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1.
采用同源性克隆和末端快速扩增(RACE)方法,首次获得全长为1222bp的条石鲷膜孕激素受体α(mPRα)的cDNA序列。其开放阅读框为1060bp,编码了含353个氨基酸的蛋白,N端前16个氨基酸为信号肽。氨基酸序列比较分析发现其存在7个跨膜区域。其预测的蛋白质三级结构中存在着多个蛋白结合位点。同源性比较和进化分析表明,条石鲷mPRα与鲈形目鱼类mPRα聚为一支,进化关系较近,相似度达到95%以上。实时荧光定量PCR方法检测mPRα mRNA表达情况:发现mPRα mRNA在性成熟雌性条石鲷各组织均有表达,并在脑、垂体和卵巢组织中的表达较丰富。在条石鲷繁殖周期的脑和垂体组织中,mPRα mRNA的表达水平在卵巢发育的Ⅳ期达到最大值;在繁殖周期的卵巢组织中,mPRα mRNA的表达水平从卵巢发育Ⅲ期到Ⅴ期持续升高并且在Ⅴ期达到最大值(P0.05)。条石鲷雌鱼血清中雌二醇激素的含量变化在整个繁殖周期中差异显著(P0.05),在性腺发育Ⅲ期含量迅速升高并在Ⅳ期达到峰值。本研究为条石鲷卵巢成熟调控机制研究提供了基础参考资料。 相似文献
2.
胰岛素样生长因子-I(Insulin-like growth factor-I,IGF-I)是影响脊椎动物生长、发育及代谢的重要调控因子。本研究采用RT-PCR和RACE技术,克隆了银鲳(Pampus argenteus)肝脏IGF-IcDNA序列,应用半定量RT-PCR、Real-time q PCR和原位杂交的方法检测了IGF-I的组织表达特性、在肝脏中的生长表达特性和IGF-I基因在肝脏中的定位。序列分析表明,IGF-I cDNA序列全长836bp,其5′非编码区128bp、3′非编码区92bp,开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)605bp,由此推导IGF-I前体蛋白由201个氨基酸组成;前体肽由信号肽、成熟肽、E肽三部分组成,其中信号肽59个氨基酸,成熟肽68个氨基酸,E肽74个氨基酸;成熟肽由B、C、A、D四个区域组成,E肽分析表明,银鲳IGF-I属Ea-4型。同源性比较结果表明,银鲳与同目鲈形目鱼类的IGF-I编码序列同源性较高,为83.52%—91.40%;与哺乳类、鸟类和爬行类的同源性较低。半定量RT-PCR和Real-time q PCR组织特异性表达结果显示,IGF-I m RNA在肝脏组织中的表达量最高,显著高于其它组织,肾脏、心脏、肌肉、脑、鳃、小肠、卵巢次之,嗅球、脾脏和胃中表达较低;半定量RT-PCR和Real-time q PCR不同生长阶段表达结果显示,IGF-I m RNA在30—50g肝脏组织中表达量最高(P0.05);IGF-I m RNA在肝脏中的原位杂交定位结果显示,在肝脏细胞中均有表达,阳性信号主要位于细胞质中,靠近细胞边缘处信号较强。 相似文献
3.
泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)血红蛋白基因(Tg-HbIIA)克隆、分析及免疫表达研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过已构建的泥蚶血液cDNA文库,克隆得到泥蚶Tg-HbIIA基因全长cDNA序列,对其进行生物信息学、组织表达及免疫相关分析。结果表明,泥蚶Tg-HbIIA cDNA全长731bp,包含63bp5′非编码区(5′-UTR),246bp3′非编码区(3′-UTR),开放阅读框450bp,编码150个氨基酸;其氨基酸序列与毛蚶(Scapharca kagoshimensis)和不等壳毛蚶(Scapharca inaequivalvis)的序列有较高的同源性,分别达到89%和88%;对其结构预测显示该蛋白具有血红蛋白功能域,含有10个潜在血红素结合位点。qRT-PCR检测结果显示:泥蚶不同组织部位中,Tg-HbIIA mRNA在血液表达量最大,其次为外套膜和鳃,表达量最低的是肝胰脏;在副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticu)、脂多糖、肽聚糖刺激后,泥蚶血液Tg-HbIIA mRNA表达量显著上调,表明Tg-HbIIA在贝类抗菌免疫防御中可能起重要作用,而Tg-HbIIA对不同致病因子免疫反应的灵敏度和表达时序存在一定差异。 相似文献
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《海洋湖沼通报》2018,(5)
甲状腺激素受体(TR)介导甲状腺激素发挥生理作用,调控机体生长、发育及代谢。本文采用RACE技术克隆花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)甲状腺激素受体TRαA、TRαB和TRβ的cDNA全长序列,并进行表达分析。结果表明,花鲈TRαAcDNA全长序列1851bp,编码416个氨基酸;TRαBcDNA全长序列2370bp,编码409个氨基酸;TRβcDNA全长序列3343bp,编码395个氨基酸。与TRαB和TRβ相比,各组织中TRαA表达量明显较低。TRαA主要在肝脏、脑、心脏中表达。TRαB在垂体中表达量最高,其次是脑、肾脏、心脏、肝脏等。TRβ在脑中表达量最高,垂体表达量次之。TRαB和TRβ在垂体和脑中普遍表达较高。花鲈TRαB与TRβ可能共同参与TH对TSH的负反馈调控过程。TRαB可能在TH对心脏的调控作用中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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神经肽Y(Neuropeptide Y,NPY)是一种单链多肽,被认为是促进脊椎动物摄食的一个重要诱导因子。以星斑川鲽为研究对象,通过SMART-RACE技术得到了星斑川鲽NPY基因的cDNA序列,其长度为559bp,包含13bp的5′非编码区、210bp的开放阅读框和334bp的3′非编码区,该基因编码69个氨基酸,理论分子量为7.98kDa,等电点为5.24。与已知物种神经肽Y进行同源性比对,得知与鲽科黄盖鲽属鱼类的NPY属于一支。利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了神经肽Y在星斑川鲽不同组织中的表达,以及饥饿对该基因在脑组织中的表达影响,Real-time PCR结果显示在性腺、肠、肾、肝、心脏、脑组织中NPY mRNA均有表达,但在表达量上有明显差异,心脏和肾组织相对表达量较少;且随着饥饿时间的增长,NPY在脑组织中表达量逐渐增加,饥饿72h的相对表达量高于饥饿24h的,但差异不显著(P0.05)。本研究可为星斑川鲽的繁殖发育以及遗传育种提供理论基础。 相似文献
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本研究利用RACE-PCR技术获得企鹅珍珠贝(Pteria penguin)一个Dmrt2基因cDNA的全长序列,通过荧光定量PCR分析Dmrt2基因在各组织中的表达特征,以及在早期卵巢、成熟期卵巢、早期精巢、成熟期精巢和排放期精巢中的表达变化。结果表明,Dmrt2基因全长1 257bp,其中开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)为951 bp,编码316个氨基酸,5′非编码区(untranslated region,UTR)为52 bp,3′UTR为254 bp,第20位到第73位氨基酸为DM结构域。预测其分子质量为36.61ku,等电点为9.80。氨基酸序列比对显示该企鹅珍珠贝Dmrt2基因与黑蝶真珠蛤(Pinctada margaritifera)和马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)的Dmrt2基因同源性(identity)最高,分别为46.0%和45.7%。其中在DM结构域高度同源。荧光定量PCR分析组织表达特征显示,Dmrt2在企鹅珍珠贝的外套膜、鳃、消化盲囊、足、精巢和卵巢均有表达,其中在精巢中表达量最高(P0.05),足为其次,在闭壳肌中没有检测到Dmrt2表达。对性腺发育不同时期的表达量分析发现,Dmrt2在发育早期和成熟期卵巢中表达量都很低,在发育早期精巢中表达量较高,在成熟期精巢检测到最大表达量(P0.05),到精巢排放期表达显著下降,推测Dmrt2可能与企鹅珍珠贝精巢的发育有关,可能参与了企鹅珍珠贝雄性性别分化和性腺发育这一生理过程。 相似文献
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促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素结合蛋白(CRH-BP)是一种糖基化蛋白,与促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)具有很高的亲和力,对CRH诱导的脑垂体促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的释放起到抑制作用。本研究采用RT-PCR与RACE基因克隆方法首次获得太平洋真宽水蚤(Eurytemora pacifica)CRH-BP基因全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号:MF289345)1950bp,其中ORF区1245bp编码415个氨基酸,5′非编码区841bp,3′非编码区294bp,理论分子量/等电点为45.816/5.87。生物学序列分析结果表明,太平洋真宽水蚤CRH-BP氨基酸序列与桡足类中近亲真宽水蚤同源性最高;具有6个蛋白修饰位点及蛋白家族标签序列,具有明显的跨膜结构域及信号肽。实时荧光定量PCR分析结果表明,太平洋真宽水蚤CRH-BP基因在盐度、温度及pH环境胁迫中的mRNA表达量均具有一定的时间梯度表达性与浓度梯度表达性特征。本文通过对太平洋真宽水蚤CRH-BP基因结构及不同环境因子刺激下的表达特点的研究为探究桡足类在环境应激、生殖生理及免疫调控等方面奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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为探究BMP-2基因在九孔鲍(Haliotisdiversicolorsupertexta)中的功能,采用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术从九孔鲍外套膜中获得了BMP-2基因cDNA全长,并用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测了BMP-2基因在各组织和发育时期的表达水平。结果表明:九孔鲍BMP-2基因cDNA全长2572bp,其中5′非编码区(5′UTR)123bp, 3′非编码区(3′UTR)1150bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1299 bp,编码432个氨基酸,其分子质量为48.59ku,理论等电点(pI)为9.84;具有N端信号肽(1-39 aa)、TGF-β前肽区域(63-294 aa)和TGF-β成熟肽区域(331-432 aa),以及蛋白酶水解位点RLRR (272-275 aa)和7个保守的半胱氨酸残基,符合TGF-β超家族蛋白典型结构特征。系统进化树结果显示九孔鲍BMP-2基因和耳鲍聚为一支。qRT-PCR结果表明BMP-2基因在九孔鲍的6个组织中均有表达,在足、右侧壳肌、外套膜及肝脏中显著高表达;在检测的7个发育时期均表达,其中在受精卵、4细胞、8细胞、原肠胚、稚鲍时期表达量显著高于卵、幼鲍时期。研究表明BMP-2基因可能在九孔鲍贝壳形成中具有重要作用。 相似文献
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WNT4作为WNT基因家族的重要成员,在动物的性腺发育过程中起重要调控作用。从皱纹盘鲍(Haliotis discus hannai)转录组文库中获得WNT4基因的cDNA序列,该序列长2002 bp,包括5′非编码区(5′UTR)342bp,3′非编码区(3′UTR)595bp,开放阅读框(ORF)长度为1071bp,可以编码356个氨基酸。该蛋白序列与福寿螺(Pomaceacanaliculata)、长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)、栉孔扇贝(Azumapectenfarreri)和厚壳贻贝(Mytiluscoruscus)的同源性分别为71.86%、 70.92%、 67.51%和65.32%。通过qRT-PCR分析WNT4基因在雌雄皱纹盘鲍不同月份不同组织中的表达特点,其结果显示,除肝胰腺外,WNT4基因在其雌雄个体不同月份的鳃、外套膜、肌肉和性腺中均有表达;在雌性个体性腺中, WNT4基因的表达量以7月份为最高,显著高于其他月份;其次为5、8月,显著高于6、9月的表达量;5月与8月、6月与9月之间均差异不显著。在雄性个体性腺中,不同月份WNT4的表达量7月8月9月5月6月; 7、8月的表达量均显著高于其他月份, 9月显著高于6月的表达量,与5月差异不显著,5月表达量与6月差异不显著。此外,WNT4基因在精巢的表达量均高于卵巢。原位杂交(ISH)结果显示, WNT4在5—9月雌性皱纹盘鲍性腺的卵母细胞和雄性性腺的结缔组织均有明显的蓝紫色杂交信号。皱纹盘鲍WNT4基因在各个组织均有表达,表明其的表达特点是广泛性的,参与多种组织细胞的生命过程;在不同月份性腺中的表达特征,推测其可能在两性性腺发育过程中发挥作用。 相似文献
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Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
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The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
17.
Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献
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This study tests the hypothesis that the in situ void ratio of surficial marine sediments may be predicted from shear wave velocity-depth data with a reliability equal to that of other methods currently available. Shear wave velocity is fundamentally controlled by the number of grain-to-grain contacts per unit volume of material and by the effective stress across those contacts. In this study, three previously established empirical formulae are used to predict void ratio from velocity-depth data. Field data were acquired along a transect off the northern Californian coast across which water depth increased from 35 to 70 m and seafloor sediment type varied from sand to silty-sand, respectively. A towed seafloor sled device was used to collect shear wave refraction data, and a marked, systematic decrease in velocity was observed along the line, ranging from 35-70 m/s for the coarse, near-shore material to 25-40 m/s for the finer, offshore deposits. Void ratios predicted from these velocities were compared with data measured directly from box-core samples. Of the formulae used for prediction, two agree remarkably well with the control data. Both predicted and control values increase from 0.6-0.8 for the sandy material to 1.1-1.5 for the silty-sand. Thus, this study does not disprove the hypothesis set and demonstrates the potential of field shear wave velocity-depth data as a means of delineating spatial variation in void ratio for surficial marine sediments in a remote, nondestructive manner. 相似文献
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Particulate samples were collected from the Changjiang river system during a flood period, in May 1997, and POC, stable isotope and lipids associated with particles were examined. Results showed the decrease (0.84% ～ 1.88%) of organic carbon content from the upper reaches to the estuary.δ13C values of particulate organic carbon was in the range of -24.9×10-3 to -26.6×10-3, which were close to the isotopic signature of continental C3 vegetation. Total particulate n-alkanes concentrations varied from 1.4 to 10.1μg/dm3,or from 23.7 to 107μg/g of total suspended matter. Fatty acids were present in all the samples, from 1.4 to 5.4μg/dm3, with saturated and unsaturated straight-chain and branched compounds in the carbon number range from C12 to C30. Both δ13C and the ratio of carbon content to nitrogen content indicate the predominance of terrestrial inputs (soil organic matter) among the particles. The biomarker approach has been used to identify the relative portion of terrigenous and autochthonous fraction in the particulate samples. The distribution of fatty acids suggests a striking phytoplanktonic and microbial signal in most particle samples. The terrestrial alkanes are used to estimate the contribution of terrestrial inputs along the mainstream. 相似文献