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北京夏季日最大电力负荷预报模型建立方法探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了探索夏季(6～8月)日气象负荷的最佳分离方式和引起日最大电力负荷波动的主要因子,以及建立预报模型最佳个数,基于北京市2005～2010年逐日最大电力负荷和同期的气象资料,分析了北京地区日最大电力负荷的变化规律,采用不同方法将气象负荷从夏季日最大电力负荷中分离出来,分析北京夏季气象负荷与气温、相对湿度、降水及炎热指数、高温持续日数、炎热日数持续时间、前一日气象负荷等因子之间的关系,并基于2005～2009年夏季逐日气象负荷和其主要影响因子采用逐步回归方法建立日最大电力负荷的预报模型,将2010年夏季北京日最大电力负荷作为预报效果的独立样本检验。结果显示:2005～2010年,北京逐日最大电力负荷具有明显的线性增长趋势,夏季日最大电力负荷具有显著的星期效应;与去掉逐年夏季日最大电力负荷趋势和夏季平均日最大电力负荷趋势相比,去掉全年逐日最大电力负荷变化趋势的夏季日气象负荷预报模型的拟合能力更优;北京夏季日气象负荷与当日气温的相关系数最高,与前一日气象负荷也关系密切;利用前一日相对气象负荷和当日气象要素一周逐日分别建立预报模型的拟合和预测效果较好。 相似文献
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利用2006~2017年北京夏季（6~8月）逐日最大电力负荷和同期气象资料,分析最大电力负荷与各种气象因子的相关性,基于BP（Back Propagation）神经网络算法,建立了两种夏季日最大电力负荷预测模型并对比。结果表明:北京夏季周末基础负荷远小于工作日,剔除时应加以区分;气象因子对气象负荷的影响具有累积效应,累积2 d时两者的相关性最强;结合实际,根据自变量的不同分别建立了两种日最大电力负荷预测模型;经实际预测检验,两种预测模型均取得了较好的预测效果,能够满足电力部门的实际需求,其中自变量中加入前一日气象负荷的模型效果更优。 相似文献
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基于西安市2010—2013年逐日最大电力负荷和同期的气象资料,分析了日最大电力负荷的变化规律,利用最小二乘法,除去日最大负荷的节假日效应和周末效应后,将气象负荷从日最大电力负荷中分离出来,建立西安气象负荷率与气温、相对湿度、总云量、降水量、风速的相关关系,并基于2010—2012年的11月—次年2月和6—8月的资料,分别采用逐步回归、多元线性回归和BP神经网络方法建立最大气象负荷和主要气象影响因子之间的预报模型,将2013年对应时间的日最大气象负荷率作为预报效果的独立样本检验。结果显示:2010—2013年西安的日最大电荷存在明显的增长趋势,且存在明显的周末效应和节假日效应;气温是影响气象负荷率的最显著因子,引入温湿指数(THI)的BP神经网络算法对气象负荷率的拟合和预测效果最优。 相似文献
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利用2006—2013年北京市逐日15 min电力负荷资料及北京平原地区6个人工气象观测站(朝阳、海淀、丰台、石景山、观象台、昌平)的气象要素观测资料,分析北京市电力负荷时间和空间的变化特征及其夏季(6—8月)日最大电力负荷与各种气象因子的关系,采用剔除逐日最大电力负荷、历年夏季最大电力负荷极值及历年夏季最大电力负荷平均值的变化趋势项3种方法提取气象负荷并进行对比,进一步研究累积气象因子与夏季气象负荷的相关性。结果表明:2006—2013年北京电力负荷呈逐渐增长的趋势,电力负荷年变化和日变化均呈"双峰型"。北京全市及各区最大电力负荷多数出现在夏季,部分地区最大电力负荷出现在冬季(11月至翌年2月),朝阳和海淀地区夏季最大电力负荷明显高于其他地区。北京市夏季日最大电力负荷与闷热指数及平均气温的相关性最好;气象负荷与气象因子的相关性好于原始负荷,且剔除夏季日最大电力负荷平均值变化趋势项获得的气象负荷优于其他方法;当气象因子累积2 d时,夏季气象负荷对气象因子的变化最敏感。 相似文献
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《干旱气象》2021,39(4)
基于石家庄2017—2019年逐日最大电力负荷和同期气象资料,分析日最大电力负荷的变化规律,在分析日最大电力负荷变幅与气象因子及空气质量指数(AQI)的相关性基础上,采用逐步回归、多元线性回归和广义相加模型(GAM)分冬季和夏季建立日最大电力负荷变幅预报模型,将2019年冬季和夏季月资料作为预报效果独立检验样本。结果表明:2017—2019年石家庄日最大电力负荷存在明显增长趋势,电力负荷变幅和气象因子及AQI的相关性具有明显的季节性,冬季与日最大电力负荷变幅呈负相关的因子在夏季与日最大电力负荷变幅呈正相关,反之亦然;3种模型中,GAM模型的预报效果最好,且夏季预报效果好于冬季,在业务应用中,夏季可选取含AQI的GAM模型,冬季应选取不含AQI的GAM模型。 相似文献
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电力负荷与气象条件密切相关,为建立上海市日最大电力负荷的预报模型,利用2010—2013年上海市日最大电力负荷数据及同期气象资料,分析日最大电力负荷的时间变化特征及其与气象因子的相关性,并基于滤波技术将日最大电力负荷分离为时间趋势项和逐日变化项,用逐步回归方法针对冬季和夏季分别建立预测模型。结果表明：①上海日最大电力负荷的各个节假日效应存在差异,春节节假日效应持续时间最长,影响最大,国庆节假期前半段节假日效应明显大于后半段。夏季的周末效应最强。②采用逐步回归方法建立的气象预报模型效果较好,回代年和预测年的平均预测相对误差均小于5%。 相似文献
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利用2015-2017年宜昌市逐小时电力负荷资料及对应时段地面气象观测站数据,分析宜昌电力负荷的变化特征,研究气象敏感负荷与气象因子的关系,基于主要气象敏感因子通过逐步回归法建立宜昌电力负荷预报方法。结果表明:宜昌电力负荷呈逐年增长的趋势,夏季和冬季是一年中电力负荷高峰期,年最大电力负荷出现在夏季,年均增幅达11.8%,年最小电力负荷出现在春节期间;气温对气象敏感负荷影响最大,随着日平均气温T升高逐日气象负荷率先减小后增加,当T为17℃时,气象负荷率最小,从而划分了4个变化阶段:17℃≤T<26℃、T≥26℃、7℃≤T<17℃、T<7℃,基于各阶级主要气象敏感因子分别建立电力负荷回归预报方程,经检验,在实际应用中预报相对误差绝对值为3.8%,基本能够满足电力部门负荷预测的精度要求。后期可结合人工智能算法,进一步提高宜昌电力气象负荷预测的稳定性和准确性。 相似文献
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利用2005—2009年河南逐日最大电力负荷和气象资料,分析了河南日最大电力负荷的变化特征及其与气象因子的关系。河南日最大电力负荷季节变化呈双峰型,最大的峰值出现在夏季,次峰值在冬季。夏季电力负荷与气温和炎热指数有密切的关系。用逐步回归方法,针对夏季(方案1,不区分工作日和休息日)以及周一至周日(方案2,区分工作日和休息日)分别建立日最大电力负荷预测模型,并对2010年夏季逐日最大电力负荷进行预测,两种预测方案对2010年夏季日最大电力负荷预测的平均相对误差均小于3%,相关系数均达到0.90,两方案在工作日预测结果都较好,但休息日预测误差相对较大。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
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Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献