共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为了更好地解释归一化植被指数（NDVI）和地表温度（ST）的各种存在关系及其相互转换过程,以及监测和评价陆表变化,尤其是根据描述地表植被覆盖和土壤水分含量的参数,解释NDVI达到饱和以后的情况,以便更有效地应用,该文从归一化植被指数和地表温度之间机理出发,分析了植被指数与地表温度之间关系的研究以及NDVI-ST特征空间的干旱监测模型应用情况。结果表明,在高植被覆盖度情况下NDVI-ST特征空间拟合随意性增大,影响干旱的监测精度;同时多种因素对下垫面温度及植被指数影响的不确定性也影响干旱及植被的监测精度。今后的研究当中要针对不同时相、不同分辨率数据,分析不同植被覆盖类型和水分状况条件下NDVI-ST空间的变化规律,进一步研究修正NDVI-ST空间特征及干湿边（冷热边）的变化特征及在干旱监测中的应用,特别是高植被覆盖度下的修正应用,使ST-NDVI特征空间方法在干旱监测中发挥更好的作用。 相似文献
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利用卫星遥感对干旱进行实时监测和预警 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用EOS／MODIS卫星资料反演对地表覆盖的植被信息归一化植被指数（NDVI）和地表温度（TS）信息，通过建立温度植被旱情指数，对研究区域进行旱情实时监测，并应用GIS对旱情变化动态进行监测和预警，初步建立了干旱遥感监测与预警实时系统，能够快速反应各地区旱情发生发展情况，在业务和服务中有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
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利用ASTER数据估算2002年4月阿克苏地表特征和植被参数 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用ASTER卫星可见光和短波红外波段数据,估算了2002年4月12日阿克苏地区地表特征参数(地表温度T、地表反射率α)和植被参数(归一化植被指数NDVI、修正的土壤调整植被指数MSA-VI、植被覆盖度Pv和叶面积指数LAI等)。结果表明,各种植被参数在沙漠地区较小,而在绿洲中的值较大。同时本文认为ASTER遥感数据有较高的地面分辨率,利用它可以更好地反映地表的植被参数及地表特征参数状况;还指出了ASTER卫星数据在沙漠绿洲中的适用性。 相似文献
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基于MODIS的广东省植被指数序列构建与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
植被指数是衡量植被长势的重要指标,植被指数序列有助于准确地认知植被覆盖、土地利用和土壤水分的时空变化规律,以及进行干旱和植被生长监测.利用2004-2006年的MODIS数据,选择RVI、NDVI和EVI三种植被指数,采用最大值合成法进行广东省植被指数序列构建.按照不同植被覆盖对三种植被指数的年际变化规律进行分析,并通过NDVI进行植被覆盖度计算以及植被覆盖等级分类来分析植被的空间分布.结果表明,建立的植被指数序列能真实地反映植被生长规律,植被覆盖度和广东地区的植被实际分布状况一致.说明建立植被指数序列是动态监测广东省植被长势的及植被环境的变化的有效方法. 相似文献
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卫星遥感广泛应用于宏观、大范围、动态连续的植被和地表温度监测研究。利用2001—2008年MODIS卫星遥感资料, 分析了安徽省归一化植被指数 (NDVI) 和地表温度 (LST) 的季节、月变化和空间分布特征,探讨了代表城市区域的NDVI和LST时空分布及其相关性。结果表明:安徽省NDVI和LST季节变化显著,具有典型地域特征;受当地气候影响,植被、农作物类型地域差异较大,导致LST季节变化以及空间分布不同;城市中心向郊区过渡时,植被覆盖度在不断增加,伴随着NDVI的增加,LST下降;城市LST明显高于郊区值,呈现热岛效应。研究表明,当地气候和植被分布共同决定了LST的分布状况,这将为安徽省合理进行农业区划、科学监测生态环境以及有效评估土地利用与热岛效应提供重要参考依据。 相似文献
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我国温度植被旱情指数TVDI的应用现状及问题简述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
植被指数和地表温度是2类常见的遥感干旱监测方法,它们分别利用植被受旱时植被指数降低和植被冠层温度升高这2种重要的生理表现来监测干旱。但植被指数对干旱指示具有一定滞后性,地表温度监测干旱时易受土地背景等影响。基于特征空间的温度植被旱情指数(TVDI)综合了植被指数和地表温度监测干旱的特点,物理意义明确,克服部分单独使用植被指数或地表温度的缺点,是目前干旱研究和业务应用中使用最广的遥感干旱指数之一。本文介绍了TVDI的原理、计算方法、应用中的改进及TVDI干旱监测方法,旨在为TVDI的研究及应用提供一些参考。 相似文献
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NDVI-Ts特征空间方法结合了卫星遥感地表反射率和热红外特性,能较好地反映一定时空尺度的地表干旱状况,该文基于Terra-MODIS归一化植被指数(NDVI)和地表温度(LST)产品,构建NDVI-Ts三角形特征空间,采用植被温度状态指数结合MODIS地表分类产品IGBP对黑龙江省2007年夏季干旱进行监测和分析。结果显示:此次夏季干旱的空间分布广,持续时间长,干旱程度重,西部松嫩平原和东部三江平原等地主要农作物产区普遍发生干旱,且旱情严重。结合同期地面气象观测的月降水量数据对监测结果进行验证和评估表明:植被温度状态指数是一项近实时的干旱监测指标,不仅与当地最近的降水事件有关,而且与前期一段时间内的总体降水事件相关,可以较真实地反映当地干旱发生、发展的动态过程。 相似文献
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以南京市ETM＋影像为数据源,经嵌套于ERDAS IMAGINE9.1中的ATCOR2大气校正后,提取了南京城区地表温度（land surface temperature,LST）、归一化植被指数（normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI）和减化比值植被指数（reduced simple ratio,RSR）,基于实测值和同时相AS-TER数据反演结果的双重验证,拟合了两种植被指数与地表温度的定量关系,并进行对比分析。结果表明,除水体外,植被覆盖度高的区域地表温度明显低于植被稀少或无植被区;地表温度与NDVI呈显著线性负相关,与RSR呈显著幂函数负相关,后者的相关性高于前者;当RSR小于3.2时,地表温度随植被覆盖增加而锐减,当RSR大于3.2时,植被覆盖继续增加,地表温度却趋于恒定,呈现植被降温效应＂饱和＂现象;对比比值植被指数（ratio vegetation index,RVI）应用结果发现,近红外和红光比值的线性拉伸是导致NDVI和RSR表征城市热环境效应存在差异的主因,还与短波红外对水分敏感和能真实反映植被冠层结构有关。中国6大城市热环境案例研究均表明,RSR能直接解释对于不同下垫面,增加相同的植被覆盖度其降温效果存在差异的现象,而不进行土地利用分类,NDVI则无法揭示此现象。 相似文献
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基于遥感和GIS的中国植被指数变化的驱动因子分析及模型研究 总被引：39，自引：3，他引：36
在样带和典型区研究的基础上,采用相关分析和偏相关分析方法,对影响植被指数变化的因子（水、热和地表植被覆盖类型）进行了分析。结果表明：中国植被指数的时空变化极其复杂,虽受水、热和地表植被覆盖类型三个主导因子的影响和控制,但因时和因地而异,三者对植被指数影响和控制的主导地位也因时因地而不同;基于空间上的概念模型Indv=F(x,y,z)只能定性地描述以上三个主导因子时空变化同植被指数的相互关系。 相似文献
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基于全球土地利用类型和覆盖度,利用生长季多年平均（1982～2015年）归一化植被指数（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,NDVI）和气候平均态（气温、降水量）数据,讨论了全球植被格局与气候因子之间的关系,建立了两者之间的多元回归模型,并分析了植被对气温和降水气候态敏感性的特征。植被与气候因子在气候梯度上存在明显的对应关系,回归模型可较好拟合气候态NDVI的全球分布格局,拟合与观测NDVI的相关系数达0.90。其中,常绿阔叶林、混交林、常绿针叶林、落叶阔叶林、农田和木本稀树草原空间分布的拟合能力较好（r>0.8）。不同土地覆盖类型的NDVI对气温、降水气候态的空间敏感性特征不同。整体而言,植被对气温和降水的敏感性呈现反相关关系（r=-0.6）。不同土地覆盖类型对气温表现出正/负敏感性,寒带灌木对气温的敏感性最强,而农作物、草原、裸地对气温负敏感性较大;植被对降水的敏感性均表现出正敏感性,其中落叶针叶林、草原和稀树草原对降水的空间敏感性较强。 相似文献
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Assessment of vegetation dynamics and their response to variations in precipitation and temperature in the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
The Tibetan Plateau is a region sensitive to climate change, due to its high altitude and large terrain. This sensitivity can be measured through the response of vegetation patterns to climate variability in this region. Time series analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) imagery and correlation analyses are effective tools to study land cover changes and their response to climatic variations. This is especially important for regions like the Tibetan Plateau, which has a complex ecosystem but lacks a lot of detailed in-situ observation data due to its remoteness, vastness and the severity of its climatic conditions. In this research a time series of 315 SPOT VEGETATION scenes, covering the period between 1998 and 2006, has been processed with the Harmonic ANalysis of Time Series (HANTS) algorithm in order to reveal the governing spatiotemporal pattern of variability. Results show that the spatial distribution of NDVI values is in agreement with the general climate pattern in the Tibetan Plateau. The seasonal variation is greatly influenced by the Asian monsoon. Interannual analysis shows that vegetation density (recorded here by the NDVI values) in the entire Tibetan Plateau has generally increased. Using a 1 km resolution land cover map from GLC2000, seven meteorological stations, presenting monthly data on near surface air temperature and precipitation, were selected for correlation analysis between NDVI and climate conditions in this research. A time lag response has also been found between NDVI and climate variables. Except in desert grassland (Shiquanhe station), the NDVI of all selected sites showed strong correlation with air temperature and precipitation, with variations in correlation according to the different land cover types at different locations. The strongest relationship was found in alpine and subalpine plain grass, the weakest in desert grassland. 相似文献
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Can a 25-year trend in Soudano-Sahelian vegetation dynamics be interpreted in terms of land use change? A remote sensing approach 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Agnès Bégué Elodie VintrouDenis Ruelland Maxime Claden 《Global Environmental Change》2011,21(2):413-420
This study is based on the premise that, in the Sahel/Sudanian belt of Africa, the main determinants of interannual variation in vegetation dynamics are rainfall and land cover type. We analyzed the spatio-temporal sensitivity of the NOAA-AVHRR 8 km-resolution vegetation index (NDVI) to (i) annual rainfall variability (0.5° × 0.5° resolution) acquired over a 25-year period (1982-2006); and (ii) land use changes in the different eco-climatic regions of the Bani catchment in Mali (130 000 km2). During the period 1982-2006, there was no clear trend in rainfall over the catchment, whereas there was a strong positive trend in the NDVI, both when the NDVI values were corrected using annual rainfall variability and when they were not. We divided the catchment into three eco-climatic regions based on the relationship between the annual NDVI and rainfall. In each region, we analyzed the observed greening in relation to changes in land use after correcting for the effect of annual rainfall on the NDVI. Results show that there is a mixed level of agreement between the land cover changes at the grid cell scale and the spatial pattern of the NDVI trend. Increased cropping does not explain the increase in the annual NDVI, except in the Sahelian part of the catchment. We hypothesize that the natural vegetation dynamics related to the non-linear rainfall patterns during the 25-year study period were responsible for these results. 相似文献
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Fluctuation of farming-pastoral ecotone in association with changing East Asia monsoon climate 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
As a monsoon climate dominated region, East Asia has a high rate of climate variation. Previous studies demonstrated that the East Asian monsoon had weakened since the end of 1970’s; however, contrary to the climatic trend, a common scenario of advancing farming-pastoral ecotone (FPE) has been proposed. The objective of this study is to analyze land surface changes in association with monsoon climate variability over past 25 years in East Asia. A combination of intensive ground survey of vegetation and land use, meteorological data, and remote sensing are used to quantify the relationship between vegetation and climate and to analyze the FPE fluctuations associated with changing climate. Field precipitation data from 1981 to 2005, are used to represent climate variations and to delineate the FPE boundary. NDVI data are used to evaluate greenness-precipitation linkages by vegetation type and to create land cover maps depicting spatial pattern fluctuations of the FPE. This study demonstrates that: (1) There was no persistent northwest shifting trend of either the FPE boundary or vegetation cover during last 25 years. (2) Time integrated NDVI (TI-NDVI) varies with precipitation, and the maximum or minimum NDVI may be only sensitive to precipitation for areas with mean annual precipitation lower than approximately 200 mm. (3) A significant relationship exists between NDVI and precipitation variations for areas with mean annual precipitation greater than approximately 300 mm, especially the ecotone with a ΔNDVI of 0.122?±?0.032. (4) The “advances” of FPE closely mimic fluctuations of precipitation in East Asia. 相似文献
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以辽宁地表温度为研究对象,采用普适性单通道算法,利用FY-3A/MERSI数据,并结合MODIS 1000 m分辨率数据,反演了2009年和2010年4-9月间10个时次晴空或局部晴空时的地表温度。结果表明：计算验证了模型的反演精度与同期NASA所发布MODIS地表温度产品的精度相当,其结果与相应的56个气象站点的实际观测数据相一致。多源遥感数据的综合应用,可获得较合理的地表温度反演结果;不同土地覆盖类型间地表温度的高低在相同时间内存在显著差异;研究期内,林地、水田、旱地和建设用地的NDVI与地表温度具有负相关性。综合利用遥感、地理信息系统技术,可以表征地表温度与土地利用类型以及地表温度与归一化植被指数(NDVI)之间的关系。 相似文献
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The soil temperature(ST)is closely related to the surface air temperature(AT),but their coupling may be affected by other factors.In this study,significant effects of the AT on the underlying ST were found,and the time taken to propagate downward to 320 cm can be up to 10 months.Besides the AT,the ST is also affected by memory effects-namely,its prior thermal conditions.At deeper depth(i.e.,320 cm),the effects of the AT from a particular season may be exceeded by the soil memory effects from the last season.At shallower layers(i.e.,<80 cm),the effects of the AT may be blocked by the snow cover,resulting in a poorly synchronous correlation between the AT and the ST.In northeastern China,this snow cover blockage mainly occurs in winter and then vanishes in the subsequent spring.Due to the thermal insulation effect of the snow cover,the winter ST at layers above 80 cm in northeastern China were found to continue to increase even during the recent global warming hiatus period.These findings may be instructive for better understanding ST variations,as well as land?atmosphere interactions. 相似文献
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西北地区陆地生态系统植被状态参数业务化遥感研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
植被指数(NDVI)和叶面积指数(LAI)是两个非常重要的陆地生态系统植被状态参数.我们首先利用最大值(MVC)合成方法使用先进遥感数据如MODIS、AVHRR3等得到旬合成植被指数(NDVI),然后利用最新的经验方法针对不同的陆地生态系统类型反演得到叶面积指数,重点研究了我国沙尘暴发生频率较高的我国西北地区植被覆被状态及其变化情况.植被指数能够反映区域,乃至全球范围植被年季状态,用于监测陆地生态系统植物光合作用活动及其变化.植被指数作为一个基础参数能够用于计算反演更高级别的陆地生态系统状态参数.叶面积指数直接影响植被的光合作用,蒸腾作用的变化和陆面过程的能量平衡状态.在沙尘暴预测研究中使用的起沙过程模型需要将叶面积指数作为一个关键输入变量,另外,绝大多数生态过程模型模拟碳、水循环时也都需要将叶面积指数作为一个非常重要的输入变量.我们总结了最新的叶面积指数经验反演方法,针对6钟不同的陆地生态系统类型应用不同经验模型计算得到了叶面积指数. 相似文献