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1.
本文通过对城市污水纳污海区沉积物样品释放有机物的研究,初步揭示了沉积物释放耗氧有机物(COD)的一般规律。研究表明宁波海域沉积物释放COD的范围在0.15×10-3~0.80×10-3之间,释放速率平均为103.9mg/(m2.d);舟山沈家门附近海域沉积物释放COD速率平均为253.1mg(m2·d)。沉积物释放COD的量与沉积物中有机质的含量成正比,而其释放速率与沉积物有机质的含量关系不大。  相似文献   

2.
四种植物生长激素对海带雌配子体克隆生长发育的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
以海带(Laminariajaponica)雌配子体克隆LH10品系为材料,用4种植物生长激素:三十烷醇(TA)、2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、吲哚乙酸(IAA)和腐植酸钠加以处理,对其生长发育进行了研究。结果表明,它们的最佳生长浓度分别为:TA,0.01mg/L;2,4-D0.5mg/L;IAA,0.5mg/L;腐植酸钠,0.5mg/L;最佳发育浓度分别为:TA,0.01mg/L;2,4-D,1mg/L;IAA,0.1mgL-1;腐植酸钠,0.05mg/L。该研究为加速配子体克隆的生长发育和育苗应用提供了实验依据  相似文献   

3.
亚硝酸盐对长毛对虾幼体的毒性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
高淑英  邹栋梁 《台湾海峡》1994,13(3):236-239
长毛对虾幼体从无节幼体至仔虾期对亚硝酸盐的忍耐性依次增强。在盐度32,pH8.20和水温28±0.5℃的条件下,无节,蚤状,糖虾,仔虾24h的LC50值分别为7.63,15.09,22.92和64.58mg/dm^3NO22-N;蚤状,糖虾,仔虾48h的LC50值分别为11.9,11.41和37.34mg/dm^3NO2-N;仔虾72h和96h的LC50值分别为22.94和13.81mg/dm^3  相似文献   

4.
青岛地区大气沉降物中碳水化合物初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
青岛地区大气沉降物中溶解态碳水化合物平均浓度为3.3mg/L,明显高于河水与海水。1991年6-12月DCHO通过大气向海洋输送的通量为840.9mg/m^2,DCHO浓度与降雨量呈岁相关,且DCHO浓度及沉降量的季节变化明显。酸雨使得DCHO浓度升高,改变了碳水化合物在液固相间的分配。  相似文献   

5.
南黄海胶体有机碳和溶解有机碳的分布   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用切向超滤技术对胶体有机碳(COC)进行了有效分离,利用紫外/过硫酸钾法分别测定南黄海溶解有机碳(DOC)和COC的浓度。测定结果:南黄海表层水DOC的平均含量为340.0μmol/L;COC的浓度变化为30.2~125.0μmol/L,在DOC中所占的比例平均为30.9%,最高可达56.6%,结果表明,COC在有机碳的生物地球化学循环中起着重要作用;真溶解态有机碳(UOC)和COC之间的非相关性揭示了COC来源的复杂性。  相似文献   

6.
EDITORIALCOMMITTEE¥//AdvisersChen ̄n(ChenK ̄chenreM¥)TaDShipon(N#g)fbiAnbons(t¥#)wang ̄o(wangTe-ciaE¥B)LinBidden(LinPing-nam#*W)...  相似文献   

7.
台湾海峡西部海域水体中的二氧化碳体系   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
郭水伙 《台湾海峡》1994,13(3):219-229
据1984年5月至1985年2月的调查资料,计算了该水体中二氧化碳体系各要素的统计值,着重研究了它们的季节变化及其与水文,化学和生物因子的关系。结果表明该水体中PCO2,CO2(T),CO^2^-3,HCO3,∑CO2,CO^2^-3/∑CO2,HCO3/∑CO2,HCO2,CO2(T),CO^2^-3,∑CO2/Cl,Ωc,Ωa和C:N:P平均值依次分别为251dPa,8.43μmol/dm×3  相似文献   

8.
螺旋藻多糖对CD3AK细胞增殖能力的影响   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
研究了螺旋藻多糖(PS)对CD3McAb激活的杀伤细胞(CD3McAb Activated Killer Cells,CD3AK Cells)增殖能力的影响。结果表明,当PS浓度为2.5μg·ml^-1培养体系条件下,对CD3AK细胞具有明显的刺激细胞增殖作用(P〈0.02);对培养长达23d的CD3AK细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞(K562细胞)的活性仍维持在较高的水平(46.5% ̄50%)。提示PS对辐射  相似文献   

9.
九龙江口本中1995年有机物的转移   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈松  廖文卓 《台湾海峡》1998,17(2):180-184
1995年3个航次调查研究结果表明,九龙江口水体总有机物的含量受悬浮物含量控制。在S〈5的低盐度区,悬浮泥沙和有机物产生明显的絮凝;在S〉5的广阔海域,它们的行移接近于理想混合。估算得出九龙江河流的入海一约;悬浮泥沙为9.8*10^5t/a;总COD为3.2*10^t/a,其中溶解态COD为2.1*10^4t/a约占2/3,为水体有机物的主要开矿如换算为溶解有机碳,则DOC的平均通量为3.2*10  相似文献   

10.
氨对长毛对虾幼体的毒性   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
邹栋梁  高淑英 《台湾海峡》1994,13(2):133-137
氨对长对虾各期幼体的毒性试验表明:蚤状幼体对氨最每天敏感,而仔虾幼体对氨的耐受性最强,在盐度32,PH8.20,水温29.0℃时,无节幼体Ⅱ期,蚤状幼体Ⅰ期,仔虾第五天24h的LC50值分别为13.20(1.15)、9.97(0.87)、26.99(2.35)和60.81mg/dm^3ΣNH^+4(NH3)-N^1(5.30gm/dm^3NH3-N).Z1,M1,P5的48h的LC50值分别为5.  相似文献   

11.
营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。  相似文献   

12.
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys.  相似文献   

13.
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev  相似文献   

14.
15.
An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled.  相似文献   

16.
天然气水合物地球化学特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重  相似文献   

17.
韩国的海岸带综合管理   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。  相似文献   

18.
介绍了海鸟系列温盐深测量仪(CTD)原始数据预处理的方法和步骤,解释各个过程中的原理,根据规范和工作实际对处理过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出解决方案,针对资料的标准化提出建议和意见。  相似文献   

19.
Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5  相似文献   

20.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ~200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ~380 km from the coast at a depth of ~250 m above the sea level.  相似文献   

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