期阴天时最低气温预报效果最好,平均相对误差为0.4%,平均绝对误差和均方根误差均为0.1℃。 相似文献
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洛阳分县温度周滚动预报系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用洛阳9县(市)2002年11月~2004年9月逐日最高、最低气温资料,应用欧洲中心数值预报产品,建立了洛阳9个县(市)的温度周滚动预报方程。2004~2005年试报结果表明:24~48 h预报准确率在70%左右,绝对误差在2℃以内;24~144 h预报准确率在62%~70%之间,绝对误差在2℃左右;最低气温预报效果要好于最高气温,最低气温的绝对误差与准确率分别为1.98℃和67%,最高气温的绝对误差与准确率分别为2.28℃和61%。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):227
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献