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海域使用时空数据管理模式研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
随着时间的推移和对海域开发利用的变化以及对海域开发利用程度的提高,海域使用时空数据的动态管理将成为海域使用管理的重要内容。论文通过对海域使用数据的分析,提出了海域使用时空数据管理的模式,在原有海域使用信息的基础上增加时间信息和水深信息的管理,将海域使用数据的空间分类体系和相互影响关系与时空数据的动态管理有机的结合在一起。在空间层次上对海域使用进行重新的归类和补充,建立海域使用空间相互影响关系表,分析了海域使用时空数据的组成,设计了宗海时空数据库结构。按照海域使用时空数据管理模式,采用ESRI MapObjects的GIS图形软件包进行了开发试验,实现了海域使用过程中不同时间、不同空间层次数据的动态管理和时空分析。 相似文献
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基于MapObjects的海域使用时空数据管理的实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着时间的推移和对海域开发利用的变化以及对海域开发利用程度的提高，海域使用时空数据的动态管理将成为海域使用管理的重要内容。本文通过对海域使用数据的分析，指出海域使用时空数据的管理是海域使用数据的空间分类体系、相互影响关系和时空数据动态管理的有机结合。根据海域使用的实际情况设计满足海域使用时空数据管理要求的宗海时空数据库结构，并采用ESRI MapObjects的GIS图形软件包进行开发试验，实现了海域使用过程中不同时间、不同空间层次数据的动态管理和时空分析。 相似文献
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为充分利用先进设备和技术,提高我国海域使用动态监管水平,文章介绍无人机全景技术及其作业流程,并分析大笔架山海域无人机全景监视监测实例。研究结果表明:目前全景图主要利用普通相机拍摄的照片经专业图像软件后期处理生成,在多个行业领域应用,结合无人机的利用可大大扩展视野,具有快速高效、安全可靠和操作简便等优势,但在测量、自动化和视距等方面仍存在局限性;无人机全景图作业主要包括方案制订、数据获取、数据处理和图像发布4个步骤;海域无人机全景监视监测工作的开展为大笔架山海域使用动态监管提供有力的数据支撑。 相似文献
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基于GIS和多维数据库技术,依据海洋环境数据的特征,建立了长江口及邻近海域海洋环境的时空多维数据模型,研究了海洋环境数据的时空分析方法。依据2003、2004和2006年多航次的现场调查和分析数据,完善了海洋环境时空多维数据模型,对长江口海域环境时空多维海量数据进行了加工处理与可视化分析,并利用ArcGIS软件平台实现了数据的共享与发布,为岸滩蚀退的遏制和河口三角洲环境的综合治理提供了科学的数据基础。 相似文献
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针对低空遥感系统在海域使用动态监视监测中的应用初步探索,我们尝试在山东海阳核电厂利用无人机低空遥感系统获取高分辨率遥感影像。通过对遥感影像进行分析处理,提取研究区域填海信息并进行研究,为海域使用监视监测提供数据支持。结果表明,无人机低空遥感系统具有机动灵活、响应迅速、分辨率高等优点,且能够到达载人飞行器无法到达的复杂或危险地区空域,在海域使用监视监测中的应用具有很高的可行性,今后可进一步搭载光谱仪等专业设备进行监测相关信息采集与分析,对海域监管有目标有选择地重点跟踪监测和保护,更好地辅助海域监管等保障工作。 相似文献
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为进一步落实<中华人民共和国海域使用管理法>,国家提出建立海域使用动态监视监测管理系统,以便及时掌握海域使用及其时空动态变化状况,有效使用海域资源,使其发挥最佳利用效益.介绍了海南海岸侵蚀的状况,分析了造成海岸侵蚀的原因,提出了切实落实国家海域动态监管方案和加强海岸侵蚀监控、促进海南海域使用管理的对策措施,对加强海南省海域使用管理工作有积极的意义. 相似文献
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基于中国数字海洋建设的经验和成果,制定了海洋数据要素的分类方案,将海洋信息分为5大类：海洋点要素、海洋线要素、海洋面要素、海洋网格要素、海洋动态要素。采用基于特征的方法和面向对象的技术设计了适合数字海洋大型信息系统工程建设的时空数据模型,探讨了海洋空间数据模型、海洋立体格网数据模型、关系数据模型在数字海洋数据仓库建设中... 相似文献
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一个基于卫星遥感数据的海洋大气地理信息系统平台软件--MAGIS 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
在分析海洋地理信息系统发展的推动力和形式的基础上，论述了研究和开发基于卫星遥感数据的开发型海洋大气地理信息系统(Marine and Atmospheric Geographical Information System，MAGIS)的意义；阐述了MAGIS系统的总体设计和工作流程以及总结了系统的特色并展望了系统的发展前景。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTIn studies of changes in island geographic information, a key topic is island land cover change detection using multitemporal remote sensing images; such information can provide good reference for island exploitation, marine resource conservation, marine economic development, and national defense building. This study proposes a fast and easy-to-implement algorithm of object-oriented change detection based on iteratively reweighted multivariate statistical analysis with high-resolution remote sensing images and vector data, improving effects of normal multivariate alternative detection by combining object-oriented technology with probability density function of chi-square distribution. This method builds vectors in feature space with spectral, texture, and spatial structure information of objects segmented based on boundaries and categories of features in vector data. By feature optimization and iterative extension to multivariate statistical analysis for change detection, change regions can be extracted. Experiments on Zhaoshu Island area show that the proposed method is highly effective and accurate in detection of change regions. 相似文献
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《Oceanologica Acta》2002,25(5):243-253
For most of history, the ocean has remained nearly opaque to study, and it has been difficult to understand where salmon or other marine animals go or how they use the ocean. This greatly limits the ability of oceanographers and fisheries biologists to improve the management of many marine resources. The technical and scientific basis now exists to track the ocean movements of individual marine fish for months or years at a time. In this article, we review how new technologies might be applied to salmon in particular. Our conclusion is that animals as small as juvenile Pacific salmon can be followed for months to years at sea, and thus over great distances. By identifying the migration pathways for individual salmon and specific populations of Pacific salmon, we can establish their ocean foraging grounds. We outline the approaches and initial results from the Census of Marine Life program pacific ocean salmon tracking (POST). The research program involves two distinct aspects: (1) the development of an acoustic array for tracking the movements of Pacific salmon during their shelf-resident phase of the life history and (2) the use of archival (data storage) tags to measure aspects of their local environment and to delineate their open ocean migration pathways off the shelf. We report on some of the preliminary findings from the first year of the field project using acoustic tags. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
The last 30 years have seen an international recognition by both academics and governments of the need to measure the marine economy. However both the barriers of history and communication have led to a lack of recognition of the steps taken in China to measure its marine economy. Statistics on the marine economy are an important foundation for achieving rationally based development and efficient management of the marine economy. This paper explains developments in the Chinese marine economic statistical system over the past 20 years in an all-round and systematic way and summarizes the developmental features. Data gathering has gone from dispersed efforts to a concentrated approach, increasing from partial coverage of industry categories to comprehensive statistics and transitioning to more institutionalized management of marine economic statistics. The practical significance of these developments is an improved national data set for the marine economy and policy makers that will develop in the future. Annual Statistical Yearbooks are available in English and enable researchers outside China to access statistical data on one of the world's largest marine economies. 相似文献
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The presence of triplications (caustics) can be a serious problem in seismic data processing and analysis. The travel-time curve becomes multi-valued and the geometrical spreading correction factor tends to zero due to energy focusing. To select the regions of possible triplications (caustics) of travel-times, which can arise during the propagation of reflected seismic waves, we use the Keller–Maslov–Arnol’d-Hörmander (KMAH) index. The identification of such regions improves the selection of signals associated with target reflecting horizons and their use in solving various inverse dynamic problems, including amplitude-versus-offset (AVO) and full-waveform inversions. The importance of the KMAH index increases in 4D surveys when the structure of the model is already known, and it is necessary to conduct a detailed analysis of the shapes of seismic signals with increasing accuracy when solving inverse seismic problems. In addition, this index can be valuable when solving various marine seismic problems associated with single and converted waves, in particular with PSP-waves. The present work is dedicated to the separation of signals associated with this type of wave using surface marine seismic data. However, the proposed algorithm has a wider application. It is based on: (i) a priori information on the medium under study; (ii) ray tracing method. The ray tracing method enables the identification of the corresponding signals and the determination of the time and space intervals, in which such signals are most accurately traced. These intervals are used in the selection of target signals, particularly signals related to PSP-waves. In order to select optimal areas of observation with higher amplitudes of target signals, we use the \(\tau -p\) transform. To improve the stability of the signal separation, KMAH index is used. This approach allows the elimination of possible triplications (caustics) in the travel-time curve from the selected intervals. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
A central challenge for natural resource management is developing rigorous yet practical approaches for balancing the costs and benefits of diverse human uses of ecosystems. Economic theory has a long history of evaluating tradeoffs in returns from different assets to identify optimal investment strategies. There has been recent progress applying this framework to the delivery of ecosystem services in land use planning. However, despite growing national and international interest in marine spatial planning, there is a lack of parallel frameworks in the marine realm. This paper reviews an ecosystem service tradeoff analysis framework and provides a more comprehensive synthesis for how it can be applied to marine spatial planning and marine ecosystem-based management. A tradeoff analysis approach can reveal inferior management options, demonstrate the benefits of comprehensive planning for multiple, interacting services over managing single services, and identify ‘compatible’ services that provide win–win management options. 相似文献