The isotopic record displays a correlation with pollen percentages that is strong and positive for Artemisia (sage-brush) and negative for Quercus (oak). The last glacial maximum and the deglaciation are identified by these combined taxa, together with Chenopodiaceae. The glacial maximum around 18 ka B.P. (which has elsewhere been dated from 20 to 15 ka B.P.) has pollen percentages that are high for Artemisia and low for Quercus. The climate in the pollen source area was arid, cold in winter, briefly warm in summer and sustained the vegetation of a semi-desert. The onset of deglaciation after 18 ka B.P. coincides with that of the decline in Artemisia pollen percentage. However, this decline does not indicate reduced aridity, because it is accompanied by a pollen percentage rise of the even more arid herbs Chenopodiaceae and Ephedra. Throughout the deglaciation from 18 to 11 ka B.P., the aridity progressively increases, culminating at 11 ka B.P. This trend is briefly interrupted by a more humid event, shown by a peak in Artemisia pollen percentage and a smaller peak in oak; these two peaks are coeval with the Bölling-Alleröd chronozone (13-11 ka B.P.). Maximum aridity occurs during the Younger Dryas chronozone (11-10 ka B.P.). Afterwards, the oak pollen percentage begins a steady increase, and its maximum value is coeval with the lowest isotopic value, dated at 8760 ± 170 yr B.P. This period was one of high moisture, warm summers, and, according to altitude, mild to cool winters. This climate sustained forests that were Mediterranean in the lowlands and warm temperate in the uplands. A high pollen concentration is observed during this period and reveals the presence of sapropel S1, which is otherwise unrecognizable in this entirely black core. During the following period between 8760 ± 170 and 5200 yr B.P., the δ180 reverts to slightly higher values and the Quercus pollen percentage decreases, while the pollen percentage of the wetter Ostrya, the oriental hornbeam, increases. The high pollen concentration during the deposition of sapropel S1 cannot have been caused by increased pollen input into the sea, this pollen being wind-borne, nor by increased pollen production for all taxa, both trees and herbs. We conclude that it is entirely due to increased preservation of this allochtonous organic material by the deep anoxia of the bottom water, below a thick anoxic water column. The coincidence of sapropel deposition with warm and humid local climate as well as with the second global meltwater pulse suggests that the cessation of bottom-water ventilation was due to decreased surface water density, resulting from less saline incoming Atlantic surface water, increased local runoff, and warmer winters. 相似文献
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共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 453 毫秒
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通过对南黄海中部B10岩心的碳酸钙、常量元素和微量元素分析发现,岩心的地球化学特征基本反映了该海区晚第四纪气候变化、海面波动以及沉积物供应的变化.在玉木亚间冰期(末次冰期亚间冰期)高海面时期,黄河可能直接注入南黄海,在南黄海中部发育水下三角洲沉积.晚玉木冰期(末次冰期盛冰期),南黄海出露成陆,局部发育陆相泥炭层.冰后期(全新世)海侵到达现今80 m等深线附近的时间大约在距今13 ka。在距今11.0～10.3 ka出现新仙女木事件.全新世中晚期海面进一步上升,沉积物粒度较细,化学风化作用加强.岩心50～0 cm段沉积物中的碳酸钙、氧化钙、锶、氧化镁含量及Sr/Ba比值低,而铜等微量元素含量增加,这可能与公元1855年黄河北迁后进入南黄海中部的黄河物质减少有关. 相似文献
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渤海、北黄海海冰与气候变化的关系 总被引：13，自引：7，他引：13
渤海和北黄海的冰情随着历年冬季气候差异而不同.暖冬海冰覆盖范围不足海域的15%,而寒冬可覆盖海域80%以上.概述了海冰监测及资料来源.冰覆盖面积、外缘线位置和冰况等级等被作为反映结冰海域冰情的指标.用大连和营口站的气温表示渤海、北黄海海域的局地气候.用1952～2000年大连的月平均气温描述冰情的变化.给出冰情指数由1952/1953年到1999/2000年随大连站月平均气温变化.影响渤海和北黄海冰情和气候的因子很多,诸如大气环流的演变和太阳活动等.分析了多种因子与冰情的滞后相关,指出20世纪90年代渤海冰情持续偏轻与全球气候变暖趋势相当一致;渤海和北黄海冰情的年际变化与El-Nino现象以及太阳活动周期有关;讨论了海冰季节演变的特征 相似文献
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深圳湾北岸民孔的Q3^3—Q4^1气候记录 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对深圳经北岸新民钻孔岩心沉积物中铁、钒元素、矿物鉴定的伊利石以及生物指标贝类介壳揭示的环境特征资料进行了分析,研究初步表明,该钻孔岩心沉积物理深１２．１２￣１０．９１ｍ层段的杂色花斑吉存有晚更新世晚期（Ｑ３＾３）至早全新世（Ｑ４＾１）气候波动 张伊利石分析也得到相应的证实。所记录的短期降温和升温事件可能表明,在第四纪末次冰期－肖期中,气候曾强烈波动,冯逐渐由晚冰期向冰后期过渡。这对研究晚武木冰期最 相似文献
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依据南黄海DLC70-3孔71.2m长沉积序列的孢粉记录,结合测年数据,有孔虫和粒度等环境指标,恢复了研究区晚更新世以来的古环境变化。钻孔孢粉组合可以反演南黄海陆缘区植被面貌,其中草本花粉在整个剖面占绝对优势,具有超代表性,而木本花粉代表性低。除冰盛期沉积缺失之外,孢粉等指标在MIS5阶段以来变化显著:MIS5和MIS3的亚间冰阶及MIS2/1(冰消期)阶段,阔叶树种和蒿属比例较高,沟鞭藻、有孔虫含量也较高,气候偏暖,属沉积动力相对稳定的浅海或滨海环境;而MIS5及MIS3阶段的亚冰阶和MIS4阶段,针叶组分或冷杉含量增加,中生-水生草本含量相对较高,而有孔虫含量极低或消失,气候偏冷,属沉积动力相对复杂的滨岸湖泊或沼泽等陆相环境。同时,对比周边地区其他孢粉记录,结果表明,在冰期-间冰期旋回过程中孢粉组合中针叶-阔叶组分含量此消彼长,草本含量的相对变化可指示滨岸局域植被的演替,且一定程度上可以反映海平面的升降。 相似文献
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为了研究渤海—山东半岛—南黄海一线的深部构造特征,利用海区气枪震源和陆区爆破震源探测,于2013年在胶东、渤海和南黄海布设了一条海陆联合深部地震探测剖面。海陆联测剖面包括渤海和南黄海两条海底地震仪(Ocean Bottom Seismometer,OBS)测线和一条陆上地震测线,是首次在南黄海地区布设的OBS深地震测线。文章对南黄海段测线上的海底地震仪数据进行了数据预处理,其中包括地震数据解编处理、截裁处理等,结果表明,此次实验海底地震仪记录质量良好,可以清晰地识别出Ps、Pg、Pm P等多组震相,还首次观察到了来自千里岩隆起带上的P波震相,说明数据处理流程是可行的;再结合地质地球物理资料,初步分析了南黄海不同构造单元的震相特征,为下一步地壳速度结构的模拟及解释工作奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
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冲绳海槽南部两万年来的浮游有孔虫与古海洋学事件 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
冲绳海槽南部92-255和92-170两柱状样岩心的浮游有孔虫定量分析及其组合的变化、游浮与底栖有孔虫壳体δ18O测定和AMS14C测年资料,提供了末次冰期以来重要的古海洋学记录。浮游有孔虫的转换函数计算表明,海槽区末次冰期表层水温下降值及末次冰期的季节温差均比西太平洋开放海区相应纬度大,反映了边缘海对冰期-间冰期旋回中气候变化的放大效应,冰期-冰后期的对比还体现在由浮游有孔虫属种组合所反映的水团和水体垂直结构的变化上;末次冰消期古温度变化及浮游有孔虫δ18O变化记录了一次短暂的气候回返(10170～9170aBP);详细的地层分析还揭示了中全新世的一次Pulleniatina obliquiloculata含量低谷。 相似文献
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冰消期海侵进程中南黄海潮流沙脊的演化模式 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
南黄海东侧底形资料、浅地层剖面和YSDP-102钻孔揭示了冰消期海侵初期的古潮流沙脊群；南黄海QC2孔上部岩心又揭示了全新世中期的埋藏古潮流沙脊群；8422柱状岩心补充了若干现代南黄海沙脊群-苏北岸外辐射状沙脊群的特征，根据^14C测年、ESR测年及突变事件的分析，获得了不同时期沙脊形成的年代标尺，并获得以下结论：（1）沙脊沉积在层序地层中属上海侵体系域（UTST），其发育与海平面密切相关，最佳发育深度在-20--30m水深范围内，很少有超过-40m者，南黄海沙脊群随着陆架海侵进程自东向西跃迁，沙脊群广泛发育预示海平面的相对稳定或小幅度波动期；海平面急剧上升期实现了沙脊群的跃迁，南黄海沙脊演化可划分为3期；早期（约12-9ka)是据新仙女木期（YD）的海平面波动，以南黄海东侧古潮流沙脊群为代表，中期（约6.3-4ka)包括了中全新世高温期气候突然衰退事件（MHCR）的海平面波动，南黄海中部QC2孔揭露的埋藏潮流沙脊是这一期的代表；晚期为2ka至今的海平面缓慢波动期，以现代苏北岸我辐射沙脊群为代表。（2）潮流沙脊沉积物特征反映了水动力条件的变化，早期沙脊处于强动力作用下，随着海侵范围扩大，形成沙脊的动力条件愈来愈弱。（3）南黄海、东海与北黄海沙脊发育与演化有着相似的历史，因此，南黄海沙脊演化与海平面关系模式适应于整个中国东部陆架区。 相似文献
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对深圳湾北岸新民钻孔岩心沉积物中铁、钒元素、矿物鉴定的伊利石以及生物指标贝类介壳揭示的环境特征资料进行了分析,研究初步表明,该钻孔岩心沉积物理深12．12～10．91m层段的杂色花斑粘土中存有晚更新世晚期至早全新世气候波动的记录。钒元素和伊利石分析也得到了相应的证实。所记录的短期降温和升温事件可能表明,在第四纪末次冰期-冰消期中,气候曾强烈波动,并逐渐由晚冰期向冰后期过渡。这对研究晚武木冰期最低海面时期以来,海面回升及晚更新世晚期／早全新世的古环境方气候影响提供有价值的资料。 相似文献
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为了解自末次间冰期以来这一地区的古海水表层温度变化,应用气相色谱技术对取自冲绳海槽东侧的Z14?6孔的长链(C37)不饱和烯酮进行了分析。结果发现,该孔Uk37在0.83—0.95之间,其变化趋势与两种浮游有孔虫N.dutertrei和G.sacculifer的氧同位素组成一致。根据Uk37重建的SST在24.0—27.5℃之间变化,最高值27.5℃出现在MIS-5,最低值24℃出现在MIS-2(LGM)。从LGM到全新世SST增加约2℃。这与早期在附近地区根据Uk37重建的SST变化趋势一致。根据重建的SST自LGM以来的变化,作者认为现代黑潮洋流系统最晚在约10kaB.P.后已在冲绳海槽重新建立。许多早期研究揭示的黑潮在7.5—7kaB.P.的加强可能与全新世大暖期有关。 相似文献
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Continuous pollen and isotopic records were established for core BAN 84 09 GC retrieved from the anoxic Bannock Basin in the Eastern Mediterranean. On the basis of two 14C dates, they document the palaeoclimate between about 25.7 ka B.P. and 5.2 ka B.P. in the northern borderlands of the Ionian Basin. The upper half of the core has been redeposited.
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李国胜 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(2):93-102
本文根据植物生态学分析方法，通过对艾比湖ＺＫｏｏＢ孔中孢粉组合及植被生态的定量分析，阐述了北疆内陆干旱区冰消期以来的气候演化状况。孢粉组合特征及其植被生态的定量分析研究表明，受大气降水以及大气和土壤中相对湿度波动变化的影响，艾比湖地区的生态环境特征在最近１５０００ａ中至少经历了１０次比较明显的波动变化，并且与全球气候变化过程基本符合，表明中国西部干旱半干旱地区晚更新世以的气候环境演化过程是在全球变 相似文献
16.
Geochemical changes of the terrigenous sediments in the southern South China Sea and their paleoenvironmental implications during the last 31 ky 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Shuqing Fu Zhaoyu Zhu Tingping Ouyang Yan Qiu Zhenquan Wei 《Journal of Oceanography》2011,67(3):337-346
Fifty-six subsamples of the 86GC core were collected from the southern South China Sea continental slope. Major and trace
elements, including rare earth elements (REEs), of detrital matters in these sediments were measured. The patterns of chondrite
normalized REEs and the discrimination plots based on major and trace elements, respectively, indicate that the terrigenous
sediments around this area had been supplied with one dominating provenience during the last 31 ky. The co-operation of sea
level changes with the East Asian winter monsoon-related rainfall and sea water circulations should be the main mechanism
causing the geochemical characteristics variations. Higher ratios of Al/Ti and some other elements to Ti, except P/Ti and
Mn/Ti, are present during the last glacial sea-level low stand and the winter monsoon periods owing to increased fluvial input
of material with low Ti content from the Mekong River, followed by strengthened chemical weathering intensity, causing higher
Al2O3 and most other elements contents. The elemental patterns imply general warm and very humid climate in the tropical areas
during the last glacial times; however, the climate since the last deglaciation was very changeable, especially during the
Holocene. Even so, it can still be certain that the climate during the early part (29–24 ky B.P.) of the last glacial maximum
was much worse than during other stages. Additionally, it is very likely that the 8 k cold event and the Younger Dryas event
have been impressed in the geochemical record of this core. 相似文献
17.
黄土高原中部最近130ka来气候变化的碳、氧同位素记录 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文根据歧山剖面的碳、氧同位素记录分析表明，距今１３０ｋａ来，黄土高原中部地区的气候至少经历了８次较大的波动。在万年尺度上，这些波动与全球的趋势基本一致，但在较小的时间尺度上，在大趋势相似的背景下，又有明显差别，反映了气候变化的区域特点。 相似文献
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Origin of pockmarks and chimney structures on the flanks of the Storegga Slide,offshore Norway 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
Seafloor pockmarks and subsurface chimney structures are common on the Norwegian continental margin north of the Storegga
Slide scar. Such features are generally inferred to be associated with fluid expulsion, and imply overpressures in the subsurface.
Six long gravity and piston cores taken from the interior of three pockmarks were compared with four other cores taken from
the same area but outside the pockmarks, in order to elucidate the origins and stratigraphy of these features and their possible
association with the Storegga Slide event. Sulfate gradients in cores from within pockmarks are less steep than those in cores
from outside the pockmarks, which indicates that the flux of methane to the seafloor is presently smaller within the pockmarks
than in the adjacent undisturbed sediments. This suggests that these subsurface chimneys are not fluid flow conduits lined
with gas hydrate. Methane-derived authigenic carbonates and Bathymodiolus shells obtained from a pockmark at >6.3 m below the seafloor indicate that methane was previously available to support a
chemosynthetic community within the pockmark. AMS 14C measurements of planktonic Foraminifera overlying and interlayered with the shell-bearing sediment indicate that methane
was present on the seafloor within the pockmark prior to 14 ka 14C years b.p., i.e., well before the last major Storegga Slide event (7.2 ka 14C years b.p., or 8.2 ka calendar years b.p.). These observations provide evidence that overpressured fluids existed within the continental margin sediments off Norway
during the last major advance of Pleistocene glaciation. 相似文献
20.
Two sediment cores, ABP-32/GC-01R and ABP-32/GC-03 were collected at a water depth of 642 m and 1086 m off Goa from the present day Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) of eastern Arabian Sea (EAS) cover time span of last 18 ka and 32 ka respectively were analysed for multi-proxy redox-sensitive elements to understand the variation in the redox conditions and factors responsible for its development.Redox-sensitive elements concentration and their normalized ratios (Mn/Al, U/Th, Mo/Al and Ce/Ce*) suggest that sediment core ABP-32/GC-01R is under more reducing conditions due to its location within the centre of OMZ compared to core ABP-32/GC-03 which is at the base of OMZ. Sediments from the EAS are of non-euxinic environments where dissolved sulfide is present but restricted to the sediment pore-waters. Lack of significant correlation (r=< 0.1) of organic carbon with U and Mo suggest that productivity may not have control on the development of reducing conditions. The lowest Mn/Al ratio, strong negative Ce/Ce* anomaly and remarkable enrichment of U/Th and Mo/Al ratios during the last deglaciation, and Heinrich events (H1, H2, H3) indicate intense reducing conditions probably due to poor ventilation by oxygen depleted bottom waters from Subantarctic Mode Waters (SAMW) - Antarctic Intermediate waters (AAIW). There is a distinct lathanide fractionation in the sediment cores where, La(n)/Yb(n) ratio is <1, ≈1 and >1 during the last 10 ka (Holocene), 14–10 ka (includes-Younger Dryas and Bǿlling-Allerǿd), 18–14 ka (last deglaciation) and Heinrich events suggesting less reducing, terrigenous dominated and intense reducing condition respectively. 相似文献
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