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1.
文章对采自莱州湾南岸的钻孔沉积物样品进行了粒度测试和分析。样品平均粒径介于3.3-6.8?,以极细砂和粗粉砂为主,含有少量的粘土质;分选较差;偏度表现为正偏和极正偏;沉积物粒度表现为正态、正态—尖锐和尖锐,少数表现为平坦和极尖锐。粒度象指示了历史时期持续高的初始沉积水动能和多种沉积环境的变化,粒度参数散点图反映了多种动能影响了沉积物的沉积改造,综合判别分析对沉积环境的限定,得到了莱州湾南岸沉积物受到河水径流、潮流、波浪等共同作用形成。沉积物总体反映了莱州湾南岸长时期处于河流相和三角洲相的沉积环境,少数较细的粒度表现可能与研究区的多期海侵过程相对应。 相似文献
2.
通过对莱州湾南岸Lz908孔下部47m沉积物的粒度分析,揭示了该地区沉积物的粒度特征:平均粒径介于3.2Φ~7.4Φ,大部分为黏土质粉砂,少部分为砂质粉砂,亦含有少量粉砂质砂;分选系数介于1.1~2.5,分选较差;偏度绝大多数介于0.7~2.4,表现为正偏和极正偏;峰度介于1.9~3.4,表现为平坦和正态。通过粒级组成、粒度象特征、粒度结构散点图等的综合分析,表明:钻孔下部沉积物与上部沉积物相比,指示了相对低能稳定的水动力环境;莱州湾南岸地区在早-中更新统处于浅湖相与深湖相交替存在的沉积环境。因此,本文认为对渤海莱州湾南岸地区沉积物粒度特征的研究可以有效的判断沉积环境,提取古环境信息,是沉积环境的重要替代指标。 相似文献
3.
以盘锦港荣兴港区海底表层沉积物为主要研究对象,通过对不同位置表层沉积物样品的粒度特征进行对比,探讨该区的沉积环境。利用贝克曼库尔特激光粒度仪对其粒度进行了检测,并计算了粒度参数,结果表明:本区7个沉积物样品以粉砂、砂为主,样品平均粒径值介于3.19~5.46Φ。分选性为较差-很差。样品偏度表现为正态-极正偏。峰度的等级为平坦-尖锐。借助Weibull函数计算出了样品2个组分的众数值和百分含量,粒度像图显示样品的初始水动能普遍较大,只是平均水动能存在差异。说明:沉积区的物源距离较近,物质来源比较稳定,以陆源沉积为主,沉积主要受辽河和大辽河控制;在河流沉积作用为主的大背景下,研究区东北部的沉积环境受潮流的影响比较大,中西部则受剥蚀作用影响较大。 相似文献
4.
通过对渤海海峡BHS01孔上部40m沉积物样品进行粒度测试分析,探讨渤海海峡地区的沉积环境变化。结果表明,渤海海峡BHS01孔上部沉积物平均粒径(X珡)介于3.2Φ～7.5Φ,以粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂为主;分选系数(δ)介于1.3～2.5,分选较差—差;偏度(Sk)为-0.4～3.0,以正偏、极正偏为主;峰度(Ku)1.9～12.4,表现为尖锐—正态。通过对沉积物粒级组成、粒度结构以及粒度参数随深度变化等特征进行分析,揭示了渤海海峡地区水动力条件较强,波动频繁的环境变化信息,据此将BHS01孔上部沉积物自下而上划分为7个沉积层段,反映渤海海峡地区中更新世以来经历了从浅海相—河流相—浅海相的沉积变化过程。 相似文献
5.
现代黄河三角洲表层沉积物的空间分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(2)
基于近期在黄河三角洲附近海域采集的97个表层沉积物样品的粒度测试结果,研究了黄河三角洲海域表层沉积物的类型和空间分布特征,探讨了沉积物粒度分布特征与物源和沉积动力环境之间的关系。研究结果表明,研究区表层沉积物类型以砂质粉砂和粉砂为主,在绝大部分海域,表层沉积物的偏态表现为正偏和极正偏,分选程度较差,峰态表现为宽和很宽。现行河口三角洲叶瓣周围的表层沉积物以砂质粉砂为主,粒度较粗;而在远离河口的区域表层沉积物以粉砂为主,粒度较细。与20世纪80年代的观测结果相比,受物源供应和沉积环境的共同影响,近期黄河三角洲沿岸的表层沉积物有粗化的趋势,且河口口门区域表层沉积物粗化趋势最为明显。表层沉积物粒度粗化的主要原因是黄河入海泥沙供应不足,导致三角洲沿岸侵蚀加剧;黄河调水调沙以来入海泥沙的粒度变粗,粗颗粒组分在河口口门附近快速堆积。黄河水下三角洲现代沉积速率的分布特征表明,黄河入海沉积物主要在现行河口及三角洲的近岸区域沉积,在15m以深的区域沉积速率较低。同时,还可看出入海泥沙有向北和东北向的运移趋势,与渤海中部泥质沉积以及通过莱州湾向渤海海峡的泥沙输运相对应。粗颗粒沉积物在现行河口三角洲叶瓣的堆积范围与潮流切变锋的位置基本一致,反映了物源供应和沉积动力环境对研究区表层沉积物分布特征的控制性影响。 相似文献
6.
根据在现代黄河口南岸采集的45个表层沉积物样品与5个柱状沉积物样品的粒度测试结果,研究了现代黄河口南岸沉积物的类型与空间分布特征。通过粒度参数计算和聚类分析方法绘制了粒度概率累积曲线,探讨了沉积物粒度分布特征与物源和沉积动力环境间的关系。现代黄河口至广利河河口的沉积物颗粒呈"粗—细—粗"分布,表层沉积物分为粉砂质砂和砂质粉砂2种类型。通过分析对比柱状沉积物不同深度粒度频率曲线与概率累积曲线,结合对沉积环境和沉积速率的分析,认为黄河河道摆动是影响沉积环境的主导因素。通过对比典型潮滩剖面丰枯季节粒度概率累积曲线发现,广利河在局部区域对沉积环境产生一定的影响。研究表明:黄河改道是影响沉积环境的主导因素,同时,广利河等沿岸河流在河口局部区域对原有沉积环境有一定的改造作用,至莱州湾南岸,沿岸小清河、弥河等河流取代黄河成为影响沉积环境的主导因素。 相似文献
7.
基于莱州湾西部13个岩心柱样粒度组分与参数,运用Flemming粒度三角图,结合系统聚类分析方法,在对岩心柱样进行分类的基础上,将莱州湾西部划分为4个区域,即现代黄河口侧缘、广利河口北潮滩、莱州湾南岸和中部浅海区。根据粒度曲线特征,分析了每个区域内沉积环境的时空变化。结果证明:莱州湾西部百年来沉积特征建立在黄河形成沉积环境之上,沿岸短源河流对沉积环境产生了不同程度影响。现代黄河口侧缘沉积环境受黄河影响至今,沿岸河流改造作用较小;广利河口北潮滩沉积环境形成于黄河行水期间,目前广利河水系对原有沉积环境改造作用明显;莱州湾南岸小清河、弥河取代黄河成为影响沉积环境的最重要因素;莱州湾中部海域则受到沿岸河流的综合影响。沉积环境以广利河口为界限,呈现南北分异。北部沉积环境随时间变化明显,在垂向上反映了黄河多期次行水带来的沉积特征;南部沉积物质来源依次为广利河、小清河、弥河,沉积环境在水平方向上变化明显。 相似文献
8.
根据莱州湾西南部207个表层沉积物样品的粒度分析结果,对莱州湾西南部沉积物粒度分布特征进行了研究,在此基础上应用系统聚类分析方法并结合物源及水动力条件探讨了其现代沉积环境分区。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物类型以粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂和粉砂为主,分布范围最广的粉砂主要位于淄脉沟以北;沉积物平均粒径由近岸向莱州湾中部逐渐变细,从南向北呈现粗—细—粗的变化趋势;研究区现代沉积环境分为高能粉砂质砂粗粒沉积区、砂质粉砂过渡沉积区以及低能粉砂细粒沉积区,其水动力环境表现为波浪作用逐渐减弱,潮流作用逐渐增强,沉积物物源由近岸河流、岸滩侵蚀来沙为主变为以黄河悬浮—再悬浮物质为主。 相似文献
9.
对辽东半岛西部复州湾海域底质沉积物样品进行粒度分析结果表明,其粒度特征有较大差异:样品平均粒径值为1.2~6.5Φ;分选系数为1.4~2.6,分选为较差—差;偏度特征表现为极正偏和极负偏并存。粒度的空间分布存在一定分异规律,由湾内至湾外粒径表现出粗—细—粗的变化特征。粒度变化是对该区域物质输运和地形变化的响应,借助Weibull分布,推断河流携带物质可以被推送至5 m等深线外堆积,5~10 m等深线间沉积物表现为细粒的浅海台地沉积,10 m等深线以外沉积物受河流的影响微弱。矿物学证据也表明,河流输运对湾内沉积物贡献有限,仅限于5 m 等深线以内的水下三角洲,湾内沉积物主要来自于辽东湾沿岸冲刷和湾内基岩的剥蚀。 相似文献
10.
通过采用多种前处理方法,对西南印度洋中脊沉积物粒度进行了测定、分析和对比研究。其中,未去除碳酸盐的样品平均粒径介于7.18~8.35Φ;分选较差;偏度表现为极负偏,且负偏程度随着分选变差逐渐变大;峰度表现为平坦。粒度频率曲线呈较显著的多峰分布。去除碳酸盐之后,样品平均粒径介于5.95~6.64Φ;分选变好;偏度由极负偏变为极正偏;峰度由正态向平坦方向变化;黏土质量分数明显减少,粉砂质量分数显著增加。粒度频率分布曲线、粒度象特征及粒度结构也都发生了明显的改变。这些变化指示了沉积物的搬运处于静水悬浮和递变悬浮的过渡阶段,而是否去除碳酸盐将对粒度分析结果产生显著影响。此外,有机质和生物硅的存在也对沉积物粒度测试结果造成了影响,使细粒组分明显增加,但并不影响粒度分布的基本形态。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺的检测方法初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究的目的是探索一种检测双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺含量的方法。以栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)为实验对象,研究了取样、抗氧化剂、氧化铝用量以及Tris缓冲液用量等对实验结果的影响。结果表明,高效液相色谱电化学检测器法(HPLC-ECD)可以灵敏高效地对双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺进行定性、定量检测。实验表明,取样时间最长不超过1.5min;还原性谷胱甘肽作抗氧化剂效果较好;前处理各试剂与血样量的最适配比为血样量1.5mL,Tris缓冲液(1.5mol/L,pH8.6)1mL和氧化铝25mg;水洗后离心并尽可能吸干氧化铝中的水分。去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的回收率分别为53%~69%、47%~73%和48%~56%。 相似文献
15.
为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
16.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
17.
The authors have previously determined that the effectiveness and failure pattern of the ice cover caused by flexural-gravity waves generated by a submerged body motion near the bottom ice can greatly depend on the depth of the water area. In its turn, the presence of a ledge on the ice surface may affect a wave propagation pattern. This paper presents an experimental study of the bottom contour influence on the deflection and length of flexural-gravity waves. The authors describe a numerical model for the analysis of the deformed state of ice caused by hydrodynamic loads due to a submarine motion, taking into account the bottom contour. The experiments are carried out in the ice tank. The results of calculations and experiments are compared. 相似文献
18.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
19.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
20.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献