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1.
辽宁沿海银鱼资源调查和主要银鱼群体结构的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
辽宁沿海有４属５种银鱼分布。对５种银鱼进行了描述检索,研究分析了银鱼资源变动情况及原因和安氏新银鱼、有明银鱼的群体结构。 相似文献
2.
滇池银鱼资源变动的生态学分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以银鱼移植滇池后资源变动的状况为例分析了持续处于高密度状态下的r—选择型种群其密度对个体生长及生物量的影响、种群动态变化之间的关系，并对滇池银鱼衰退的主要原因进行了探讨。 相似文献
3.
大银鱼和小齿日本银鱼线粒体细胞色素b和16S rRNA基因部分序列分析 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
对大银鱼和小齿日本银鱼的线粒体细胞色素b和16S rRNA基因片段进行了扩增和序列测定，分析比较了2种间的序列差异。大银鱼2个个体间细胞色素b基因序列无差异，小齿日本银鱼3个个体的序列出现了2种单倍型；大银鱼同小齿日本银鱼细胞色素b序列(单倍型SB-1)之间存在86个碱基差异(差异率21％)，变异较大。大银鱼、小齿日本银鱼的16S rRNA基因片段种内个体间无序列差异，两种间存在21个碱基的差异(差异率5％)，有1个碱基的插入／缺失。由此可见，2种银鱼间线粒体细胞色素b基因的进化速率较快，约为16S rRNA基因片段的4倍。根据细胞色素b序列数据。推算出2种银鱼大概在中新世晚期发生分化。 相似文献
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徐家河水库枝角类优势种群与近太湖新银鱼关系的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于 1 995年 6月— 1 997年 1 2月 ,对徐家河水库枝角类优势种群的密度和近太湖新银鱼 (Neosalanxpseudotaihuensis)的生物量 (单位努力量渔获量 )进行了初步调查 ,以期研究银鱼与浮游动物的关系。结果表明 ,在 1 995年银鱼的生物量较高时 ,透明薄皮 (Leptodorakindti)、盔形 (Daphniagaleata)和模糊秀体 (Diaphanosomadubia)等大型枝角类的密度较低 ;在 1 997年银鱼的生物量较低时 ,这三种枝角类的密度则较高。而象鼻 (Bosminaspp )这样的小型枝角类恰恰相反 ,当银鱼的生物量较高时 ,其密度较高 ;反之 ,其密度较低。表明银鱼可以对枝角类产生显著的影响 相似文献
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2种银鱼线粒体COⅡ及侧翼tRNA基因的测定分析及其亲缘关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨4种银鱼及香鱼线粒体COⅡ基因序列变异及它们的亲缘关系.测定和分析大银鱼和太湖新银鱼线粒体COⅡ基因全序列及侧翼tRNA基因序列.并与有明银鱼、小齿日本银鱼及香鱼的同源序列比较,发现大银鱼和太湖新银鱼COⅡ基因的核苷酸序列差异最小,香鱼与有明银鱼的差异最大.此外,选加大西洋鲑等共11种鱼类的COⅡ基因序列,用NJ法和MP法对其进行系统树重建,结果显示:系统树一致将4种银鱼和香鱼聚为一支,其中大银鱼与太湖新银鱼亲缘关系最近. 相似文献
7.
两种新银鱼卵膜表面的亚显微结构研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
滇池的新银鱼系80年代初期由江苏太湖引入,其分类地位一直被认定为Neosalanxtangkahkeii taihuensis Chen。张玉玲在全面整理中国新银鱼属的基础上,将该亚种提升为种,名太湖新银鱼N. taihuensis Chen,同时指出新银鱼属鱼卵膜表面具卵膜丝,并图示了光镜下观察到的各种新银鱼卵的卵膜丝形态及其分布情况,表明种间存在一定差异。 相似文献
8.
长江口及其邻近海域大银鱼生态的初步研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文对长江口及其邻近海域大银鱼的繁殖、食性、生长、分布与洄游作了初步研究。长江河口大银鱼分布于盐度为0.01—30‰的水域。繁殖时期洄游到河口的淡水至12‰左右的咸淡水水域中产卵。大银鱼是在河口淡水和沿岸低盐度海水中繁殖的河口鱼类。湖泊中的大银鱼是被陆封在湖泊中的。 相似文献
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长江口及其邻近海域有明银鱼的生物学 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文对长江口及其邻近海域有明银鱼的繁殖、食性、生长、分布、洄游和寿命进行了初步研究。有明银鱼为河口鱼类,分布于盐度为0.01—20‰的水域中生长肥育。繁殖时期洄游到河口的淡水区域产卵。产卵后亲鱼死亡,寿命仅壹年。 相似文献
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千岛湖水华发生与主要环境因子的相关性分析 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
藻类水华的发生通常被认为是水体富营养化的结果或表征。然而这种对水华发生机制的经典理解却不能很好地解释千岛湖在营养盐较高时没有发生水华而在较低时却发生了水华的现实。通过对千岛湖发生水华前后与其相关的主要生态因子所做的调查和分析结果表明,千岛湖发生大面积水华时的水体营养盐(TN和TP)含量、水位和银鱼生物量等指标均没有与水体历年(1993～1997年)未发生水华时的相应指标存在显著差异(P>0.05);同时也有证据表明,水体浮游动物密度在水华发生前后出现显著差异的可能性很小,且水体也仍处于中营养程度。只有鲢鳙生物量在发生水华时显著小于没有发生水华时的历年生物量平均值。此外,温度也常被认为是诱发水华暴发的一个重要环境因素,但分析认为,水温是周期性变动因子,千岛湖历年的水温并没有显示1998和1999年有任何异常。综合上述分析后认为,千岛湖1998、1999年大面积水华的发生,可能与水体中鲢鳙生物量的显著减少有密切关系。但银鱼的大量存在,遏制了浮游动物的数量,使低鲢鳙生物量和低浮游生物量同时出现成为可能,从而也可能成为导致水华发生的原因之一。 相似文献
11.
Arne Schnack-Friedrichsen Angela M. Davis Jim D. Bennell Dei G. Huws 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(4):221-243
The interdependence between the seismo-acoustic properties of a marine sediment and its geotechnical/physical parameters has been known for many years, and it has been postulated that this should allow the extraction of geotechnical information from seismic data. Though in the literature many correlations have been published for the surficial layer, there is a lack of information for greater sediment depths. In this article, a desktop study on a synthetic seafloor model illustrates how the application of published near-surface prediction equations to subsurface sediments (up to several tens of meters burial depth) can lead to spurious predictions. To test this further, acoustic and geotechnical properties were measured on a number of sediment core samples, some of which were subjected to loading in acoustically-equipped consolidation cells (oedometers) to simulate greater burial depth conditions. For low effective pressures (representing small burial depths extending to around 10 meters subsurface), the general applicability of established relationships was confirmed: the prediction of porosity, bulk density, and mean grain size from acoustic velocity and impedance appears generally possible for the investigated sedimentary environments. As effective pressure increases through, the observed relationships deviate more and more from the established ones for the near-surface area. For the samples tested in this study, in some instances increasing pressure even resulted in decreasing velocities. There are several possible explanations for this abnormal behavior, including the presence of gas, overconsolidation, or bimodal grain size distribution. The results indicate that an appropriate depth correction must be introduced into the published prediction equations in order to obtain reliable estimates of physical sediment properties for greater subsurface depths. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2000,23(1):55-61
Specific properties of the interannual sea level variations and annual tides in the Northwestern Pacific were studied. Several tide stations were monitored. The monthly mean sea level for the year of 1995 was analyzed at each tide station. A seismic event in 1995, some tectonic activity around the subject area, and the Kuroshio (the oceanic western boundary current) may possibly contaminate results which would have occurred from the astronomical annual tide alone. 相似文献
13.
The effect of different fixation and storage protocols on the flow cytometric (FCM) simultaneous analysis of bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in coastal seawater samples (Mediterranean coastal lagoons) was investigated. FCM measurements (cell number, fluorescence and scatter characteristics) were obtained through DAPI staining. Three fixatives [glutaraldehyde (GA), formaldehyde (FA) and paraformaldehyde (PFA)] and two storage (3 months duration) methods (5 °C and −196 °C) were tested. Two dominant populations were detected in studied samples: bacteria and eukaryotic picophytoplankton. Adding fixatives (2% final concentration) appears necessary to obtain FCM exhaustive counts of all the bacteria and phytoplanktonic cells. This was related to the permeation effect of fixatives which allowed a better DAPI staining of the cells. Maximum fluorescence, i.e. optimal staining of the cells was obtained with FA or PFA, and significant lower fluorescences with GA. Fixed samples stored at 5 °C induced rapid cell loss. Only storage in liquid nitrogen of samples fixed with FA or PFA, allows mid-term (≥4 months) preservation of bacteria or picophytoplankton cell numbers, and limited evolution of DAPI-induced fluorescence and scatter characteristics. 相似文献
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《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
<正>Acta Oceanologica Sinica(AOS)is a comprehensive academic journal edited by the Editorial Committee of Acta Oceanologica Sinica and is designed to provide a forum for important research papers of the marine scientific community which reflect the information on a worldwide basis.The journal publishes scholarly papers on marine science and technology,including physics,chemistry,biology, 相似文献
16.
The relationship between the flux of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests (i.e. tests which are supplied from open-sea sources alone) in a tidal inlet and that of bulk sediment was analysed, which can be expressed as two first-order linear equations. According to this relationship, in order to determine net sediment transport directions in the entrance, the test concentration in surficial sediments of the tidal basin can be compared against a ‘ critical level ’. The critical level is determined for the conditions that no net transport of bulk sediment is present within the entrance. If the observed concentration (averaged over the tidal basin) is higher than the simulated critical level, then the net sediment transport is directed to landward. This method is applied to the analysis of net sand transport at Christchurch Harbour, a tidal inlet system located in southern England. In this investigation, concentrations of exotic foraminiferal tests in the surficial sediments of the tidal basin and ebb tidal delta area were obtained from the analysis of sea-bed sediment samples. A series of probable critical levels were calculated based upon the data sets with regard to: (1) sediment discharge from the rivers; (2) magnitude of sediment discharge within the entrance during the ebb; (3) the test concentration outside the harbour; (4) the thickness of the moving layer; and (5) two parameters associated with dispersive processes. The results show that the concentration in the tidal basin sediment is higher than a number of simulated critical concentrations for representative cases. Consequently, the high level of the concentration of exotic benthic foraminiferal tests within the harbour should be explained as a result of landward net transport of sands within the entrance. 相似文献
17.
Coastal inundation associated with extreme sea levels is the main factor which leads to the loss of life and property whenever a severe tropical cyclonic storm hits the Indian coasts. The Andhra and Orissa coasts are most vulnerable for coastal inundation due to extreme rise in sea levels associated with tropical cyclones. Loss of life may be minimized if extreme sea levels and associated coastal flooding is predicted well in advance. Keeping this in view, location specific coastal inundation models are developed and applied for the Andhra and Orissa coasts of India. Several numerical experiments are carried out using the data of past severe cyclones that struck these regions. The simulated inland inundation distances are found to be in general agreement with the reported flooding. 相似文献
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Hoi-Soo Jung Kap-Sik Jeong Yong-Shik Chu Sung-Hyun Park Ki-Hyune Kim 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2001,19(3):181-195
Grain size and water content in box-core sediments from the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone (C-C zone) in the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed in detail to understand the downcore variations across a hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Grain-size distributions in the topmost core sediments show two modes: a coarse mode (peaked at 50 μm) and a fine mode (at 2-25 μm). The coarse mode disappears gradually with depth accompanied by the dissolution of siliceous fossil tests, whereas the fine mode coarsens due to the formation of authigenic minerals. Water content increases abruptly across a color boundary between an upper pale brown layer and a lower dark brown layer that is the hiatus between Quaternary and Tertiary layers. Abundant smectites and microvoid molds, which are created by the prolonged fossil dissolution in the underlying sediment, are attributed for the abrupt downcore variation of water content. Overall variations in grain size and water content in the topmost core sediments in the western C-C zone are possibly constrained by the dissolution of biogenic siliceous fossils. Variations in geotechnical properties related to these changes must be considered in the design of nodule collectors. 相似文献
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Shigehisa Nakamura 《Marine Geodesy》2001,24(1):27-33
This article concerns an interrelation between the sea levels and the western boundary flow near a tectonic boundary in a local zone in the Northwestern Pacific. In this zone, sea level variations at stations located on the coast facing the Pacific are studied to find the interrelation between variations of the Kurosio flow as an index of the distance of the flow axis off a specific coast. The result is discussed after data processing of the monthly means of the sea levels, and a notice is taken of variations caused by active crustal upheavals during a seismic event, a local earthquake. 相似文献