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1.
目前基于海洋资源的邮轮旅游业得到了快速的发展。邮轮旅游给大量的游客提供了利用海洋资源的机会,但邮轮活动以及与之相关的基础设施的建设给海洋和旅游目的地造成了环境影响。邮轮产业可持续发展依赖于口岸城市采取严格的环境管理制度以及邮轮经营者对邮轮环境污染控制所采取的措施。探讨的运用生命周期评价方法对邮轮的环境污染加以分析和控制不失为一项有效的环境管理措施。  相似文献   

2.
基于关键参数分析的全球邮轮船型特征研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
邮轮旅游业是世界海洋经济的重要组成部分。文章通过对目前全球在营的228艘海洋邮轮的关键船型参数进行统计分析,发现邮轮船型呈现船体规模的大型化、吃水深度的稳定化、设计建造的舒适化、邮轮船龄的年轻化等特征;将这些邮轮的关键参数进行拟合相关性分析,根据其间的正负相关性特征发现一些现象和关系;最后指出邮轮建造业是技术和资金密集型产业,具有垄断性和波动性,且近年来低碳环保的趋势越发明显,中国本土邮轮制造业亦开始起步。  相似文献   

3.
长三角一体化已成为国家战略,不仅加快长三角区域一体化的发展进程,而且为实现长三角一流城市群的高质量发展注入强大动力。目前我国海洋旅游业的发展仍处于初级阶段,海洋旅游休闲产品缺乏地域特色以及其他休闲产业的竞争等都成为制约海洋旅游业发展的因素。为促进上海海洋旅游业的可持续发展以及解决目前发展中存在的问题,文章以上海海洋旅游业为系统,将影响海洋旅游业发展的因素作为该系统的组成部分,创新运用灰色关联度分析法分析影响上海海洋旅游业发展的9项影响因素的关联程度。研究结果表明,未来上海海洋旅游业须采取的发展策略包括增加海洋旅游专业人才、完善海洋旅游基础设施、建设高质量的海洋旅游中介机构以及提高海洋旅游业竞争力。  相似文献   

4.
邮轮旅游是休闲旅游和观光旅游的完美结合,是一种经济拉动效果强、辐射带动区域广的旅游形式,近年来在旅游业中得到较快发展。大连市作为中国沿海开放城市,具备发展邮轮旅游的条件。应用SWOT理论对大连市邮轮旅游开发的内、外部因素进行分析,结合大连市实际情况,提出推动大连市邮轮旅游健康发展的策略。  相似文献   

5.
邮轮旅游是"漂浮在黄金水道上的黄金产业"。邮轮旅游业在产生可观经济效益的同时,也带来了较大的环境污染问题。文章在总结和介绍邮轮主要污染类型及其影响的基础上,对我国作为目的地市场接待邮轮乘客产生的污染物量进行定量估算,并着重对上海港邮轮环境污染进行控制情景分析。由此对我国邮轮环境污染控制提出相应对策,主要包括制定政策法规、燃料和排放标准以及科技创新、经济激励和宣传教育等方面。  相似文献   

6.
西沙群岛作为我国南海明珠一直保持着原始性和神秘性,尚未进行旅游开发。2012年6月三沙市成立,2013年又正值中国海洋旅游年,西沙群岛应抓住历史机遇发展旅游业。鉴于西沙群岛旅游资源的独特特征,旅游开发以邮轮旅游为最佳方式。在对西沙群岛邮轮旅游进行SWOT分析之后,设计开发出经典西沙至尊品味游、宣德环礁趣味体验游、东岛环礁科普探险游、文化北礁渔业民俗游、永乐环礁休闲观光游和西南岛礁生态赏析游6个旅游产品,并提出西沙旅游可持续发展的对策和建议。  相似文献   

7.
八哥 《海洋世界》2014,(4):24-27
<正>"罗马不是一天建成的",上海国际客运中心项目的建设正应了这句话。从2006年第一艘以上海为母港的国际邮轮定期航班——"爱兰歌娜"号到港,到如今北外滩"惊为天人"的园区设计,上海港国际客运中心吸引了全球的瞩目。俗称"一滴水"的客运综合大楼外形时尚,充满了现代气息,彰显出上海这座开放型城市充沛的活力。在诸多客观因素影响下,曲折动荡的中国近现代史中很难找到邮轮旅游的踪迹。当"伊丽莎白二世"号穿梭在五洲四海之时,多数中国人还对邮轮旅游一无所知。比之欧美蓬勃的邮轮产业,  相似文献   

8.
历经30年的发展,世界邮轮业现已成为旅游业中增长最快的部门,并呈现诸多趋势特征。目前,亚太地区正在成为世界邮轮市场开发新的焦点,一些国际邮轮公司开始将中国作为市场开发的‘处女地’,国内主要沿海港城正紧锣密鼓地建设邮轮母港和停靠港,试图紧抓这一难得发展机遇。文章基于世界邮轮业发展趋势特征的分析,从产业定义、产业体系构建、产业布局和产业政策等综合角度探讨我国邮轮业发展的未来,为其科学发展提供理论参考。  相似文献   

9.
随着我国邮轮产业的发展,各港口城市相继以建设邮轮母港来发展邮轮经济,但大多数邮轮港口经济收益甚微,形成邮轮港口供大于求的市场局面,并出现不良竞争和重复建设的问题,亟须合理规划和建设邮轮港口、科学配置相关资源以及促进邮轮旅游产业良性发展。文章利用赫芬达尔 赫希曼指数和偏离 份额分析法,对2008—2018年中国主要邮轮港口群(渤海湾邮轮圈、长三角邮轮圈和南部邮轮圈)进行空间聚集和竞争格局分析,并提出发展建议:加强整体规划,促进区域合作;稳定上海港的邮轮中心地位;细分港口资源和区域特色,对渤海湾邮轮圈差异化定位;充分发挥南部邮轮圈的发展优势。  相似文献   

10.
刘聪 《海洋世界》2014,(4):36-39
<正>每个人心里都有一个坐着邮轮游世界的梦,也许某一个平凡或特别的日子,你就会实现这个梦想,为了可以从容而优雅地享受这个旅程,有必要为惊喜的邮轮之旅做一下功课,下面就以"海洋神话"号为例,为您推荐一条优质的国内邮轮航线和乘坐攻略。"海洋神话"号(Legend Of The Sea)邮轮隶属于全球领先的皇家加勒比邮轮有限公司,是全球船队规模最大的国际邮轮品牌,航线覆盖全球。2008年,皇家加勒比国际邮轮正式进入中国,提供从天津、上海及香港始发的邮轮度假航线。"海洋神话"号,载客2076人,6.9万  相似文献   

11.
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths.  相似文献   

12.
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone.  相似文献   

13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics.  相似文献   

14.
15.
《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology,  相似文献   

16.
The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance.  相似文献   

17.
Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors.  相似文献   

20.
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake.  相似文献   

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