共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
气泡帷幕在水下噪声抑制方面有非常广泛的应用。为了更好地利用气泡帷幕的衰减特性,在实验室水槽设备中采用气泵法产生气泡帷幕,通过对不同深度、气流量接收信号的时频分析,利用共振谱法对气泡分布进行反演。研究表明:(1)气泡的分布可以利用高斯分布近似描述。(2)随着深度增加,气泡含量也有略微增加。(3)气泵法产生的气泡帷幕的气流量大小对衰减的峰值所在的频段基本没有影响,但气流量的改变会影响声波衰减的强弱,气流量大的情况下,气泡帷幕对声波衰减效果更强。通过掌握气泵法生成气泡帷幕中气泡的分布规律,可以有效指导气泡帷幕的设计。 相似文献
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A practical method is described of initiating a water mass curtain (a jet flow of water partitioning another body of water) to be used to control fish movements, along with its theoretical analysis. In this paper, equations to evaluate the change of density and upward flow rates in a water curtain due to entrainment are presented, and the accuracy of the equations is verified experimentally. The discontinuity of the density on the boundary between jet and ambient fluid was assumed in the analysis, since our experiments showed that the instantaneous density distribution was discontinuous. The equations are much simpler than the conventional formulae deduced by assuming a Gaussian curve, and are amenable to practical usage. The control efficiency of the water curtain is very good for young red sea bream. 相似文献
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地下水封石油洞库渗流场的数值分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对研究区水文地质条件和地下水封石油洞库、水幕系统进行了概化,利用Visual MODFLOW软件,建立了某地下水封石油洞库无水幕和有水幕条件下的三维地下水数值模拟模型,模拟了地下水封石油洞库区的渗流场。利用所建模型预报了2种条件下涌入地下水封石油洞库的涌水量、区域地下水降落漏斗扩展情况及洞库上方地下水位变化情况等。由预测结果可知,2种条件下洞库涌水量均逐渐减小并趋于稳定,而有水幕条件下的地下漏斗扩展范围和速度均比无水幕条件小;在洞库开挖初期水幕作用较小,随时间延长作用愈加明显,因此水幕系统在保证地下水封石油洞库的储油安全和保护周围地下水资源方面都起到重要作用。 相似文献
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基于废旧轮胎再利用及研发简易且低廉的施工方法与维护成本,本研究以规则波水工模型试验研究提出应用于港口码头的多孔隙弹性帷幕的初步理念。利用模型车轮胎以模块化方式组装成弹性帷幕后安装于码头前壁,研究多种周期波浪作用及不同消波室纵深对波浪反射率的影响。实验结果表明,简单的单一消波室多孔隙弹性帷幕对短周期波浪的消波效果较显著,消波室纵深较大者反射率较低,但可能引致水体振荡,后续可再强化消波室的消能效果。未来如能妥善研究废旧轮胎应用于多孔隙弹性帷幕消波结构物的施工与维修方法,除可缓解废旧轮胎处理给环境带来的压力外,也提供一种可用于简易渔港的施工简单、维修容易且资源再利用的消能结构物,该工程技术亦可输出至发展中国家,符合可持续发展观。 相似文献
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利用计算机仿真粒子图像精确控制仿真粒子亚像素位移,讨论不同窗口下二次多项式曲面拟合法与基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度。针对粒子均匀移动的理想情况,发现二次多项式曲面拟合法的匹配精度随匹配窗口的增大而提高,而基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度几乎不随匹配窗口的增大而改变,两种算法匹配精度均在0.1个像素内。分析存在理想涡旋的粒子图像发现:二次多项式曲面拟合法的匹配精度约为0.2个像素,基于梯度亚像素位移算法的匹配精度约为0.05个像素。以二次多项式曲面拟合法为例,探讨了粒子大小和浓度对测量结果的影响,发现匹配窗口越大,最合适的粒子浓度范围就越大,这与不同匹配窗口包含的粒子图像灰度值信息量不同有关。在粒子大小方面,不同匹配窗口下,粒子直径为3个像素时误差均较小,表明PIV实际使用时,选择大小为3个像素的粒子为宜。将2种亚像素匹配算法应用到水槽实验获取的PIV影像分析中,均能得到较好的效果。 相似文献
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This paper presents a mathematical model which computes the hydrodynamic characteristics of a curtainwall–pile breakwater (CPB) using circular piles, by modifying the model developed for rectangular piles by Suh et al. [2006. Hydrodynamic characteristics of pile-supported vertical wall breakwaters. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering 132(2), 83–96]. To examine the validity of the model, laboratory experiments have been conducted for CPB with various values of draft of curtain wall, spacing between piles, and wave height and period. Comparisons between measurement and prediction show that the mathematical model adequately reproduces most of the important features of the experimental results. The mathematical model based on linear wave theory tends to over-predict the reflection coefficient as the wave height increases. As the draft of the curtain wall increases and the porosity between piles decreases, the reflection and transmission coefficient increases and decreases, respectively, as expected. As the relative water depth increases, however, the effect of porosity disappears because the wave motion is minimal in the lower part of a water column for short waves. 相似文献
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In traditional spectral analysis the use of windows is required because the assumption is made that the data outside the sample are zero. A data window is simply equal to unity inside, and zero outside the sample. This is equivalent to the truncation of the autocovariance function beyond some lag after which zeros are added. In Fast Fourier Transform spectral estimation a spectral window with smaller or greater negative side lobes is used. Any use of windows results in a smearing or spectral leakage that limits the spectral resolution. Maximum entropy spectral estimation (MEM) is equivalent to an extrapolation of the autocovariance function being consistent with some model assumptions. The result of the extrapolation is an increased spectral resolution in the frequency domain. In applications of MEM no kind of windows are used. MEM is applied to describe wind wave scalar spectra. The technique can also be used in the plane to estimate directional spectra. Our results show that MEM is a powerful tool for estimation of scalar spectra and simulation of the sea surface. There are also theoretical reasons for assuming that MEM are superior to traditional methods when only short samples are available. Our preliminary results verify this assumption. We propose a data acquisition system based on MEM, and also show that the response of linear systems can be calculated and simulated by MEM. 相似文献
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Friedrich Werner 《Marine Geology》1973,15(5):59-65
The optimum efficiency of the Kiel box corer (“Kastenlot”) is dependent upon certain mechanical properties of the sediments. To avoid this limitation, a new core catcher was constructed and has been tested for several years in both shallow and deep-water sediments. The essential part of this catcher is a reinforced canvas curtain which is pulled slantwise through the core before the corer is pulled out of the sediment. 相似文献
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《中国海洋工程》2020,(3)
An experimental investigation on the disturbance effect of jet-type active vibration suppression device on vortexinduced vibration of deep-sea riser was carried out in the wave-flow combined flume. The vibration suppression device was designed in which the jet pipe was horizontally fixed to the front end of the riser. By varying three different excitation spacings and multi-stage outflow velocities, the influence law of the dominant frequency,dimensionless displacement and other dynamic response parameters was studied under different excitation spacings,and the mechanism and sensitive characteristics of the disturbance suppression were explored. The results indicate that the variation of excitation spacing makes gas curtain enter the strong disturbed flow region at different velocities and angles, and the coupling relationship between excitation spacing and reduced velocity is the key factor to enter the strong disturbed flow region to achieve the optimal disturbance suppression. In the strong disturbed flow region,the influence of gas curtain on the dominant frequency is obviously affected by the flow velocity, while the vibration displacement is stable at the same amplitude and is weakly affected by the flow velocity. Gas curtain can effectively disturb the formation of vortex shedding, destroy the strong nonlinear coupled vibration of the riser, and achieve better vibration suppression effect. In the weak disturbed flow region, the vortex length of the riser tail is prolonged,the strong nonlinear coupled vibration of the riser is gradually restored, and the vibration suppression effect of the device gradually decreases. 相似文献
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时空窗口的选择是卫星高度计有效波高产品检验的主要影响因素。采用Monte Carlo(MC)数学模拟的方法 ,研究了时空窗口对HY-2高度计有效波高检验的影响,并采用现场浮标测量数据验证了MC模拟的可靠性。MC模拟结果表明,采用浮标测量数据对HY-2高度计有效波高检验时,必须分海况选取对应的最优空间窗口进行,并给出不同海况下的最优的时空窗口。对于高海况需采用小的空间窗口,在1 m,2 m,3 m,4 m有效波高的海况下,其理想的时空窗口为0 min,117 km,30 km,18 km和13 km。 相似文献
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2018年第14号台风“摩羯”对山东造成了大范围暴雨和大风天气,基于WRF（Weather Research and Forecasting）模式及其Hybrid-3DVAR混合同化预报系统,对Hybrid-3DVAR不同集合协方差比例和不同航空气象数据转发（aircraft meteorological data relay,以下简称AMDAR）资料同化时间窗对台风“摩羯”预报的影响进行了数值研究。结果表明：加大集合协方差比例对台风“摩羯”路径预报有较大影响和改进;当全部取来自集合体的流依赖误差协方差时,预报的台风路径最好,降水预报也最接近实况;AMDAR资料同化对于台风路径和降水预报也有正的改进作用,但加大集合协方差比例到100%时对台风路径预报影响更大;不同资料同化时间窗会影响同化的AMDAR资料数量,从而影响台风降水精细化预报;45 min同化时间窗的要素预报误差最小,对台风造成的强降水精细特征预报最接近实况;不同资料同化时间窗主要影响台风降水预报落区分布,对台风路径预报影响相对较小。 相似文献
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In this study, a mathematical model has been developed that can compute various hydrodynamic characteristics of a multiple-row curtainwall-pile breakwater. To examine the validity of the developed model, laboratory experiments have been conducted for double- and triple-row breakwaters with various combinations of drafts of curtain walls, porosities between piles, and distances between rows. Comparisons between measurement and prediction show that the mathematical model adequately reproduces most of the important features of the experimental results. As a whole, the transmission coefficient decreases with an increase in relative water depth, whereas the reflection coefficient, normalized run-up and force exhibit an opposite trend in their variations. With fixed values of the draft of the curtain wall and the porosity of lower perforated part of the first row of a double-row breakwater, as these values of the second row increase and decrease, respectively, the transmission coefficient decreases, as expected. On the other hand, their effects on wave reflection, run-up, and wave force change with the relative depth. As for the distance between the rows, the transmission coefficient becomes a maximum when it is about one half of the wave length, suggesting that this condition should be avoided to achieve the advantage of the breakwater in reducing wave transmission. It is shown that for prototype breakwaters, on an average, the transmission coefficient would be smaller than 0.3 for wave periods less than 6.0 s, and it would be about 0.45 even for the wave period of 9.0 s, although there would be a variation depending on the geometry of the breakwater. It is also shown that wave transmission is significantly reduced by multiple-row breakwaters compared with a single-row breakwater, while the difference between double-row and triple-row breakwaters is marginal. Finally, engineering monograms are provided for double-row breakwaters to be used in practical engineering applications of the breakwaters. 相似文献
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借鉴投影点密度的思想,提出了一套从车载激光扫描数据中提取和重建窗户的方案。首先,将建筑物立面点云投影到立面平面,通过建立不规则三角网(TIN),比较三角形边长来提取窗户边缘点。然后根据边缘点的分布建立格网,计算格网内的投影点密度,分类出代表窗户区域的子块并对同一窗户内的子块进行聚类。将得到的窗户在立面平面上的二维坐标代入立面平面方程,并结合窗户的厚度进行解算得到窗户立体模型各角点的三维坐标。最后利用方案对建筑物立面点云数据进行了具体处理并给出了窗户的提取和三维重建的效果。 相似文献
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The peculiarities of the microseisms spectra shape when recording on the ocean floor in the frequency band of 0.003–20 Hz are examined. The origin of the stable minima in the microseisms spectrum (“transparency windows”) at frequencies of about 0.02–0.1 Hz and 5–15 Hz is analyzed. In these frequency bands, weak earthquake signals are recorded by bottom instruments. The origin of the low-frequency “transparency windows” can be explained by the conditions of the microseisms propagation in the oceanic waveguide (between the bottom and the water’s surface) in the abyssal plain zones. The results of the full-waveform numerical simulation of the seismoacoustic waves propagation in the oceanic environment and on the ocean-continent border are presented, and the experimental data as well. The peculiarities of the microseisms spectra in the band of high-frequency “transparency windows” can be caused by the constructive resonance in the water-saturated layer of bottom sediments. The theoretical foundation and experimental results are given. 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达在海洋环境监测和海洋研究中扮演着越来越重要的角色。受其成像机制的影响，合成孔径雷达图像总是受到斑点噪声的污染。斑点噪声的存在会增大目标识别、跟踪和分类的难度，也会降低雷达信号的信噪比。合成孔径雷达海洋图像具有一些特殊的性质：海洋现象在雷达图像中主要呈现为条带状或斑块状的结构。这些条带状或斑块状的结构呈现出高度的自相似性或信息冗余。非局部平均方法能够衡量图像中不同图像块之间纹理结构的相似性，并利用图像的自相似性对图像进行去噪。但非局部平均去燥方法存在计算量巨大、计算耗时长的缺点，这几乎限制了其实际应用。本文采用一种自适应方法将雷达图像中的像素点区分为纹理区像素点和平坦区像素点。对纹理区像素点，采用较大的相似窗和搜索窗，对平坦区像素点，采用较小的相似窗和搜索窗，从而提高计算速度。进一步，本文基于计算统一设备并行架构（CUDA）技术，利用计算机图形处理器（GPU）对前述算法进行并行加速。与经典非局部平均算法相比，加速后算法的计算效率提高了200倍。 相似文献
19.
Alexanin A. I. Gektin Yu. M. Diakov S. E. Zaitsev A. A. Kachur V. A. 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2018,54(9):1408-1414
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - The presence of cryoprecipitation, which forms a thin film on the input windows of infrared (IR) detectors and distorts the signal, is a major issue in... 相似文献
20.
Study on the gas-curtain generation characteristics by the multiple gas jets in a liquid-filled tube
To further understand the gas-curtain generation characteristics during the launching process of the underwater guns, a simulated gas-injector with multiple nozzles is designed and the expansion process of these multiple combustion-gas jets is experimentally captured. Experiment results indicate that, with turbulent mixing between the gas jets and the liquid medium, the gas curtain is generated in the observation chamber. Based on the experiment, a three dimensional unsteady model is established to simulate the expansion process of the multiple jets. Numerical result shows, with the injection of the gas jets, pressure declines in the Taylor cavity along the axial direction at the beginning. During the expansion process, the multiple jets contact and interact with each other, and pressure rises in the mixing area. After merging, backflow vortexes interact and converge, and the vortexes move along the axial direction with the expansion of the combustion gas jets. 相似文献