共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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分形几何作为定量描述自然界中复杂非线性现象的强有力工具，将其应用于南海南部断裂体系的研究中，通过数盒子法计算了断裂分布的分维值。研究结果表明这种方法是可行的，断裂分布的分维值能有效地描述断裂的空间分布特征。南海南部断裂体系在标度区间25～250km内具有很好的统计自相似性，全部断裂的分维值为1．6601，北东向断裂的为1．3875，北西向断裂的为1．2693。根据断裂分维等值线，沿西南海盆扩张轴，两侧断裂呈对称展布；北东向的与北西向的在空间上有一定的互补性，这反映了两组断裂在发育过程中的相互制约性。结合南海的构造演化及南海南部油气盆地的分布，初步探讨了断裂分形特征与南海的构造演化及断裂分形特征与油气盆地分布之间的关系。 相似文献
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在前人勘探解释的基础上,通过三维高分辨率地震资料,应用相干属性分析等技术对区域断裂进行精细化解释。研究表明盆地内发育着典型的犁式、花状构造、旋转正断层等伸展构造样式,在珠三南断裂影响下,南部边界断裂以阶梯状排列形成断阶构造。始新世—中中新世,断裂走向在持续右旋张扭应力场下以NE→EW→NWW顺时针方向旋转,张裂强度逐渐减弱。晚始新世—早渐新世,盆地在太平洋板块俯冲后退、印亚板块碰撞、古南海向南俯冲下发育EW向断裂,晚渐新世在南海扩张事件影响下前期右旋应力场得到加强,形成大量近EW向断裂,中新世后演化为NWW向断裂。文昌A凹陷断裂构造的演化、成因机制与南海北部陆缘应力场变化一致。该研究有利于进一步了解南海北部陆缘含油气盆地的构造特征和演化规律,提高油气勘探开发的效率。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2017,(4)
南海南部廷贾-西巴兰线断裂是一条规模巨大的北西向走滑断裂,渐新世开始活动,早期具有强烈的右旋走滑特征,晚中新世以来走滑方向变为左旋,更新世至今,走滑方向变为右旋,是曾母盆地与北康盆地、南沙海槽的分界。为了理清廷贾-西巴兰线断裂特征与曾母盆地油气成藏的关系,通过对断裂两侧地震剖面特征、重磁特征、地热流分布特征以及地壳性质和岩石圈厚度的分析,探讨该断裂在曾母盆地形成演化及油气成藏中的控制作用。研究表明:断裂活动为曾母盆地后期的沉积提供了丰富的物源,断裂走滑作用导致曾母盆地具有良好的圈闭,后期的反向走滑使得盆地的沉积中心由南向北迁移;断裂沟通深部热源,有利于油气生成,形成的伴生断层是盆地油气运移的主要通道。 相似文献
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南海中央盆地热流值的初步分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,美国和日本的一些科学家公布了在南海中央盆地海底测得的36个热流值。本文结合我们所作的部分地球物理成果对这些热流数据进行初步分析。南海中央盆地热流值的分布特点有三:1.盆地中部热流值高,边缘较低,海沟(马尼拉海沟)与海槽(巴拉望海槽)处最低;2.热流的最高值(3.63HFU)出现在中央盆地西缘断裂的东侧,沿此北东向大断裂(属岩石圈断裂)的走向,集中出现大于2.5HFU的高值,此种高热流值与大断裂相伴随的现象反映了盆地高热流值与大断裂密切有关;3.盆地中大于2HFU的等值线成北东南西向展布,与构造线的方向一致,但在西沙群岛与中沙群岛的北缘,沿北西西方向,于北纬16°30'附近,序在一稍低的热流带,热流值在1.8—1.99HFU之间。此低热流带将盆地热流值分成两个区。此带以北为北区,以南为南区。北区热流值在1.9—2.46HFU之间;南区热流值较高,为2.11—3.63HFU之间。北区热流等值线为北东偏东方向展布,南区为北东向。为了进一步了解南海热流值的特点,对照了日本海、西菲律宾海、东菲律宾PareceVela海、苏禄海、苏拉威西海等西太洋边缘海的热流值与构造的关系。总的看来,与南海中央盆地类似,这些海盆的热流值大致都为中部高边缘低,最高值大多沿大断裂带或板块扩张轴的延伸方向分布。 相似文献
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丽水—椒江凹陷是一个中新生代断陷盆地,断裂构造组成了盆地内的主要构造样式。通过对区域断层剖面组合和平面展布特征的研究,识别出8种类型的断层剖面组合形式,在平面上划分了12个断裂系统区。总体来说本区构造具有东西分带、南北分块的特征,即断裂系统沿北东—南西方向成条带状分布,凹陷南部以地堑式组合为主,北部以地垒式为主。区域断裂系统的演变显示凹陷南北基底基岩存在差异,而且基底发育北西—南东向的断层,从而导致凹陷南部构造活动较北部强。 相似文献
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作者根据陆地卫星影象及地面地质资料分析了龙口地区的北北东、北东东、北西及北东向四组断裂构造。北北东向断裂构造控制了山脊走向、河流流向、构造盆地的分布、花岗岩体及岩脉的方向。近东西向断裂构造控制着平原轮廓及其与山地的交界、海岸线的展布。北西向断裂明显地控制着本区河流分布、河流流向、海岸岬角、泻湖、海湾及平原地貌的发育。北东向断裂控制着山区古地貌形态及部分山体走向。 相似文献
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北康盆地构造特征及其构造区划 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
北康盆地是位于南沙中部海城的新生代沉积盆地，新生代沉积盖层在盆地内广泛发育，根据地震反射特征及地震反射界面的区域对比，盆地基层可进一步划分为3个构造层。北康盆地西南边界发育延贾断裂，该断裂西起万安盆地，向东直于加里曼丹。从渐新世始，廷贾断裂先后经历了3次规模较大的构造活动。南沙海槽西北缘断裂位于北康盆地的东南边界，该断裂把北康盆地和南沙海槽盆地分隔开来。北康盆地内断裂主要有北东、北西和南北向三组，其中南北、北西向断层往往错断北东向断层。在详细讨论断层特征和沉积盖层布规律的基础上，对北康盆地的二级构造单元进行了划分。 相似文献
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以琼东南盆地地震、钻井及测年资料为基础，结合南海北部陆缘构造演化特征，分析了琼东南盆地花岗岩侵入期次和分布规律，论述了花岗岩潜山发育演化及控藏作用。研究表明，琼东南盆地发育印支期和燕山期两期花岗岩侵入，印支期花岗岩主要分布于NW向(低)凸起带，燕山期花岗岩分布于NE向(低)凸起带，琼东南盆地花岗岩潜山构造类型为残丘山，印支期花岗岩和燕山期花岗岩潜山演化都可划分为岩浆侵入期、暴露剥蚀期和定型埋藏期等阶段。盆地花岗岩潜山暴露剥蚀时间长，经历了多期次构造运动，发育网格状断裂，可形成风化壳型和断裂-裂缝型储层，松南低凸起花岗岩潜山被多凹环绕，发育断裂+砂体复合输导体系，是油气有利汇聚区。 相似文献
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莺-琼盆地基底控制断裂样式的模拟探讨 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
莺歌海盆地与琼东南盆地(即莺一琼盆地)是南海西北部2个重要的含油气盆地。莺歌海盆地走向NW,发育在红河断裂带上;琼东南盆地走向NE,与莺歌海盆地近直角相交。根据物理模拟实验,认为莺歌海盆地的演化受到了NW与近S-N向基底断裂的控制,在印支地块顺时针挤出应力场下发育和演化;而琼东南盆地则受到NE向基底断裂的控制,在SSE向伸展应力场控制下发育,NW与NE向构造带相互影响,造成了琼东南盆地北侧边界断裂走向近E—W,向南呈台阶式下掉,南侧边界断裂走向NE,莺琼过渡区隆凹格局复杂。由于莺歌海盆地NW向构造活动早于琼东南盆地NE向裂陷作用,从而导致NW向构造控制地位的形成,NW向断裂和构造表现为对NE向断裂和构造的阻截。 相似文献
12.
在深入调研南海深水盆地油气地质条件的基础上,系统分析了油气分布规律和成藏主控因素,明确了油气资源潜力和有利勘探方向,旨在为南海深水油气勘探决策提供科学依据。研究结果表明:南海深水盆地发育在非典型边缘海大陆边缘,其石油地质条件具有特殊性,油气分布特征存在显著的南北差异。其中,南海北部深水的珠江口盆地和琼东南盆地,以构造圈闭型油气藏为主;南海中南部深水的曾母盆地南部和文莱-沙巴盆地,主要为构造圈闭型油气藏,曾母盆地北部以岩性油气藏(生物礁滩型油气藏)为主,万安盆地主要为构造圈闭型和基岩潜山型油气藏。南海北部深水盆地和中南部深水盆地的烃源岩、储盖和圈闭等油气地质特征表明,南海深水盆地具有巨大的油气勘探潜力。南海深水的有利勘探方向为:①琼东南盆地乐东-陵水凹陷的中央峡谷、陵南斜坡带,松南-宝岛凹陷的反转构造带,宝岛凹陷北坡海底扇,长昌凹陷的环A洼圈闭带(海底扇);珠江口盆地白云凹陷的主洼深水扇、主洼两翼、西南断阶带,荔湾凹陷的深水扇。②南海中南部深水盆地的文莱-沙巴、曾母和万安盆地。 相似文献
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渤中A区位于渤海海域的渤南低凸起北部斜坡带,前期勘探重点为潜山与古近系,而新近系的含油气性日益引起重视.从油气输导体系研究入手,明确了断层垂向输导油气是新近系成藏的关键,通过断层样式、断层活动性的分析,认为背形负花状构造及断层活动差异共同控制新近系差异成藏,并指示构造脊部位是油气优势的运移方向.另外,利用分形几何学原理,对研究区断层分形特征进行研究,构造脊部位断层分形分维数值较高,表明构造脊部位油气运移效率较高,佐证了常规方法的论断且对断层输导体系进行半定量-定量的评价.近期钻井在构造脊部位的新近系有良好发现,证实了断层输导分析的正确性. 相似文献
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Zhengxin Yin Zhourong Cai Cheng Zhang Xiaofeng Huang Qianru Huang Liang Chen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2021,40(9):33-42
Identifying distinct tectonic units is key to understanding the geotectonic framework and distribution law of oil and gas resources. The South China Sea and its adjacent areas have undergone complex tectonic evolution processes, and the division of tectonic units is controversial. Guided by block tectonics theory, this study divide the South China Sea and its adjacent areas into several distinguished tectonic units relying on known boundary markers such as sutures(ophiolite belts), subduction-collision zones, orogenic belts, and deep faults. This work suggests that the study area is occupied by nine stable blocks(West Burma Block, Sibumasu Block, LanpingSimao Block, Indochina Block, Yangtze Block, Cathaysian Block, Qiongnan Block, Nansha Block, and Northwest Sulu Block), two suture zones(Majiang suture zone and Southeast Yangtze suture zone), two accretionary zones(Sarawak-Sulu accretionary zone and East Sulawesi accretionary zone), one subduction-collision zone(RakhineJava-Timor subduction-collision zone), one ramp zone(Philippine islands ramp zone), and six small oceanic marginal sea basins(South China Sea Basin, Sulu Sea Basin, Sulawesi Sea Basin, Banda Sea Basin, Makassar Basin, and Andaman Sea Basin). This division reflects the tectonic activities, crustal structural properties, and evolutionary records of each evaluated tectonic unit. It is of great theoretical and practical importance to understand the tectonic framework to support the exploration of oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas. 相似文献
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琼东南盆地中央坳陷带拆离断层及其控盆作用 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
Using regional geological, newly acquired 2D and 3D seismic, drilling and well log data, especially 2D long cable seismic profiles, the structure and stratigraphy in the deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin are interpreted. The geometry of No.2 fault system is also re-defined, which is an important fault in the central depression belt of the deep-water area in the Qiongdongnan Basin by employing the quantitative analysis techniques of fault activity and backstripping. Furthermore, the dynamical evolution of the No.2 fault sys-tem and its controls on the central depression belt are analyzed. This study indicates that the Qiongdongnan Basin was strongly influenced by the NW-trending tensile stress field during the Late Eocene. At this time, No.2 fault system initiated and was characterized by several discontinuous fault segments, which controlled a series small NE-trending fault basins. During the Oligocene, the regional extensional stress field changed from NW-SE to SN with the oceanic spreading of South China Sea, the early small faults started to grow along their strikes, eventually connected and merged as the listric shape of the No.2 fault system as ob-served today. No.2 fault detaches along the crustal Moho surface in the deep domain of the seismic profiles as a large-scale detachment fault. A large-scale rollover anticline formed in hanging wall of the detachment fault. There are a series of small fault basins in both limbs of the rollover anticline, showing that the early small basins were involved into fold deformation of the rollover anticline. Structurally, from west to east, the central depression belt is characterized by alternatively arranged graben and half-graben. The central depression belt of the Qiongdongnan Basin lies at the extension zone of the tip of the V-shaped northwest-ern ocean sub-basin of the South China Sea, its activity period is the same as the development period of the northwestern ocean sub-basin, furthermore the emplacement and eruption of magma that originated from the mantle b 相似文献
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Xin’gang Luo Wanyin Wang Ying Chen Zhizhao Bai Dingding Wang Tao He Yimi Zhang Ruiyun Ma 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):227-242
As one of the main controlling factors of oil and gas accumulation, faults are closely related to the distribution of oil and gas reservoirs. Studying how faults control petroliferous basins is particularly important. In this work, we investigated the plane positions of major faults in the China seas and its adjacent areas using the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative (NVDR-THDR) of the Bouguer gravity anomaly, the fusion results of gravity and magnetic anomalies, and the residual Bouguer gravity anomaly. The apparent depths of major faults in the China seas and its adjacent areas were inverted using the Tilt-Euler method based on the Bouguer gravity anomaly. The results show that the strikes of the faults in the China seas and its adjacent areas are mainly NE and NW, followed by EW, and near-SN. Among them, the lengths of most ultra-crustal faults are in the range of 1 000–3 000 km, and their apparent depths lie between 10 km and 40 km. The lengths of crustal faults lie between 300 km and 1 000 km, and their apparent depths are between 0 km and 20 km. According to the plane positions and apparent depths of the faults, we put forward the concept of fault influence factor for the first time. Based on this factor, the key areas for oil and gas exploration were found as follows: the east of South North China Basin in the intracontinental rift basins; the southeast region of East China Sea Shelf Basin, the Taixinan and Qiongdongnan basins in the continental margin rift basins; Zhongjiannan Basin in the strike-slip pull-apart basins; the Liyue, Beikang, and the Nanweixi basins in the rifted continental basins. This work provides valuable insights into oil and gas exploration, mineral resource exploration, and deep geological structure research in the China seas and its adjacent areas. 相似文献
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南海西部海域新生代地质构造 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
南海西部海域地质构造复杂,以北东、北西和近南北向断裂构成区域性格架,重力异常和磁力异常具有明显方向性,地震剖面反映新生代地层可划分出上、中、下三套构造层,深部地壳结构变化较大,地壳强烈减薄,甚至出现了洋壳。此外,南海西部海域发育了一系列新生代沉积盆地,是南海地区一个重要的油气聚集带。本文通过收集多年来的地质一地球物理调查成果,从宏观上综合研究了这一地区的地球物理场和地质构造特征及地壳结构,为评价这一地区的油气资源潜力提供基础背景资料。 相似文献
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Bo Liu Sanzhong Li Suhua Jiang Yanhui Suo Lingli Guo Yongming Wang Huixuan Zhang 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2017,38(1-2):137-147
Transform faults in back-arc basins are the key to revealing the opening and development of marginal seas. The Okinawa Trough (OT) represents an incipient and active back-arc or marginal sea basin oriented in a general NE-SW direction. To determine the strikes and spatial distribution of transform faults in the OT, this paper dissects the NW- and NNE-SN-trending fault patterns on the basis of seismic profiles, gravity anomalies and region geological data. There are three main NW-trending transpressional faults in the OT, which are the seaward propagation of NW-trending faults in the East China Continent. The NNE-SN-trending faults with right-stepping distribution behave as right-lateral shearing. The strike-slip pull-apart process or transtensional faulting triggered the back-arc rifting or extension, and these faults evolved into transform faults with the emergence of oceanic crust. Thus, the transform fault patterns are inherited from pre-existing oblique transtensional faults at the offsets between rifting segments. Therefore, the OT performs the oblique spreading mechanism similar to nascent oceans such as the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. 相似文献
19.
南海北缘东部盆地油气资源研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
南海北缘东部的珠江口盆地及台西南盆地蕴藏着十分丰富的油气资源，根据区域构造背景、盆地发育分布的特点及中、新生代的油气地质条件，结合含油气构造、油气田、油气井的分布规律，利用油气资源评价的理论、方法，对区内的油气资源进行了综合研究，并按照油气资源状况划分出油气富集区、油气潜力区、油气远景区，在此基础上，再进一步划分出4条油气富集带、11条油气潜力带、8条油气远景带，充分显示了该区石油、天然气的分布规律和油气地质特点，为商业性的勘探开发和理论研究奠定了基础。 相似文献