共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为了提升对中小尺度流域的径流模拟和洪水预报能力,给防灾减灾和科学研究提供参考依据,本文评估了CLDAS-Prcp多源融合降水产品在中小尺度流域中的水文效用以及WRF-Hydro模式在中小尺度流域中的模拟效果。首先利用CLDAS-Prcp多源融合降水产品和IMERG-Final多源融合降水产品分析了綦江流域7个典型洪水个例中的累计降水量空间分布特征以及小时面雨量时序变化特征,再利用两种多源融合降水产品分别驱动WRF-Hydro模式对綦江流域7个典型的洪水个例进行模拟,并与实测径流量进行对比分析。结果表明：（1）CLDAS-Prcp在累计降水量空间分布上比IMERG-Final刻画出了更多的细节,大值落区和降水总量上也更为准确;两种降水产品都能较好地刻画流域小时面雨量在洪水时段的变化趋势,CLDAS-Prcp在面雨量峰值以及变化趋势上更贴近观测数据。（2）基于CLDAS-Prcp多源融合降水产品的4场径流模拟中,有3场径流模拟的纳什系数高于0.9,表现优异;基于IMERG-Final多源融合降水产品的4场径流模拟中,除20200622号洪水事件外,其余场次模拟的纳什系数皆低于0.7,说明基... 相似文献
2.
多源信息融合的流域水文模拟及预报技术,是目前水文预报发展的一个重要方向。以易发生长江流域特大洪水的四川盆地及周边地区为研究区域,从单个站点及子流域降水量相关性、降雨空间分布和相对误差等方面对TRMM卫星3B42产品探测精度进行了检验分析。结果表明:研究区TRMM 3B42数据与地面观测数据在日、月尺度上具有较高的相关性(R >0.5),3 h尺度相关性较差(R<0.5),且3 h和日尺度在降水量峰值拟合上存在较为明显的数值偏差和时间上的提前或延迟;不同时间尺度下两组数据的空间分布特征总体具有较好的一致性;两组数据2008—2010年降水量序列均值相对偏差在±10%的概率密度百分数为32.26%。总体上研究区TRMM 3B42数据呈现高估(四川盆地大部分区域),局部出现低估(四川盆东南及地周边地区);研究区3 h尺度TRMM 3B42数据探测精度明显低于日尺度,高程变化对TRMM 3B42数据的探测精度具有一定影响。因此,针对该区域TRMM 3B42数据3 h和日尺度数据序列精度相对较差的问题,应用该卫星数据进行3 h尺度流域水文模拟及预报研究时,就需要对该区域卫星数据和地面观测数据进行融合,充分发挥两种数据的优势。 相似文献
3.
利用多种定量指标和分类指标,评估PERSIANN-CDR(Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Netw orks-Climate Data Record)和TRM M 3B42 V7 (Tropical Rainfall M easuring M ission 3B42 V7)两种降水卫星产品在雅鲁藏布江流域的反演精度,并首次在雅鲁藏布江流域使用降水量体积分类指标对卫星数据的适用性进行评价。结果表明:(1)降水卫星数据的偏差主要表现在微量和重度降水的偏差上,两种降水卫星数据总是高估了弱降水,低估了强降水,PERSIANN降水卫星要比TRM M降水卫星对降水数据偏离程度小;(2) PERSIANN-CDR降水卫星数据与地面实测数据的相关系数为0. 663,偏差为0. 845,TRMM 3B42 V7降水卫星数据与地面实测数据的相关系数为0. 666,偏差为0. 579。只考虑定量指标的评价体系,两个降水卫星数据的精度差异相对较小;(3) PERSIANN-CDR卫星数据在各站点的各分类指标数值范围均比TRMM 3B42 V7卫星数据的指标数值范围大,PERSIANN-CDR卫星数据对降水事件和降水量的反演精度要高于TRMM 3B42 V7卫星数据。考虑降水量分类指标的评价指标体系比单纯使用传统定量指标评价降水卫星数据更能有效地反映出降水卫星对资料稀缺的高寒地区地面降水特征的捕捉能力。 相似文献
4.
利用商洛地区193 个国家和区域气象站点实测降水数据，从时间和空间尺度，运用相关分析、偏差、均方根误差等统计分析方法对 TRMM 卫星 3B43 v7降水数据在商洛地区的适用性进行了分析，在此基础上采用比值系数法对TRMM 卫星月降水产品进行订正。结果表明：①在时间尺度上，TRMM 月降水数据与站点实测月降水数据线性高度相关，TRMM 降水数据低估站点实测降水数据。②对月、季和年尺度的TRMM和站点降水量进行比较，决定系数R２均在0.8以上，拟合优度较高，季降水量结果拟合结果较月降水量有所提高。③利用比值系数法对TRMM降水量产品进行偏差订正，验证结果表明，订正后的TRMM 3B43月降水结果偏差更小，决定系数更高。TRMM 降水精度与降水强度和地形有关，TRMM月降水量与实测月降水量时间序列趋势一致，拟合性较高，分布规律相一致。总体上，降水量多的年份，TRMM 数据倾向于低估降水量，反之，高估站点降水量。通过对TRMM 卫星降水产品在商洛地区的精度评估和订正，为该地区地面降水数据提供有效补充。 相似文献
5.
《高原气象》2017,(4)
利用1998-2013年热带测雨卫星TRMM 3B42V7降水数据产品和18个气象站点观测数据对怒江上游进行了降雨时空分布特征的对比分析,研究了TRMM 3B42V7数据产品在该区域的精度。结果显示:研究区内TRMM 3B42V7数据和站点数据相关性月尺度最强(R0.9),年尺度次之(R0.5),日尺度较差(R0.5);流域面雨量两组数据在月尺度上有极强的相关性(R≈0.98),时间序列拟合较好,但在降水量大的月份TRMM 3B42V7数据较站点观测数据略偏大;不同时间尺度下两组数据的空间分布特征总体具有较好的一致性,局部分布特征有差异;流域西北和东南局部区域TRMM降水分别有低估和高估趋势,其他大部区域相当。利用TRMM 3B42V7数据对流域降水进行季节占比分析,结果显示,流域降水季节分配不均匀,夏季(6-8月)降水占全年降水总量的比例较大,高达42%~72%;其他春(3-5月)、秋(9-11月)、冬(12月至次年2月)三季节降水整体较少,总占比为28%~58%。 相似文献
6.
TRMM 3B42降水产品在洮河中上游的精度评估分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《高原气象》2020,(1)
基于洮河中上游2006-2016年气象站实测降水数据,在不同时间尺度上评估了TRMM 3B42 V7卫星产品在该区域的精度。结果表明:(1)研究区超过60%的降雨事件能被TRMM卫星探测到,综合评价指标ETS平均达到0. 31,体现了TRMM卫星在洮河中上游具备较好的降雨事件探测能力;TRMM产品在中雨和暴雨的尺度上探测能力表现最好。(2)TRMM数据和实测数据在日尺度的相关系数平均为0. 64,在降水量对比中,两者相差较小,精度较好;月尺度的精度比日尺度高,相关系数平均为0. 94;在月份差异上,温暖湿润的季节效果优于寒冷干燥的季节。(3)在年均和夏秋季节降水空间分布上,TRMM数据与站点实测降水的对应较好,两者均表现出洮河中上游降水西南多、东北少的趋势,且TRMM轻微高估了实测降水。以上结果表明了TRMM 3B42 V7降水产品在洮河中上游精度较高,对站点稀缺区具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
7.
利用星载技术获得的降水信息与其他常规观测手段得到的信息相比,具有更广的空间覆盖性。星载产品的研究对降水微观信息的认识、数值预报的改进和水文农业的发展都有十分重要的意义。本文对美国宇航局NASA和日本宇航局JAXA联合开发的气象卫星降水产品,即第1部TRMM(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission)卫星的降水雷达(PR))和GPM(Global Precipitation Measurement)卫星的双频降水雷达(DPR)的降水产品,从评估验证、统计分析和个例分析的角度分类阐述了目前对TRMM和GPM降水产品的相关研究工作,最后提出了目前星载降水产品存在的一些问题、星载仪器的局限性以及对未来星载降水产品发展的展望。 相似文献
8.
为探讨中国再分析气象数据集CN05.1在流域水文模拟中的适用性潜力,以开都河流域为研究区,分别使用CN05.1数据集和传统气象站数据驱动SWAT水文模型,采用决定系数（R 2)、纳什效率系数（NSE）和相对误差（Re）等评价指标对二者模拟效果进行对比分析,以确定CN05.1数据的适用性;最后采用两种数据订正方法对CN05.1降水数据进行了订正,并以水文模拟效果进行评价。研究结果表明:(1) CN05.1气象数据在开都河流域的水文气象模拟中具有较强的适用性;(2) 基于SWAT模型的水文模拟显示,CN05.1数据驱动的水文模拟精度高于传统气象站数据,其率定期（1995—2005年）和验证期（2006—2016年）的R 2分别为0.81和0.73,NSE分别为0.81和0.72,Re分别为-0.97%和0.39%;(3)两种数据订正方法均能较好地再现流域径流变化过程,但基于空间关系订正法的径流模拟效果更好,R 2和NSE均在0.72以上,|Re|＜1.7%。由此,订正后的CN05.1降水数据一方面弥补了传统气象站数据缺失的问题,另一方面补足了未订正CN05.1降水数据在径流模拟中峰值欠佳的问题。 相似文献
9.
为考察概率密度匹配法 (PDF方法) 对中国区域卫星反演降水产品系统误差订正的适用性,基于逐日和逐时我国地面观测降水量资料,引入PDF方法,分别对逐日0.25°×0.25°水平分辨率和逐时0.1°×0.1°水平分辨率的CMORPH (Climate Prediction Center Morphing Technique) 卫星降水产品的系统误差进行订正。在分析CMORPH卫星降水产品误差特征的基础上,根据两种资料不同的时空分辨率和误差特点,调整概率密度匹配时选取样本的时间和空间范围,设计相应的订正方案。评估结果表明: PDF方法订正后, 两种分辨率卫星降水资料在中国区域系统误差均显著减小,达到了理想的订正效果。在我国站点稀疏的西部地区,订正后的CMORPH卫星降水产品仍保持卫星观测的降水空间分布,降水量也明显接近于地面观测降水量。可见,PDF方法是中国区域卫星反演降水产品系统误差订正的一种有效方法。 相似文献
10.
以漳河流域为研究区域,以CMORPH卫星-地面自动站-雷达三源降水融合数据和ERA5再分析降水资料为WRF-Hydro模式的输入,进行径流模拟,对比分析模拟径流与实测径流的差异,探讨基于两种降水数据的WRF-Hydro模式在漳河流域的径流模拟效果。结果表明:三源降水融合数据的径流模拟效果较优,纳什系数均达到0.7以上,模拟径流与实测径流过程吻合较好;采用三源降水融合数据和ERA5再分析降水资料率定WRF-Hydro模式,以ERA5再分析降水资料为输入,径流模拟结果都不佳;总体而言,三源降水融合数据与WRF-Hydro模式耦合能够较好地模拟漳河流域径流过程。 相似文献
11.
Assessment of the GPM and TRMM Precipitation Products Using the Rain Gauge Network over the Tibetan Plateau 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sijia Zhang Donghai Wang Zhengkun Qin Yaoyao Zheng Jianping Guo 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2018,32(2):324-336
Using high-quality hourly observations from national-level ground-based stations, the satellite-based rainfall products from both the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Integrated MultisatellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) and its predecessor, the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA), are statistically evaluated over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), with an emphasis on the diurnal variation. The results indicate that: (1) the half-hourly IMERG rainfall product can explicitly describe the diurnal variation over the TP, but with discrepancies in the timing of the greatest precipitation intensity and an overestimation of the maximum rainfall intensity over the whole TP. In addition, the performance of IMERG on the hourly timescale, in terms of the correlation coefficient and relative bias, is different for regions with sea level height below or above 3500 m; (2) the IMERG products, having higher correlation and lower root-mean-square error, perform better than the TMPA products on the daily and monthly timescales; and (3) the detection ability of IMERG is superior to that of TMPA, as corroborated by a higher Hanssen and Kuipers score, a higher probability of detection, a lower false alarm ratio, and a lower bias. Compared to TMPA, the IMERG products ameliorate the overestimation across the TP. In conclusion, GPM IMERG is superior to TRMM TMPA over the TP on multiple timescales. 相似文献
12.
To support the GPM mission which is homologous to its predecessor, the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), this study has been undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission multi-satellite precipitation analysis (TMPA) daily-accumulated precipitation products for 5 years (2008–2012) using the statistical methods and contingency table method. The analysis was performed on daily, monthly, seasonal and yearly basis. The TMPA precipitation estimates were also evaluated for each grid point i.e. 0.25° × 0.25° and for 18 rain gauge stations of the Betwa River basin, India. Results indicated that TMPA precipitation overestimates the daily and monthly precipitation in general, particularly for the middle sub-basin in the non-monsoon season. Furthermore, precision of TMPA precipitation estimates declines with the decrease of altitude at both grid and sub-basin scale. The study also revealed that TMPA precipitation estimates provide better accuracy in the upstream of the basin compared to downstream basin. Nevertheless, the detection capability of daily TMPA precipitation improves with increase in altitude for drizzle rain events. However, the detection capability decreases during non-monsoon and monsoon seasons when capturing moderate and heavy rain events, respectively. The veracity of TMPA precipitation estimates was improved during the rainy season than during the dry season at all scenarios investigated. The analyses suggest that there is a need for better precipitation estimation algorithm and extensive accuracy verification against terrestrial precipitation measurement to capture the different types of rain events more reliably over the sub-humid tropical regions of India. 相似文献
13.
2021年7月20日河南中北部突降暴雨,造成至少302人遇难,这类极端降水事件会对社会经济发展和人类生产、生活造成较大的影响,因此,准确监测这类暴雨事件至关重要。采用定性和定量方法综合评定了主流的10种高分辨率卫星降水产品（CMORPH-Raw、CMORPH-RT、PERSIANN-CCS、GPM IMERG-Early、GPM IMERG-Late、GSMaP-Now、GSMaP-NRT、FY-2F、FY-2G和FY-2H）在本次极端暴雨事件中的适用性,并分析了这10种产品对不同级别降水的监测能力。结果表明,这10种卫星降水产品均可以较为准确地再现出暴雨中心位于河南中北部的空间分布特征,但是所有卫星降水产品均较大程度低估了暴雨中心的降水量。随着降水等级的升高,各类卫星降水产品的命中率下降,TS评分降低,误报率升高。CMORPH-RT 对于暴雨量的捕捉能力强于CMORPH-Raw,且对暴雨过程的捕捉能力也更强;GPM IMERG-Late的准确度较GPM IMERG-Early有较大提高;相比于GSMaP-Now降水产品,GSMaP-NRT的准确度较高;PERSIANN-CCS和FY-2F的效果较差,不能捕捉此次极端暴雨事件。对本次暴雨事件而言,CMORPH-RT的效果最好,可以准确捕捉暴雨中心而且量值也与观测最为接近;融合红外和被动微波信息的卫星降水效果优于仅使用红外信息的降水产品,而且卫星反演算法和融合被动微波数据的多少对卫星降水的准确度有较大影响。 相似文献
14.
Validation of satellite rainfall products over Greece 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
H. Feidas 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2010,99(1-2):193-216
Six widely available satellite precipitation products were extensively validated and intercompared on monthly-to-seasonal timescales and various spatial scales, for the period 1998–2006, using a dense station network over Greece. Satellite products were divided into three groups according to their spatial resolution. The first group had high spatial (0.5°) resolution and consists only of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) products: the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) precipitation product (3A12) and the TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis products (3B42 and 3B43). The second group comprised products with medium spatial (1°) resolution. These products included the TRMM 3B42 and 3B43 estimates (remapped to 1° resolution) and the Global Precipitation Climatology Project one-degree daily (GPCP-1DD) analysis. The third group consisted of low spatial (2.5°) resolution products and included the 3B43 product (remapped to 2.5° resolution), the GPCP Satellite and Gauge (GPCP-SG) product, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Prediction Center (NOAA-CPC) Merged Analysis (CMAP). Rain gauge data were first gridded and then compared with monthly and seasonal precipitation totals as well as with long-term averages of the six satellite products at different spatial resolutions (2.5°, 1°, and 0.5°). The results demonstrated the excellent performance of the 3B43 product over Greece in all three spatial scales. 3B42 from the first and second group and CMAP from the third exhibited a reasonable skill. 相似文献
15.
Validation of high-resolution TRMM-3B43 precipitation product using rain gauge measurements over Kyrgyzstan 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Marina O. Karaseva Satya Prakash R. M. Gairola 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2012,108(1-2):147-157
This paper presents the validation of monthly precipitation using Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA)—3B43 product with conventional rain gauge observations for the period 1998–2007 over Kyrgyzstan. This study is carried out to quantify the accuracy of TMPA-3B43 product over the high latitude and complex orographic region. The present work is quite important because it is highly desirable to compare the TMPA precipitation product with the ground truth data at a regional scale, so that the satellite product can be fine-tuned at that scale. For the validation, four different types of spatial collocation have been used: station wise, climatic zone wise, topographically and seasonal. The analysis has been done at the same spatial and temporal scales in order to eliminate the sampling biases in the comparisons. The results show that TMPA-3B43 product has statistically significant correlation (r?=?0.36–0.88) with rain gauge data over the most parts of the country. The minimum linear correlation is observed around the large continental water bodies (e.g., Issyk-Kul lake; r?=?0.17–0.19). The overall result suggests that the precipitation estimated using TMPA-3B43 product performs reasonably well over the plain regions and even over the orographic regions except near the big lake regions. Also, the negative bias suggests the systematic underestimation of high precipitation by TMPA-3B43 product. The analyses suggest the need of a better algorithm for precipitation estimation over this region separately to capture the different types of rain events more reliably. 相似文献
16.
为研究GPM（Global Precipitation Measurement）资料对台风雨带降水结构的探测能力,利用GPM卫星资料、地基雷达资料和地面降水实况对2018 年第18号台风“温比亚”影响山东期间的降水结构进行分析。结果表明：台风螺旋雨带造成的降水远大于台风外围云系产生的降水;台风螺旋雨带的雨顶高度大于外围云系的雨顶高度,基本在7 km以上,最大雨顶高度达到15 km;台风螺旋雨带及其外围云系都以层云和对流云降水为主,其中螺旋雨带中对流云降水所占比例高于外围云系,对流云的平均降水率是层云的3倍左右,对流云降水对应近地面降水率和雨顶高度的大值区;台风螺旋雨带的降水柱与外围云系中的降水柱相比,具有数量多、密度大、高度高的特点,这与台风螺旋雨带中对流发展旺盛有关;2A DPR数据产品对降水估测具有较好的指示意义。研究结果为用GPM产品估测降水结构提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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为评估和对比GPM IMERG、ERA5降水数据在云南的适用性,利用2014年4月至2018年6月的地面气象观测数据、GPM IMERG卫星遥感降水产品和ERA5再分析降水数据,采用定量和分类评分7项指标评估GPM IMERG和ERA5日降水产品在云南的适用性。结果表明:2种数据存在小雨日雨量高估,中雨及以上量级雨日雨量低估的问题,ERA5数据更为突出,小雨日居多导致降水整体高估;GPM IMERG数据空、漏报并存,ERA5则高空报、低漏报严重;小雨日较多(较少)的区域2种数据易出现高漏报(空报);不同雨强区间GPM IMERG秋季降水数据精度最高,冬季存在低雨强低估,高雨强高估的不同表现;20mm/d以下中低雨强段上2种降水数据与地面站点数据误差较小,雨强变大,误差增大,雨强大于20mm/d时,2种数据随雨强增大与站点偏差差异更为显著;随坡度和起伏度增大2种降水数据精度呈变差趋势;多项指标评估表明GPM IMERG降水数据在云南具有更高精度。研究结果为应用和开展农业、水利、水文、气象等相关学科研究提供参考依据。 相似文献
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In the present study, an attempt has been made to validate the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA)-3B42 recently released version 7 product over the tropical Indian Ocean using surface rain gauges from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Research Moored Array for African–Asian–Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction buoy array available since late 2004. The validation exercise is carried out at daily scale for an 8-year period of 2004–2011. Results show statistically significant linear correlation between these two precipitation estimates ranging from 0.40 to 0.89 and the root-mean-square error varies from about 1 to 22 mm day?1. Although systematic overestimation of precipitation by the TMPA product is evident over most of the buoy locations, the TMPA noticeably underestimates higher (more than 100 mm day?1) and light (less than 0.5 mm day?1) precipitation events. The highest correlation is observed during the southwest monsoon season (June–September) even though bias is the maximum possibly due to relatively lower fraction of stratiform precipitation during the monsoon season than other seasons. Furthermore, the TMPA estimates slightly underestimate or misses intermittent warm precipitation events as compared to the precipitation radar derived precipitation rates. 相似文献
19.
Validation of Daily Precipitation from Two High-Resolution Satellite Precipitation Datasets over the Tibetan Plateau and the Regions to Its East 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 Daily precipitation amounts and frequencies from the CMORPH (Climate Prediction Center Morphing Technique) and TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) 3B42 precipitation products are validated against warm season in-situ precipitation observations from 2003 to 2008 over the Tibetan Plateau and the regions to its east. The results indicate that these two satellite datasets can better detect daily precipitation frequency than daily precipitation amount. The ability of CMORPH and TRMM 3B42 to accurately detect daily precipitation amount is dependent on the underlying terrain. Both datasets are more reliable over the relatively flat terrain of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, the Sichuan basin, and the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River than over the complex terrain of the Tibetan Plateau. Both satellite products are able to detect the occurrence of daily rainfall events; however, their performance is worse in regions of complex topography, such as the Tibetan Plateau. Regional distributions of precipitation amount by precipitation intensity based on TRMM 3B42 are close to those based on rain gauge data. By contrast, similar distributions based on CMORPH differ substantially. CMORPH overestimates the amount of rain associated with the most intense precipitation events over the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River while underestimating the amount of rain associated with lighter precipitation events. CMORPH underestimates the amount of intense precipitation and overestimates the amount of lighter precipitation over the other analyzed regions. TRMM 3B42 underestimates the frequency of light precipitation over the Sichuan basin and the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River. CMORPH overestimates the frequencies of weak and intense precipitation over the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and underestimates the frequencies of moderate and heavy precipitation. CMORPH also overestimates the frequency of light precipitation and underestimates the frequency of intense precipitation over the other three regions. The TRMM 3B42 product provides better characterizations of the regional gamma distributions of daily precipitation amount than the CMORPH product, for which the cumulative distribution functions are biased toward lighter precipitation events. 相似文献