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1.
随着勘探开发程度的不断升高,西湖凹陷保俶斜坡带平北地区中上始新统平湖组构造―岩性复合油气藏显示出较大的勘探潜力。然而,该区构造―岩性复合油气藏勘探基础薄弱,加之构造、沉积条件复杂,砂体展布规律不清,阻碍了该区的勘探进程。本文基于三维地震及钻井等资料,从构造、层序及沉积3个方面对砂体分布的控制因素进行分析,认为构造古地貌及可容纳空间控制地层厚度及沉积体规模;同沉积断裂坡折带控制砂体的展布;体系域类型控制砂体的时空配置,沉积微相类型控制砂体的储集物性。综合分析控砂因素认为:断陷期的平下下段和平下上段是构造―岩性圈闭发育的主要层段,勘探方向为低位体系域控沉积断层下降盘的地势低洼汇砂区,而平中上段有利的岩性圈闭勘探区为三角洲前缘砂地比低或三角洲前端发育的潮汐砂脊带。 相似文献
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平湖斜坡是东海盆地西湖凹陷的油气重点勘探区域，随着勘探开发的不断深入，深部和基底潜山油气藏成为重要的油气勘探接替领域。为进一步指导该区油气勘探，综合利用录井、测井、地震、岩心与实验分析等多种资料，对平湖斜坡宝云亭油气区花岗岩潜山储层发育主控因素及有效储层分布开展研究。结果表明，矿物成分为花岗岩储层的形成提供物质基础，风化淋滤控制溶蚀孔隙形成，构造活动形成大量裂缝提升储层物性，三者共同控制着花岗岩潜山储层展布。利用古地貌恢复、蚂蚁体属性提取等手段，预测风化溶蚀强度和裂缝发育程度，对宝云亭油气区花岗岩潜山储层进行了综合评价。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,(3)
西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带平湖组是西湖凹陷重要的油气勘探开发层系之一,明确其沉积背景、演化规律、探讨深层储层保存机制是提高地质油藏预测准确率的关键。综合利用岩心、测井(△GR)等资料对A气田沉积体系进行定量表征,并基于米兰科维奇旋回理论,通过小波变换、频谱分析等手段,结合全球海平面变化规律,对A气田平湖组海平面变化周期性进行探讨分析。结果表明,A气田平湖组沉积体系自下而上可分为潮控三角洲沉积体系、潮-河联控三角洲沉积体系及河控三角洲沉积体系。同时在潮控三角洲沉积体系及潮河联控三角洲沉积体系中共识别7次大规模海平面升降事件,其中以P7海平面升降规模最大,每次海平面升降周期约405ka。最后基于7次海平面升降事件指导气田内高频层序划分,且重点对P7—P6层砂体发育规律、展布特征进行分析,结合储层物性纵向变化规律认为,潮汐作用对研究区内砂体具有一定的改造作用,有利于纯净砂岩的发育,预测A气田潮下带潮汐改造砂体是未来有利勘探开发方向。 相似文献
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随着勘探程度不断加深，东海西湖凹陷保俶斜坡带全面进入了断层-岩性复合油气藏勘探阶段，位于保俶斜坡中北部的孔雀亭地区是复合油气藏有利发育区。通过对孔雀亭地区复合圈闭发育的构造沉积背景、断裂-古地貌的控砂作用以及分带、分层系油气成藏富集规律研究，明确了孔雀亭地区复合圈闭形成条件、发育模式及油气富集差异控制因素。认为孔雀亭地区西高东低的地貌背景、西部古隆起上发育的多条“U”型及“V”型沟谷，NE向断裂坡折及NW挠曲坡折共同控制了多条水系的平面发育特征及砂体展布，与NE向断层匹配形成了典型的断层-岩性复合圈闭，成为孔雀亭地区重要的勘探领域，取得了断层-岩性圈闭勘探突破。孔雀亭地区不同区带油气富集程度不同，圈闭与有效烃源岩距离、砂体规模、储层物性、断层封堵性等要素的匹配程度控制各带油气富集程度。中低带相对近源，断层未断至浅层，保存条件好，受断坡及挠曲坡折共控，为规模砂体卸载区，物性较好，油气相对最为富集，具有良好的勘探潜力。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,(3)
坡折带对复合岩性圈闭的发育具有重要控制作用。平湖斜坡带孔雀亭地区具备坡折带发育的古地貌背景,研究其类型和对沉积砂体、相带发育及成圈模式的控制,对下一步勘探开发具有重要意义。根据研究区坡折带发育的构造位置及与洼陷的匹配关系,可将研究区划分为高区坡折带、中区坡折带与低区坡折带。按成因机制不同,可在坡折区内进一步细分出三种类型,即断裂坡折、挠曲坡折和侵蚀坡折。高区坡折带以发育侵蚀坡折为主,控制辫状河三角洲平原沉积体系,形成侵蚀沟谷圈闭;中区坡折带以发育断裂坡折和挠曲坡折为主,控制辫状河三角洲平原与前缘沉积体系,发育辫状河道与扇体,形成断块-河道侧向尖灭复合岩性圈闭;低区坡折带发育断裂坡折,控制复合砂坝,形成断块-砂坝复合岩性圈闭。 相似文献
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《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2021,(2)
孔雀亭区是西湖凹陷油气勘探重点区带,油气来源及运移方向不清限制了勘探的进一步拓展。基于油气特征及分布研究,通过开展烃源岩及原油生物标志化合物特征对比分析、天然气成熟度计算,综合厘定了油气来源;结合油气运移效应分析明确了原油及天然气运移方向。结果表明,孔雀亭区原油主要来自平湖组下段和宝石组烃源岩,平湖组中段及上段少量贡献,原油自斜坡内生油次洼向高部位运移,是原油优势运聚方向;天然气具有斜坡带本地烃源岩及西次凹双重来源,以西次凹贡献为主,天然气自斜坡低带向高带侧向运移,并沿断层与斜坡带烃源岩自生天然气混合呈现垂向运移特征,斜坡低部位是天然气勘探有利区带。 相似文献
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西湖凹陷平北地区平湖组基于地震多属性的储层预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
始新统平湖组是东海西湖凹陷平北地区最重要的油气储层,但受资料条件的限制,应用常规方法无法进行精细的储层预测,制约了研究区的油气勘探部署和进程。应用地震多属性分析技术,结合测井曲线、岩心、岩性及区域地质资料,对平北地区平湖组的岩相进行了精细解释,并对有利目标区进行了初步预测,结果表明,平北地区平湖组发育潮汐控制的三角洲相和潮坪相两种类型的沉积相,并以三角洲相内的储层发育,砂体连片性好,工区西南部三角洲前缘相发育区为油气勘探的有利目标区。 相似文献
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渤海湾盆地莱州湾凹陷KL油田地区古近系沙河街组发育了陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩的混合沉积构造,国内外学者在莱州湾凹陷地区已做了一些岩相古地理方面研究工作,但KL油田地区的混合沉积研究至今未涉及。由于KL油田地区钻遇沙河街组沙三下亚段的井较少(迄今全地区钻遇沙三下亚段井9口),本文充分利用有限的钻井资料,结合岩心资料、分析化验资料、单井沉积相解剖以及地震相分析,对渤海湾盆地莱州湾凹陷KL油田地区碳酸盐岩台地混合沉积特征以及沉积演化模式进行了较为深入的探讨。研究表明,KL油田古近系沙河街组主要以扇三角洲沉积体系为主,混积岩主要发育在沙河街组沙三下亚段,而沙三下亚段发育三种不同的沉积环境:KL-1井区发育辫状河三角洲,中部KL-4井区发育滨浅湖混积滩坝,东部KL-9井区在I油组处于潍北凸起物源供给区,发育了扇三角洲。沙三下亚段沉积时期,沉积物在碳酸盐岩台地上进行混合沉积,狭义上表现为混积岩,主要类型包括:泥质灰岩、含泥灰岩、灰质粉砂岩;广义上表现为混积层系,主要类型包括:含陆源碎屑一碳酸盐混积岩、含碳酸盐一陆源碎屑混积岩、碳酸质一陆源碎屑混积岩。 相似文献
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以东海某凹陷二维地震、三维地震及钻测井等资料为基础,开展控凹断层活动定量分析,并且探讨了断陷期重要不整合面特征及其对沉积演化的控制作用。研究表明,东海某凹陷断陷沉积时期,断裂活动从剧烈到平静,地形高差从大到小,形成了3个重要不整合面:断陷幕次界面T40和T34,断陷―断坳转换面T32。由此,将断陷期划分为3期断陷幕和1期断坳幕:断陷Ⅰ幕(古新统)为构造启动期,其受控于三潭断裂和白堤断裂,分布范围局限,发育近源沉积体系;断陷Ⅱ幕(始新统宝石组)和断陷Ⅲ幕(始新统平湖组下段)为强烈断陷期,地层被断层错断严重,水深较大,西部缓坡带以受潮汐影响的三角洲、潮坪沉积为主,东部陡坡带以扇三角洲沉积为主,受断陷格局限制,扇三角洲以快速沉积、堆积厚度大、沉积范围小、相变快为主要特征;断坳幕(始新统平湖组中上段)为断陷萎缩期,地层开始向坳陷沉积转换,盆地与南部海域沟通变强且水深变浅,凹陷内部以平行岸线的潮流作用为主,发育大规模的非对称性三角洲和陆架潮汐砂脊等,储层富集,可作为有利勘探目标。此外,断陷幕发育扇三角洲等近源沉积,是岩性油气藏的有利发育区,也为深层油气勘探提供了方向。 相似文献
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The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
15.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
16.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
17.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
18.
I. G. Ostrovskaya 《Physical Oceanography》1992,3(5):397-403
Three mathematical models are considered: a two-dimensional model for calculating the concentration fields of the ecosystem components on the shelf of the Republic of Guinea, a pointwise model for the annual variation of the components, and a two predators-prey model. These models are used to study the effect of hydrodynamic conditions on the state of the shelf ecosystem and for research into the causes which distort the balance between marketable and unmarketable fish.Translated by Mikhail M. Trufanov. 相似文献
19.
Al. A. Shreider 《Oceanology》2007,47(1):91-103
The first data on the temporal evolution of the slope of the buried depression of the Black Sea are obtained. The sharp change in the rate of the decrease in the slope steepness that occurred in the Late Miocene-Pliocene time reflects a reorientation of the vector of mutual movement and a related intensification of the collision between the Arabian and Eurasian lithospheric plates. 相似文献
20.
The study of the sedimentary body of the Bransfield Strait has made it possible to identify several sedimentary complexes, to construct the first electronic charts for the acoustic basement, and to establish four stages of the evolution of its floor, which updates the previous knowledge about the formation of the strait. At the first stage, there was an increase in tension stresses that were accompanied by the local splits of the continental crust at the periphery of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the second stage, a graben-like structure filled with the Lower stratigraphic complex was formed northward of the Antarctic Peninsula. At the third stage, the continuing processes of extension led to intensive explosive activity of the growing volcanic structures and filling of the graben with sediments of the Middle seismostratigraphic complex. The fourth stage, which has continued until recently, is characterized by quasi-linear localization of the major centers of volcanic activity in the band closer to the South-Shetland Islands and the formation of the Upper seismostratigraphic sedimentary complex. The evolution of the floor of the Bransfield Strait reflects the process of penetration of the American-Antarctic ridge to the continental lithosphere of the Antarctic Peninsula for the last million years. 相似文献