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1.
迎风有限元法在三维潮流数值模拟中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为研究和开发迎风有限元法在河口海岸三维波数值模拟中的应用，并为建立三维物质扩散模型，最终为解决实际工程问题打下基础，以非线性浅水波方程为基础，采用一咱平面迎风有奶元与垂向工有限差分相结合地数值计算方法建立三维潮流数学模型，基地实际的物理过程，在计算中将三维流动分成外重力波和内重力波，耦联求解潮位和流速的空间分布。应用本模式计算了天津新港附近渤海海域的三维潮流运动，以较高的分辩率揭示了潮流空间结构特 相似文献
2.
胶州湾三维变动边界的潮流数值模拟 总被引：35，自引：3，他引：35
基于Blumberg等（1986）的河口、陆架和海洋模式，引入变边界处理技术，建立了胶州湾三维变动边界的潮流模型，模型以σ-正交曲线坐标下三维非线性潮波方程为基本方程，引入2.5阶瑞封闭方程组，采用分裂算子法数值求解方程组，利用湍封闭方程求解垂直紊动粘滞系数，采用干湿网格方法模拟潮流漫滩过程，三维变动边界潮流模型计算结果与实测值吻合良好。 相似文献
3.
本模型采用α－坐标变换，将具有自由面的三维非线性潮波微分方程转换为模型所采用的模式方程，动用三角风格有限差格式。对渤海湾顶典型潮进行三维数值模拟，以较高的分辨率揭示了该海域潮流的典型特征。计算结果与实际吻合良好。 相似文献
4.
长江河口盐淡水混合的数值模拟计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了河口三维非线性斜压潮流盐度数学模型，数学模型中的水平压强梯度分为水位梯度的正压项和密度变化的斜压项，以反映河口盐淡水混合中的斜压现象。采用欧拉－拉格朗日法离散潮流运动方程中的对流项和盐度扩散方程，以提高计算稳定性和数值模拟精度，提出盐度边界条件，初始条件以及盐度场计算稳定标准的设置方法，针对长江河口水域的盐淡水混合情况进行模拟计算，结果反映了部分混合型河口盐度分布特征，表明所建立的河口三维非线性斜压潮流盐度数学模型能够较好地模拟长江河口盐淡水混合的时空分布。 相似文献
5.
分步分层拟三维水流数学模型及其在廉州湾潮流计算中的应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以Navier-Stokes方程为基础,经代数坐标变换导出模式方程,然后在该坐标系下将三维流场进行垂直分层,并在每一层内积分模式方程。在数值模拟求解方面,采用分步、特征差分近似与Galerkin集中质量有限元相结合的方法进行求解。在实际应用方面,对广西廉州湾潮流进行了三维模拟计算。 相似文献
6.
黄海北部海域三维潮流数值模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
基于湍流闭合的三维斜压流体动力学方程组,建立了河口及附近浅海域的三维环流数值模型,模型采用ＡＤＩ差分方法妥动量方各,采用佞步方法求解标量方程,采用总变差减小格式（ＴＶＤ）来求解各方程中的平 流项。模型提高了计算精度,同时使计算量大幅度缩小。利用本文所建立的数值模型对鸭绿江口及附近海域的潮流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明,模型具有良好的精度。 相似文献
7.
8.
海岸三维潮流数学模型的研究及应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本模型以三维Navier－Stokes方程为基础,经σ-坐标变换得模式方程,然后选用特殊的插值函数,利用有限元和差分相结合的方法求解.所建模型可适应具有较为复杂岸线和海工建筑的海域潮流计算,可进行局部加密,同时能以较高分辨率揭示三维潮流的空间结构特征.本潮流模型具有省时、简便的特点. 相似文献
9.
海岸河口三维潮流数学模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文采用有限元法建立了适用于海岸河口浅水地区的三维潮流数学模型，垂向采用绝对分层坐标系统，将整个水柱分成若干层，在每层内通过垂向积分平均，将三维问题简化为多个平面二维问题。在求解有限元方程中，引入集中质量矩阵技术，在时间上采用两步ＬａｘＷｅｎｄｒｏｆｆ格式，使有限元方程直接以显式解出，不需联立求解，节省了大量的计算时间和计算内存，通过模拟表面切应力作用在矩形水地上而引起的水流，计算结果与分析解比较一致，并将本模型应用到香港维多利亚水道中，计算结果与实测值亦符合较好，证明本模型是一个实用而有效的三维潮流数学模型。 相似文献
10.
分别采用模式气压场及模式台风场计算气压分布及风速分布,采用地形拟合的sigma坐标水动力方程组及紊流方程建立了潮流、风暴潮耦合模型。三维水动力方程组通过分裂算子法与Casulli半隐式差分格式直接求解。在珠江口的极值流速计算中,先进行了南海北部的潮流、风暴潮耦合模拟,模拟水位与实测值符合较好。以六区域模拟结果为边界,采用嵌套网格方法,在珠江口进行了高分辨率的潮流、风暴潮耦合模拟。选用1968～1999年共65个影响工程区域的台风过程,计算出珠江口的海域年极值流速序列,分析了该海域多年一遇的极值流速分布。 相似文献
11.
Three-dimensional Layer-integrated Modelling of Estuarine Flows with Flooding and Drying 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Details are given of the refinement and application of a thee-dimensional (3-D) layer-integrated numerical model of tidal circulation, with the aim of simulating severe tidal conditions for practical engineering applications. The mode splitting strategy has been used in the model. A set of depth-integrated 2-D equations are first solved to give the pressure gradient, and the layer-integrated 3-D equations are then solved to obtain the vertical distributions of the flow velocities. Attention has been given to maintaining consistency of the physical quantities derived from the 2-D and 3-D equations. A TWO=layer mixing length turbulence model for the vertical shear stress distribution has been included in the model. Emphasis has been focused on applying the model to a real estuary, which is geometrically complicated and has large tidal ranges giving rise to extensive flooding and drying. The model has been applied to three examples, including: wind-driven flow in a rectangular lake, tidal circulation in a model rectangular harbour, and tidal circulation in a large estuary. Favourable results have been obtained for both the simple and complex flow beds. 相似文献
12.
1 .IntroductionThe development and application of hydrodynamic models to predict circulation in estuarine ,coastal ,and shelf waters has been extremely active over the past three decades (Spauldinget al .,1992 ,1994) . However , most of these models are b… 相似文献
13.
Vast bay-type tidal inlets can be found along the coastal zones of China. They are generally suitable for deep water channels and large harbors because of the presence of large water depth and good mooring conditions. The deep channel, in front of the head of Caofeidian Island in Bohai Bay, China, is a typical bay-type tidal inlet system. The tidal current, a type of reverse flow, makes the key contribution to maintain the deep water depth. The co-action of waves and tidal currents is the main dynamic force for sediment motion. Waves have significant influence on the sediment concentration. Based on the characteristics of waves, tidal currents, sediment and seabed evolution in Caofeidian sea area, a 2D mathematical model for sediment transport under influence of waves and tidal currents is developed to study the development schemes of the Caofeidian Harbor. The model has been verified for spring and neap tides, in winter as well as in summer of 2006. The calculated tidal stages, flow velocities, flow directions and sediment concentrations at 15 stations are in good agreement with the observations. Furthermore, the calculated data on pattern and magnitude of sedimentation and erosion in the related area agree well with the observations. This model has been used to study the effects of the reclamation scheme for Caofeidian Harbor on the hydrodynamic environment, sediment transport and morphological changes. Attentions are paid to the project inducing changes of flow velocities and morphology in the deep channel at the south side of Caofeidian foreland, in the Laolonggou channel and in various harbor basins. The conclusions can provide the important foundation for the protection and use of bay-type tidal inlets and the development of harbor industry. 相似文献
14.
A vertically integrated model has been used to study the tidal circulation and currents in the Gulf of Kachchh along the west coast of India. The model is fully nonlinear and uses a semiexplicit finite difference scheme to solve the basic hydrodynamic equations on a staggered grid. The model is forced by prescribing the tides along the open boundary of the model domain. The flow is simulated both with and without the presence of the proposed tidal barrage across the Hansthal Creek in the Gulf of Kachchh. The results show a considerable change in the behavior of the tidal flow in the presence of the barrage. 相似文献
15.
A vertically integrated model has been used to study the tidal circulation and currents in the Gulf of Kachchh along the west coast of India. The model is fully nonlinear and uses a semiexplicit finite difference scheme to solve the basic hydrodynamic equations on a staggered grid. The model is forced by prescribing the tides along the open boundary of the model domain. The flow is simulated both with and without the presence of the proposed tidal barrage across the Hansthal Creek in the Gulf of Kachchh. The results show a considerable change in the behavior of the tidal flow in the presence of the barrage. 相似文献
16.
Two new types of mechanism for the generation of tidal residual flow are revealed with the use of a hydraulic model experiment. A remarkable anticlockwise tidal residual circulation is formed in a model bay due to the presence of a tidal current, the Coriolis force and a horizontal boundary. A similar circulation is also formed due to the presence of a bottom slope, a horizontal boundary and a tidal current which flows normal to the inclination of the bottom slope. The residual circulation in the Sea of Iyo in the Seto Inland Sea is considered to be due to a combination of the effects of the Coriolis force, a bottom slope, a horizontal boundary and the tidal current. We classified some of the generation mechanisms of tidal residual flow which have been described to date into seven types on the basis of vorticity considerations. 相似文献
17.
Based on the results of the tidal flow Reynolds stresses of the field observations,indoor experiments,and numerical models,the parabolic distribution of the tidal flow Reynolds stress is proposed and its coefficients are determined theoretically in this paper.Having been well verified with the field data and experimental data,the proposed distribution of Reynolds stress is also compared with numerical model results,and a good agreement is obtained,showing that this distribution can well reflect the basic features of Reynolds stress deviating from the linear distribution that is downward when the tidal flow is of acceleration,upward when the tidal flow is of deceleration.Its dynamics cause is also discussed preliminarily and the influence of the water depth is pointed out from the definition of Reynolds stress,turbulent generation,transmission,and so on.The established expression for the vertical distribution of the tidal flow Reynolds stress is not only simple and explicit,but can also well reflect the features of the tidal flow acceleration and deceleration for further study on the velocity profile of tidal flow. 相似文献
18.
垂向二维潮流数值模型及其在长江口北槽的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用变网格有限元方法，采用任意四边形等参单元，离散横向积分的Navier—Stokes方程，建立河口潮流垂向二维数学模型。应用此模型，对长江口北槽水域两个观测站的潮流水位、流速垂线分布和整个北槽潮流流速纵向分布进行了模拟。潮流水位、流速垂线分布的模拟值分别与观测站的实测值可以较为吻合，证明了本文模型的实用有效。模拟得到的涨急、落急时刻整个北槽潮流流速纵向分布给出了定性的结果。 相似文献
19.
A two-dimensional finite difference numerical model, capable of predicting depth-averaged tidal flow fields in coastal and estuarine waters, has been extended to include tide-induced non-cohesive sediment transport processes. The partial differential equations governing the conservation of mass, momentum and suspended sediment in an incompressible turbulent flow are included in a depth-integrated form in the model. For the representation of the processes of erosion and deposition of sediment from the bed an empirically based source-sink term was refined, based on the results of three mobile bed flume studies. The model has been tested by simulating tidal flows and suspended sediment fluxes in two estuaries, with particular application to the Humber estuary in the U.K. The model was calibrated and found to produce an encouraging degree of agreement between the numerical predictions and corresponding field measurements for this estuary. Furthermore, the predicted gross deposition and erosion features of the estuary were found to be in close agreement with interpretations from Eulerian tidal residual predictions. 相似文献
20.
The combined tidal and wind driven flow and resulting sediment transport in the ocean over a flat bottom at intermediate water depth has been investigated, using a simple one dimensional two-equation turbulence closure model. This model has been verified against field measurements of a tidal flow in the Celtic Sea. The tidal velocity ellipses and the time series of the horizontal velocity components at given elevations above the bottom are well predicted through the water column although there are some deviations between the predicted and measured velocities near the bottom due to the uncertainty of the bottom roughness. For the combined tidal and wind driven flows the velocity profiles, turbulent kinetic energy profiles and surface particle trajectories are predicted for weak and strong winds. Furthermore, the bottom shear stress and the resulting bedload transport have been predicted; the parts of the particle trajectories in the close vicinity of the bottom where the bedload transport exists are displayed. Finally, the direction and magnitude of the surface drift, the depth-averaged mean velocity and the mean bedload transport are given, and the effect of the bottom roughness on the sea surface drift is investigated. 相似文献